Biosynthesis and Metabolism of Brassinosteroids

Annual Review of Plant Biology - Tập 54 Số 1 - Trang 137-164 - 2003
Shozo Fujioka1,2, Takao Yokota1,3
1Department of Biosciences, Teikyo University, Utsunomiya 320-8551, Japan
2Plant Functions Lab/Plant Science Center, RIKEN, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan. [email protected]
3Plant Functions Lab/Plant Science Center, RIKEN (The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research), Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan;

Tóm tắt

Brassinosteroids (BRs) are steroid hormones that regulate the growth and development of plants. Detailed study of the biosynthesis of brassinolide, a C28BR, revealed that two parallel routes, the early and late C-6 oxidation pathways, are connected at multiple steps and also are linked to the early C-22 oxidation pathway. Thus, BR biosynthetic pathways are highly networked. Furthermore, the biosynthesis of C27BRs was shown to proceed in a similar way to that of C28BRs. Information on enzymes and genes involved in the BR biosynthesis, as well as their regulation, has been obtained using BR-deficient and BR-insensitive mutants. In addition, the biosynthesis of sterols, which were recently recognized not only as precursors of BRs and membrane constituents, but also as modulators of plant development, is discussed. Various metabolic reactions of BRs including epimerization, oxidation, and conjugation are also summarized.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1271/bbb.58.986

Adam G, Schneider B. 1999. Uptake, transport and metabolism. See Ref.104, pp. 113–36

10.1016/S1369-5266(98)80259-8

10.1016/S0168-9525(98)01598-4

10.1007/s004250050528

10.1271/bbb.60.1416

10.1104/pp.123.1.93

10.1074/jbc.M103524200

10.1016/S1360-1385(99)01456-9

10.1105/tpc.10.2.219

10.1104/pp.005439

10.1105/tpc.8.6.959

10.1105/tpc.001461

10.1073/pnas.96.4.1761

10.1093/pcp/pce018

10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2560088.x

10.1105/tpc.11.11.2123

10.1105/tpc.003939

10.1007/s004250000466

10.1007/s004250000467

10.1105/tpc.10.2.231

10.1104/pp.119.3.897

10.1046/j.1365-313x.2001.01055.x

10.1105/tpc.11.2.207

10.1104/pp.010496

10.1046/j.1365-313x.2000.00693.x

10.1016/0031-9422(96)00342-1

10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00572-9

10.1105/tpc.3.5.445

10.1111/j.1399-3054.1997.tb03077.x

10.1016/S0960-9822(00)00639-4

10.1016/S1360-1385(01)02102-1

Clouse SD, Feldmann KA. 1999. Molecular genetics of brassinosteroid action. See Ref.104, pp. 163–90

10.1104/pp.111.3.671

10.1146/annurev.arplant.49.1.427

10.1021/bk-1991-0474

10.1105/tpc.12.6.853

10.1046/j.1365-313X.1999.00454.x

10.1046/j.1365-313X.1999.00455.x

10.1126/science.243.4896.1351

10.1016/S0968-0004(98)01210-9

10.1002/bies.1148

10.1104/pp.123.4.1247

Fujioka S. 1999. Natural occurrence of brassinosteroids in the plant kingdom. See Ref.104, pp. 21–45

10.1105/tpc.9.11.1951

10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00261-2

10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00412-9

10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00582-8

10.1039/np9971400001

10.1034/j.1399-3054.1997.1000335.x

10.1104/pp.008722

10.1046/j.1365-313X.1995.08030407.x

10.1038/281216a0

10.1016/0031-9422(95)00585-4

10.1073/pnas.152342599

10.1126/science.288.5475.2360

10.1046/j.1365-313X.2002.01438.x

10.1023/A:1006113919172

10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a078163

Jang JC, 2000, Genes Dev., 14, 1485, 10.1101/gad.14.12.1485

10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00370-1

10.1046/j.1365-313X.1996.9050701.x

Khripach VA, Zhabinskii VN, de Groot AE, eds. 1999.BRASSINOSTEROIDS.A New Class of Plant Hormones. San Diego: Academic. 456 pp.

10.1093/pcp/pcd048

10.1105/tpc.10.10.1677

10.1104/pp.122.1.85

10.1016/0031-9422(95)00546-3

10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00037-5

10.1016/0031-9422(94)00742-C

10.1006/bbrc.2001.5122

10.1073/pnas.94.8.3554

10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80357-8

10.1093/jexbot/50.332.275

10.1126/science.272.5260.398

Li J, 2002, Science, 295, 1299, 10.1126/science.1065769

10.1104/pp.127.1.14

10.1146/annurev.pp.39.060188.000323

10.1046/j.1365-313X.1998.00158.x

10.1038/353402a0

10.1016/S0960-894X(99)00008-6

10.1073/pnas.95.4.1899

10.1105/tpc.006379

10.1104/pp.007179

10.1002/pro.5560040623

10.1016/S1043-2760(01)00477-5

10.1093/pcp/pce122

10.1007/s004250000351

10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00113-9

10.1093/pcp/pcf024

10.1073/pnas.96.26.15316

10.1016/S0176-1617(11)82156-5

10.1104/pp.124.1.201

10.1104/pp.121.3.743

10.1104/pp.120.3.833

10.1104/pp.119.4.1517

10.1104/pp.113.1.31

10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00440-4

10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a029628

10.1006/dbio.2001.0543

10.1146/annurev.arplant.51.1.501

10.1074/jbc.274.30.20925

10.1016/S0981-9428(99)80041-2

Sakurai A. 1999. Biosynthesis. See Ref.104, pp. 91–111

10.1007/BF00024257

10.1271/bbb.61.757

Sakurai A, Yokota T, Clouse SD, eds. 1999.Brassinosteroids.Steroidal Plant Hormones. Tokyo: Springer-Verlag. 253 pp.

10.1034/j.1399-3054.1997.1000333.x

Sasse J. 1999. Physiological actions of brassinosteroids. See Ref.104, pp. 137–61

10.1046/j.1365-313x.2001.00994.x

10.1104/pp.118.2.461

10.1016/0031-9422(95)00363-C

Schrick K, 2000, Genes Dev., 14, 1471, 10.1101/gad.14.12.1471

10.1046/j.1365-313X.2002.01333.x

10.1023/A:1011894812794

10.1016/S1369-5266(99)00038-2

10.1007/s004250100546

10.1007/s004380050016

10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00427-5

10.1039/b001726o

10.1104/pp.126.2.770

10.1007/s004250000417

10.1271/bbb.64.702

10.1105/tpc.001248

10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00387-9

10.1271/bbb.59.168

10.1016/0031-9422(95)00579-V

10.1016/0031-9422(93)85091-5

10.1034/j.1399-3054.2002.1150219.x

10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81094-6

10.1101/gad.9.1.97

Topping JF, 1997, Development, 124, 4415, 10.1242/dev.124.21.4415

10.1016/0039-128X(93)90091-Z

10.1016/S1534-5807(02)00153-3

10.1038/35066597

10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00213-8

10.3184/030823400103165734

10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00760-2

10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00827-8

10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a029262

10.1104/pp.125.2.556

10.1105/tpc.12.9.1591

10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00721-3

10.1016/S1360-1385(97)01017-0

10.1016/S0167-7306(08)60492-5

10.1016/0031-9422(95)00937-X

Yokota T, Mori K. 1992.Molecular structure and biological activity of brassinolide and related brassinosteroids.InMolecular Structure and Biological Activity of Steroid, ed. M Bohl, WL Duax, pp. 317–40. Boca Raton: CRC

Yokota T, Nomura T, Kitasaka Y, Takatsuko S, Reid JB. 1997. Biosynthetic lesions in brassinosteroid deficient pea mutants. Presented at Ann. Meet. Plant Growth Regul. Soc. Am. 24th, Atlanta

10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00237-0

Thông tin
Thông tin xuất bản

Annual Review of Plant Biology

Tập 54 Số 1

137-164

Thông tin tác giả