Body dissatisfaction and psychological distress in adolescents: Is self-esteem a mediator?

Journal of Health Psychology - Tập 22 Số 12 - Trang 1563-1569 - 2017
Annie-Pier Duchesne1, Jacinthe Dion2,1, Daniel Lalande1, Catherine Bégin2,3, Claudie Émond1, Gilles Lalande1, Pierre McDuff2,4
1Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Canada
2CRIPCAS—Interdisciplinary Research Centre on Relationship Problems and Sexual Abuse, Canada
3Université Laval, Canada
4Université de Montréal, Canada

Tóm tắt

This brief report tests the mediating effect of self-esteem in the relationship between body dissatisfaction and symptoms of depression and anxiety. A sample of 409 adolescents (females = 58.4%) aged between 14 and 18 years completed the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Contour Drawing Rating Scale, the Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children, and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Overall, results for the indirect effects analysis were significant for both anxiety and depression, which confirmed the mediating role of self-esteem. Thus, a negative perception of one’s body image has the effect of lowering self-esteem, which in turn increases psychological distress.

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