Beyond the Stone Town: Maritime Architecture at Fourteenth–Fifteenth Century Songo Mnara, Tanzania

Abungu GHO (1994/1995) Agriculture and settlement formation along the East African coast. Azania 29/30:248–256 Abungu GHO (2004) Reactive monitoring mission to Kilwa Kisiwani and Songo Mnara in the Republic of Tanzania, East Africa. ICOMOS, Paris Abungu GHO, Muturo HW (1993) Coast-interior settlements and social relations in the Kenya hinterland. In: Shaw T, Sinclair PJJ, Andah B, Okpoko A (eds) The Archaeology of Africa: food, metals and towns. Routledge, London, pp 694–704 Bayliss-Smith TP (1988) The role of hurricanes in the development of Reef Islands, Ontong Java Atoll, Solomon Islands. Geogr J 154:371–391 Breen C, Lane P (2003) Archaeological approaches to East Africa’s changing seascapes. World Archaeol 35:469–489 Caplan P (1998) African voices, African lives: personal narratives from a Swahili Village. Routledge, London Chami F (2006) The archaeology of pre-Islamic Kilwa Kisiwani (Island). In: Kinahan J, Kinahan J (eds) The African archaeology network: research in progress. Dar es Salaam University Press, Dar es Salaam, pp 119–150 Chittick HN (1974) Kilwa: an Islamic trading city on the East African coast. British Institute in Eastern Africa, Nairobi Fleisher JB (2010) Swahili Synoecism: rural settlements and town formation on the Central East African Coast, A.D. 750–1500. J Field Archaeol 35:265–282 Fleisher JB (in press) Between mosque and house: an archaeology of Swahili open space. In: Proceedings of the 13th congress of the PanAfrican association for prehistory and related fields, IFAN Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar Fleisher JB, Wynne-Jones S (2010) Archaeological investigations at Songo Mnara, Tanzania: urban space, social memory and materiality on the 15th- and 16th-century Southern Swahili Coast, Dar es Salaam Fleisher JB, Wynne-Jones S (2012) Archaeological investigations at Songo Mnara, Tanzania, June–July 2011 Frank TD, Jell JS (2006) Recent developments on a nearshore terrigenous-influenced reef: Low Isles Reef. Aust J Coast Res 22:474–486 Freeman-Grenville GSP (1962) The East African Coast. Select documents from the first to the earlier nineteenth centuries. Clarendon Press, London Garlake PS (1966) The early Islamic architecture of the East African Coast. Oxford University Press, London Garlake PS (2002) Early art and architecture of Africa. Oxford University Press, Oxford Horton MC (1994) Swahili architecture, space and social structure. In: Parker-Pearson M, Richards C (eds) Architecture and order. Routledge, London Horton MC (1996) Shanga: the archaeology of a Muslim trading community on the coast of East Africa. British Institute in Eastern Africa, Nairobi Horton MC, Middleton J (2000) The Swahili: the social landscape of a mercantile society. Blackwell, Oxford Hourani GF (1996) Arab seafaring. Princeton University Press, Princeton Kennedy DM, Woodroffe CD (2002) Fringing reef growth and morphology: a review. Earth Sci Rev 57:255–277 Kusimba CM (1996) Spatial organization at Swahili archaeological sites in Kenya. In: Pwiti G, Soper R (eds) Aspects of African Archaeology: papers of the 10th conference of the Pan African Association of prehistory and related subjects. University of Zimbabwe, Harare, pp 703–714 Kusimba CM (1999) The rise and fall of Swahili States. Altamira Press, Walnut Creek Lane P (2005) Maritime archaeology: a prospective research avenue in Tanzania. In: Mapunda B, Mswema P (eds) Salvaging Tanzania’s cultural heritage. Dar es Salaam University Press, Dar es Salaam, pp 95–131 LaViolette A (1996) Report on excavations at the Swahili site of Pujini, Pemba Island, Tanzania. Nyame Akuma 46:72–83 Mapunda B (2005) Two decades of archaeology programme at the University of dar es salaam: The Ups and Downs. In: Mapunda B, Mswema P (eds) Salvaging Tanzania’s cultural heritage. Dar es Salaam University Press, Dar es Salaam, pp 9–24 Mclean RF, Stoddart DR (1978) Reef Island sediments of the Northern Great Barrier Reef. Phil Trans R Soc Lond 291:101–117 Middleton J (1961) Land tenure in Zanzibar. HMSO, London Mturi A (2005) State of rescue archaeology in Tanzania. In: Mapunda B, Mswema P (eds) Salvaging Tanzania’s cultural heritage. Dar es Salaam University Press, Dar es Salaam, pp 293–310 Muhando C, Mgaya Y, Daffa J (2001) Coastal resources and their use. Eastern Africa Atlas of Coastal Resources, Tanzania Nicholas CJ, Pearson PN, McMillan IK, Ditchfield PW, Singano JM (2007) Structural evolution of southern coastal Tanzania since the Jurassic. J Afr Earth Sci 48:273–297 Pawlowicz M (2009) Archaeological exploration of the Mikindani Region of the Southern Tanzanian Coast. Nyame Akuma 72:41–51 Pollard E (2008a) The archaeology of Tanzanian Coastal Landscapes in the 6th to 15th Centuries AD (The Middle Iron Age of the Region). BAR International Series, Oxford Pollard E (2008b) Inter-tidal causeways and platforms of the 13th- to 16th-century city-state of Kilwa Kisiwani, Tanzania. Int J Naut Archaeol 37:98–114 Pollard E (2008c) The maritime landscape of Kilwa Kisiwani and its region, Tanzania, 11th to 15th century AD. J Anthropol Archaeol 27:265–280 Pollard E (2011) Safeguarding Swahili Trade in the 14th and 15th Centuries: a Unique Navigational Complex in South-East Tanzania. World Archaeol 43:458–477 Pollard E (2012) Present and past threats and response on the east coast of Africa: an archaeological perspective. J Coast Conserv 16:143–158 Pradines S (2009) L’île de Sanjé ya Kati (Kilwa, Tanzanie): un mythe Shirâzi bien réel. Azania 44:49–73 Pradines S, Blanchard P (2005a) Archéologie et préservation du patrimoine: le projet franco-tanzanien de Kilwa, 2002–2005. Nyame Akuma 63:20–26 Pradines S, Blanchard P (2005b) Kilwa al-Mulûk. Premier bilan des travaux de conservation-restauration et des fouilles archéologiques dans la baie de Kilwa, Tanzanie. Ann Islamol 39:25–80 Prins AHJ (1961) The Swahili-speaking peoples of Zanzibar and the East African Coast: Arabs, Shirazi, and Swahili. International Africa Institute, London Prins AHJ (1965) Sailing from Lamu: a study of maritime culture in Islamic East Africa. Van Gorcum, Assen Richmond M (1997) A guide to the seashores of Eastern Africa and the Western Indian Ocean islands. Sida/Department for Research Cooperation, SAREC, Stockholm Scheffers A (2004) Tsunami imprints on the Leeward Netherlands Antilles (Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire) and their relation to other coastal problems. Quat Int 120:163–172 Stoetzel J (2011) Archaeological survey of Songo Mnara Island. Nyame Akuma 76:9–14 Sulas F, Madella M (2012) Archaeology at the micro-scale: micromorphology and phytoliths at a Swahili stonetown. Archaeol Anthropol Sci 4:145–159 Wilson TH (1982) Spatial analysis and settlement patterns on the East African coast. Paideuma 28:201–219 WWF (2005) The Eastern African Marine Ecoregion: lime production from Land-based Fossil Corals. The Secretariat of Eastern African Marine Ecoregion (EAME) Programme, Dar es Salaam Wynne-Jones S (2007) Multiple landscapes and layered meanings: scale, interaction and process in the development of a Swahili town. In: Kohring SE, Wynne-Jones S (eds) Socialising complexity: approaches to power and interaction in the archaeological record. Oxbow Press, London, pp 142–160 Wynne-Jones S, Fleisher JB (2010) Archaeological Investigations at Songo Mnara, Tanzania, 2009. Nyame Akuma 73:2–8 Wynne-Jones S, Fleisher JB (2011) Archaeological investigations at Songo Mnara, Tanzania, 2011. Nyame Akuma 76:3–8 Wynne-Jones S, Fleisher JB (forthcoming) Swahili urban spaces of the East African coast. In: Fisher KD, Creekmore A (eds) Making ancient cities: studies of the production of space in early urban environments. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge