Canary Islands Institute of Technology (ITC) experiences in desalination with renewable energies (1996–2008)

http://www.un.org/waterforlifedecade/

Carta, 2003, Operating results of a wind–diesel system which supplies the full energy needs of an isolated village community in the Canary Islands, Solar Energy, 74, 53, 10.1016/S0038-092X(03)00108-7

Veza, 2001, Electrodialysis desalination designed for wind energy (on-grid tests), Desalination, 141, 53, 10.1016/S0011-9164(01)00388-5

Veza, 2004, Electrodialysis desalination designed for off-grid wind energy, Desalination, 160, 211, 10.1016/S0011-9164(04)90024-0

Arribas, 2000, The SDAWES project: A hybrid system?

Calero, 2000, SDAWES Project (seawater desalination with an autonomous wind energy system)

Carta, 2004, The SDAWES Project: An ambitious R&D prototype in wind-powered desalination, Desalination, 161, 33, 10.1016/S0011-9164(04)90038-0

Carta, 2003, Operational analysis of an innovative wind powered reverse osmosis system installed in the Canary Islands, Solar Energy, 75, 153, 10.1016/S0038-092X(03)00247-0

Subiela, 2004, The SDAWES project: Lessons learnt from an innovative project, Desalination, 168, 39, 10.1016/j.desal.2004.06.167

Fostmeier, 2007, Feasibility study on wind powered desalination, Desalination, 203, 463, 10.1016/j.desal.2006.05.009

Infield D. G Z Rahal Z. Centre for Renewable Energy System Technology (CEST), Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leic., LE11 3TU, UK Seawater desalination plants connected to an autonomous wind energy system (SDAWES) Progress Report, February 1999 – September 1999

Herold, 1998, Small scale photovoltaic desalination for rural water supply — demonstration plant in Gran Canaria, Renewable Energy, 14, 293, 10.1016/S0960-1481(98)00080-9

Tzen, 1998, Design of stand alone PV-desalination system for rural areas, Desalination, 119, 327, 10.1016/S0011-9164(98)00177-5

Espino, 2003, Optimised desalination of seawater by a PV powered reverse osmosis plant for a decentralised coastal water supply, Desalination, 156, 349, 10.1016/S0011-9164(03)00365-5

Müller-Holst, 2000, Multi effect humidification sea water desalination using solar energy or waste heat — various implementations of a new technology

Müller-Holst, 1999, Small scale thermal seawater desalination systems for decentralised use: Optimisation of system design by simulation

Kössinger, 1993, Autonomous solar desalination plants with internal free convection, Proc. ISES Solar World Conference, Budapest, 4, 331

Kössinger, 1991, Multi-effect ambient pressure desalination with free circulation of air, Proc. ISES Solar World Conference, Denver, 2, 2259

Alklaibi, 2005, Transport analysis of air-gap membrane distillation, J. Membr. Sci., 255, 239, 10.1016/j.memsci.2005.01.038

Alklaibi, 2006, Heat and mass transfer resistance analysis of membrane distillation, J. Membr. Sci., 282, 362, 10.1016/j.memsci.2006.05.040

Alklaibi, 2004, Membrane-distillation desalination: status and potencial, Desalination, 171, 111, 10.1016/j.desal.2004.03.024

Li, 2005, Novel membrane and device for vacuum membrane distillation-based desalination process, J. Membr. Sci., 257, 60, 10.1016/j.memsci.2004.08.040

Liu, 1998, Theoretical and experiemntal estudies on air-gap membrane distillation, Heat Mass Transfer, 34, 329, 10.1007/s002310050267

Lawson, 1996, Membrane distillation. II. Direct contact MD, J. Membr. Sci., 120, 123, 10.1016/0376-7388(96)00141-X

Martínez, 2006, Characterization of membrane distilaltion modules and analysys of mass flux enhancement by channel spacers, J. Membr. Sci., 274, 123, 10.1016/j.memsci.2005.07.045

Martínez-Díez, 1998, Study of membrane distillation using channel spacers, J. Membr. Sci., 144, 45, 10.1016/S0376-7388(98)00024-6

Rodríguez-Maroto, 2005, Bulk and measured temperatures in direct contact membrane distillation, J. Membr. Sci., 250, 141, 10.1016/j.memsci.2004.09.046

Sirkar, 2003, Novel membrane and device for direct contact membrane distillation based desalination process: Phase II

Walton, 2004, Solar and wate heat desalination by membrane distillation

Yun, 2006, Direct contact membrane distillation mechanism for high concentration NaCl solutions, Desalination, 188, 251, 10.1016/j.desal.2005.04.123

Ding, 2002, A new model for mass transfer in direct contact membrane distillation, Desalination, 151, 217, 10.1016/S0011-9164(02)01014-7

Wieghaus, 2008, Solar membrane distillation ideal for remote areas, Desalination & Water Reuse, 18

Rommel, 2006, Solar driven desalination systems based on membrane distillation

Wieghaus, 2007, PV and thermally driven small-scale, stand-alone solar desalination system