Bombesin acts to suppress feeding behavior and alter serum growth hormone in goldfish

Anastasi, 1971, Isolation and structure of bombesin and alytensin, two analogous active peptides from the skin of the European amphibians, Bombina and Alytes, Experentia, 27, 166, 10.1007/BF02145873 Bicknell, 1983, Bombesin stimulates growth hormone secretion from cultured bovine pituitary cells, Neuroendocrinology, 36, 33, 10.1159/000123433 Bjenning, 1988, Neuropeptides in the fish gut. An immunohistochemical study of evolutionary patterns, Histochemistry, 88, 155, 10.1007/BF00493298 Bjenning, 1990, Bombesin-like immunoreactive material in the gut, and the effect of bombesin on the stomach circulatory system of an elasmobranch fish, Squalus acanthias, Regul. Pept., 28, 57, 10.1016/0167-0115(90)90064-4 Bjenning, 1991, Bombesin-like immunoreactivity in skates and the in vitro effect of bombesin on coronary vessels from the longnose skate, Raja rhina, Regul. Pept., 35, 207, 10.1016/0167-0115(91)90084-T Conlon, 1987, Gastrin-releasing peptide from the intestine of an elasmobranch fish, Scyyliorhinus canicula (common dogfish), Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 68, 415, 10.1016/0016-6480(87)90080-3 Croby, 1969, Comparative anatomy of the preoptic and hypothalamic areas, 61 Demski, 1971, The telencephalon and hypothalamus of the bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus): Evoked feeding, aggressive and reproductive behavior with representative frontal sections, J. Comp. Neurol., 143, 1, 10.1002/cne.901430102 Demski, 1973, Feeding and aggressive behavior evoked by hypothalamic stimulation in a cichlid fish, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. [A], 44, 685, 10.1016/0300-9629(73)90134-5 Demski, 1981, Hypothalamic mechanisms of feeding in fishes, 225 Demski, 1983, Behavioral effects of electrical stimulation of the brain, 317 Donaldson, 1979, Hormonal enhancement of growth, vol. VIII, 455 Even, 1987, Pulsatile secretion of growth hormone and insulin in relation to feeding in rats, Am. J. Physiol., 253, R772 Finger, 1978, Gustatory pathways in the bullhead catfish. II. Facial lobe connections, J. Comp. Neurol., 180, 691, 10.1002/cne.901800404 Flynn, 1991, Effects of fourth ventricle bombesin injection on mealrelated parameters and grooming behavior, Peptides, 12, 761, 10.1016/0196-9781(91)90130-H Gibbs, 1979, Bombesin suppresses feeding in rats, Nature, 282, 208, 10.1038/282208a0 Herrick, 1905, The central gustatory paths in the brains of bony fishes, J. Comp. Neurol., 15, 375 Higgs, 1975, A preliminary investigation of the effect of bovine growth hormone on growth and muscle composition of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutchy), Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 27, 240, 10.1016/0016-6480(75)90239-7 Holmgren, 1988, Occurrence and effects on motility of bombesin related peptides in the gastrointestinal tract of the Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. [C], 89, 249, 10.1016/0742-8413(88)90219-8 Holmgren, 1982, VIP-, substance P-, gastrin/CCK-, bombesin-, somatostatin- and glucagon-like immunoreactivities in the gut of the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri, Cell Tissue Res., 233, 141 Hostetler, 1989, Bombesin affects feeding independent of a gastric mechanism or site of action, Am. J. Physiol., 257, R1219 Houben, 1990, Stimulation of growth hormone and prolactin release from rat pituitary cell aggregates by bombesin- and ranatensin-like peptides is potentiated by estradiol, 5α-dihydrotestosterone, and dexamethasone, Endocrinology, 126, 2257, 10.1210/endo-126-5-2257 Houben, 1991, Evidence for the presence of gastrin-releasing peptide immunoreactivity in rat anterior pituitary corticotrophs and lactotrophs, AtT20 cells, and GH3 cells: Failure to demonstrate participation in local control of hormone release, Endocrinology, 128, 3208, 10.1210/endo-128-6-3208 Jensen, 1992, Isolation and primary structure of gastrin-releasing peptide from a teleost fish, the trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss), Peptides, 15, 995, 10.1016/0196-9781(92)90061-7 Kabayama, 1984, Inhibition by gastrin-releasing peptide of growth hormone (GH) secretion induced by human pancreatic GH-releasing factor in rats, Endocrinology, 115, 649, 10.1210/endo-115-2-649 Kah, 1983, Effects of monosodium L-glutamate on pituitary innervation in goldfish, Carassius auratus, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 51, 338, 10.1016/0016-6480(83)90048-5 Kayes, 1978, Effects of hypophysectomy and beef growth hormone replacement therapy on morphometric and biochemical indicators of growth in the fed versus starved black bullhead (Ictalurus melas), Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 35, 419, 10.1016/0016-6480(78)90136-3 Kentroti, 1985, The effect of gastrin-releasing peptide on growth hormone secretion in the rat, Endocrinology, 117, 1363, 10.1210/endo-117-4-1363 Kentroti, 1988, The inhibition of growth hormone release by gastrin-releasing peptide involves somatostatin release, Endocrinology, 122, 2407, 10.1210/endo-122-6-2407 Kiliaan, 1992, Neurotensin, substance P, gastrin/cholecystokinin, and bombesin in the intestine of the tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) and the goldfish (Carassius auratus): Immunochemical detection and effects on electrophysiological characteristics, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 88, 351, 10.1016/0016-6480(92)90230-H Ladenheim, 1988, Low-dose fourth ventricular bombesin selectively suppresses food intake, Am. J. Physiol., 255, R988 Marchant, 1986, Seasonal variations in body growth rates and circulating levels of growth hormone in the goldfish, Carassius auratus, J. Exp. Zool., 237, 231, 10.1002/jez.1402370209 Marchant, 1989, Relationship between serum growth hormone levels and the brain and pituitary content of immunoreactive somatostatin in the goldfish, Carassius auratus, L. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 73, 458, 10.1016/0016-6480(89)90203-7 Markert, 1977, Influence of bovine hormone on growth rate, appetite, and food conversion of yearling coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) fed two diets of different composition, Can. J. Zool., 55, 74, 10.1139/z77-008 Mayer, 1982, Characterization of bombesin effects on canine gastric muscle, Am. J. Physiol., 243, G141 McCoy, 1990, Bombesin: Potential integrative peptide for feeding and satiety, Peptides, 11, 595, 10.1016/0196-9781(90)90064-C McCoy, 1990, Intake of individual macronutrients following IP injections of BBS and CCK in rats, Peptides, 11, 221, 10.1016/0196-9781(90)90074-F Morley, 1987, Neuropeptide regulation of appetite and weight, Endocr. Rev., 8, 256, 10.1210/edrv-8-3-256 Moseley, 1988, Food intake alters the serum growth hormone response to bovine growth hormone-releasing factor in meal-fed Holstein steers, J. Endocrinol., 117, 253, 10.1677/joe.0.1170253 Peter, 1979, vol. VIII, 121 Peter, 1975, A stereotaxic atlas and technique for forebrain nuclei of the goldfish, Carassius auratus, J. Comp. Neurol., 59, 69, 10.1002/cne.901590106 Pitcher, 1986, Functions of shoaling behaviour in teleosts, 294 Redgate, 1974, Neural control of pituitary adrenal activity in Cyprinus carpio, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 22, 35, 10.1016/0016-6480(74)90085-9 Rivier, 1978, The effect of bombesin and related peptides on prolactin and growth hormone in the rat, Endocrinology, 102, 519, 10.1210/endo-102-2-519 Roberts, 1978, Effects of hypothalamic lesions on the food intake of the goldfish (Carassius auratus), Brain Behav. Evol., 15, 150, 10.1159/000123777 Savage, 1971, Behavioral effects of electrical stimulation of the telencephalon of the goldfish, Carassius auratus, Anim. Behav., 19, 661, 10.1016/S0003-3472(71)80169-0 Savage, 1975, Behavioral effects of electrical stimulation of the hypothalamus of the goldfish (Carassius auratus), Brain Behav. Evol., 12, 42, 10.1159/000124139 Steel, 1992, Identification of bombesin-immunoreactive cells in rat, human, and other mammalian pituitaries, their ontogeny and the effect of endocrine manipulations in the rat, Endocrinology, 130, 2587, 10.1210/endo.130.5.1572283 Stuckey, 1982, Lateral hypothalamic injection of bombesin decreases food intake in rats, Brain Res. Bull., 8, 617, 10.1016/0361-9230(82)90089-2 Thorndyke, 1982, Preliminary studies of the effect of bombesin on gastric muscle in the daddy sculpin, Cottus scorpius, Regul. Pept., 4, 382, 10.1016/0167-0115(82)90200-2 Thorndyke, 1990, Bombesin potentiates the effect of acetylcholine on isolated strips of fish stomach, Regul. Rept., 30, 125 Vallarino, 1990, Occurrence of bombesin-like immunoreactivity in the brain of the cartilaginous fish, Scyliorhinus canicula, Cell Tissue Res., 259, 177, 10.1007/BF00571441 Vaysse, 1981, Effects of somatostatin-14 and somatostatin-28 on bombesin stimulated release of gastrin, insulin and glucagon in the dog, Endocrinology, 108, 1843, 10.1210/endo-108-5-1843 Westendorf, 1982, Bombesin stimulates prolactin and growth hormone release by pituitary cells in culture, Endocrinology, 110, 352, 10.1210/endo-110-2-352 Willis, 1984, Ventricular, paraventricular and circumventricular structures involved in peptide-induced satiety, Regul. Pept., 9, 87, 10.1016/0167-0115(84)90011-9