Atmospheric Fine and Coarse Mode Aerosols at Different Environments of India and the Bay of Bengal During Winter-2014: Implications of a Coordinated Campaign

MAPAN - 2014
Amarnath Sen1, Y. Nazeer Ahammed2, B. C. Arya1, Tirthankar Banerjee3, G. Reshma Begam2, Bimala P. Baruah4, Abhijit Chatterjee5, Anil K. Choudhuri6, Amit Dhir7, Trupti Das8, P. P. Dhyani9, N. C. Deb10, Ranu Gadi11, Mangesh Gauns12, S. K. Ghosh5, Abhishek Gupta7, Kuldeep Sharma12, Altaf Khan13, K. Maharaj Kumari14, Manish Kumar3, Arun Kumar1, Jagdish Chandra Kuniyal15, Anita Lakhani14, Rajneesh Kumar Meena14, Parth Sarathi Mahapatra8, S.W.A. Naqvi16, D. P. Singh12, Sukanta Pal12, Sipra Panda8, Rohtash1, Jyotilima Saikia4, Pallabi Saikia4, Ashima Sharma12, Priyanka Sharma15, Mohit Saxena1, Damodar M. Shenoy17, C. Viswanatha Vachaspati2, S.K. Sharma1, T. K. Mandal1
1Radio and Atmospheric Sciences Division, CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, Dr. K.S. Krishnan Road, New Delhi 110012, India
2Department of Physics, Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa, 516003, India
3Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development, Banaras Hindu University, Banaras, UP, India
4CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat, Assam, India
5Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science, Bose Institute, Kolkata and Darjeeling, West Bengal, India
6Indian Statistical Institute, Giridih, Jharkhand, India
7School of Energy and Environment, Thapar University, Patiala, Punjab, India
8CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
9G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development, Kosi-Katarmal, Almora, Himachal Pradesh, India
10Indian Statistical Institute, B.T. Road, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
11Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women, Kashmiri Gate, Delhi, India
12Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India
13CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
14Dayabagh Educational Institute, Dayalbagh, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India
15G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development, Himachal Unit, Mohal, Kullu, Himachal Pradesh, India
16CSIR – National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa 403004, India
17CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa 403004, India

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

R.J. Charlson, S.E. Schwartz, J.M. Hales, R.D. Cess, J.J. Coakley, J.E. Hansen, D.J. Hofmann, Climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols, Science, 255(5043) (1992) 423–430.

J. Hansen, M. Sato, R. Ruedy, Radiative forcing and climate response, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. (1–10), 102(D6) (1997) 6831–6864.

C.A. Pope III, R.T. Burnett, M.J. Thun, E.E. Calle, D. Krewski, K. Ito, G.D. Thurston, Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution, Jama, 287(9) (2002) 1132–1141.

C. Varotsos, Airborne measurements of aerosol, ozone, and solar ultraviolet irradiance in the troposphere, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 110 (2005) D09202, doi: 10.1029/2004JD005397 .

C. Tzanis, C. Varotsos, M. Ferm, J. Christodoulakis, M.N. Assimakopoulos, C. Efthymiou, Nitric acid and particulate matter measurements at Athens, Greece, in connection with corrosion studies, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9(21) (2009) 8309–8316.

C. Tzanis, C. Varotsos, J. Christodoulakis, J. Tidblad, M. Ferm, A. Ionescu, R.A. Lefevre, K. Theodorakopoulou, K. Kreislova, On the corrosion and soiling effects on materials by air pollution in Athens, Greece, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11(23) (2011) 12039–12048.

M.G. Lawrence, J. Lelieveld, Atmospheric pollutant outflow from southern Asia: a review, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 10(4) (2010) 11017–11096.

T. Saud, M. Saxena, D.P. Singh, Saraswati, Manisha Dahiya, S.K. Sharma, A. Datta, Ranu Gadi, T.K. Mandal, Chemical composition of aerosol particles from direct emissions of biomass fuel used in Indo Gangetic Plain, Atmos. Environ., 71 (2013) 158–169.

S. Menon, J. Hansen, L. Nazarenko, Y. Luo, Climate effects of black carbon aerosols in China and India, Science, 297(5590) (2002) 2250–2253.

M.V.S.N. Prasad, C. Sharma, B.C. Arya, T.K. Mandal, S. Singh, M.J. Kulshrestha, R. Agnihotri, S.K. Mishra, S.K. Sharma, Experimental facilities to monitor various types of atmospheric parameters in the Radio and Atmospheric Sciences Division (RASD) of CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, Mapan-Journal of Metrology Society of India, 28(3) (2013) 193–203.

S.K. Sharma, T.K. Mandal, Rohtash, M. Kumar, N.C. Gupta, H. Pathak, R.C. Harit, M. Saxena, Measurement of ambient ammonia over the National Capital Region of Delhi, India, Mapan-Journal of Metrology Society of India, (2014a). doi: 10.1007/s12647-014-0098-9 .

S.K. Sharma, T.K. Mandal, C. Sharma, J.C. Kuniyal, R. Joshi, P.P. Dhayani, Rohtash., A. Sen, H. Ghayas, N.C. Gupta, B.C. Arya, A. Kumar, P. Sharma, M. Saxena, and A. Sharma, Measurements of particulate (PM2.5), BC and trace gases over the northwestern Himalayan region of India, Mapan-Journal of Metrology Society of India, (2014b). doi: 10.1007/s12647-014-0104-2 .

P.S. Monks, C. Granier, S. Fuzzi, A. Stohl, M. L. Williams, H. Akimoto, M. Amann, A. Baklanov, U. Ballensperger, I. Bey, N. Blake, R.S. Blake, K. Carslaw, O.R. Cooper, F. Denfener, D. Fowler, E. Fragkou, G.J. Frost, S. Generoso, F. Ginoux, V. Grewe, A. Guenther, H.C. Hansson, S. Henne, S. Hjorth, A. Hofzumahaus, H. Huntrieser, I.H.A. Isaksen, M.E. Jenkin, J. Kaiser, M. Kanakidou, Z. Klimont, M. Kulmala, P. Laj, M.G. Lawrence, J.D. Lee, C. Liousse, M. Maione, G. McFiggans, A. Metzger, A. Mieville, N. Moussiopoulos, J.J. Orlando, C.D. O’Dowd, P.J. Palmer, D.D. Parrish, A. Petzold, U. Platt, U. Poschl, A.S.H. Prevot, Atmospheric composition change–global and regional air quality, Atmos. Environ., 43(33) (2009) 5268–5350.

K.K. Moorthy, S.K. Satheesh, S.S. Babu, C.B.S. Dutt, Integrated campaign for aerosols, gases and radiation budget (ICARB): an overview, J. Earth Syst. Sci., 117(1) (2008) 243–262.

T. Pachauri, A. Satsangi, V. Singla, A. Lakhani, K.M. Kumari, Characteristics and sources of carbonaceous aerosols in PM2.5 during wintertime in Agra, India, Aerosol Air Qual. Res., 13(3) (2013) 977–991.

S. Tiwari, D.M. Chate, P. Pragya, K. Ali, D.S. Bisht, Variations in Mass of the PM10, PM2.5 and PM1 during the Monsoon and the Winter at New Delhi, Aerosol Air Qual. Res., 12(1) (2012) 20–29.

P. Pandey, A.H. Khan, A.K. Verma, K.A. Singh, N. Mathur, G.C. Kisku, S.C. Barman, Seasonal trends of PM2.5 and PM10 in ambient air and their correlation in ambient air of Lucknow city, India, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 88(2) (2012) 265–270.

Kulshrestha, P.G. Satsangi, J. Masih, A. Taneja, Metal concentration of PM2. 5 and PM10 particles and seasonal variations in urban and rural environment of Agra, India, Sci. Total Environ., 407(24) (2009) 6196–6204.

L.A.K. Reddy, U.C. Kulshrestha, J. Satyanarayana, M.J. Kulshrestha, K. Krishna Moorthy, Chemical characteristics of PM10 aerosols and airmass trajectories over Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea during ICARB, J. Earth Syst. Sci., 117(1) (2008) 345–352.

K.M. Latha, K.V.S. Badarinath, Seasonal variations of black carbon aerosols and total aerosol mass concentrations over urban environment in India, Atmos. Environ., 39(22) (2005) 4129–4141.

S.K. Sharma, A.K. Singh, T. Saud, T.K. Mandal, M. Saxena, S. Singh, S.K. Ghosh, S. Raha, Study on water-soluble ionic composition of PM10 and related trace gases over Bay of Bengal during W_ICARB campaign, Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 118(1–2) (2012a) 37–51.

S.K. Sharma, M. Saxena, T. Saud, S. Korpole, T.K. Mandal, Measurement of NH3, NO, NO2 and related particulates at urban sites of Indo Gangetic Plain (IGP) of India, J. Sci. Ind. Res., 71(5) (2012b) 360–362.

D.G. Kaskaoutis, M.C.R. Kalapureddy, K. Krishnamoorthy, P.C.S. Devara, P.T. Nastos, P.G. Kosmopoulos, H.D. Kambezidis, Heterogeneity in pre-monsoon aerosol types over the Arabian Sea deduced from ship-borne measurements of spectral AODs, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10(10) (2010) 4893–4908.

V. Ramanathan, P.J. Crutzen, J. Lelieveld, A.P. Mitra, D. Althausen, J. Anderson, M.O. Andreae, W. Cantrell, G.R. Cass, C.E. Chung, A.D. Clarke, J.A. Coakley, W.D. Collins, W.C. Conant, F. Dulac, J. Heintzenberg, A.J. Heymsfield, B. Holben, S. Howell, J. Hudson, A. Jayaraman, J.T. Kiehl, T.N. Krishnamurti, D. Lubin, G. McFarquhar, T. Novakov, J.A. Ogren, I.A. Podgorny, K. Prather, K. Priestley, J.M. Prospero, P.K. Quinn, K. Rajeev, P. Rasch, S. Rupert, R. Sadourny,S. K. Satheesh, G. E. Shaw, P. Sheridan, and F.P.J. Valero, Indian Ocean Experiment: An integrated analysis of the climate forcing and effects of the great Indo-Asian haze, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. (1984–2012), 106(D22) (2001) 28371–28398.

Kumar, M.M. Sarin, B. Srinivas, Aerosol iron solubility over Bay of Bengal: Role of anthropogenic sources and chemical processing, Mar. Chem., 121(1) (2010) 167–175.

K.K. Moorthy, S.N. Beegum, S.S. Babu, A. Smirnov, S.R. John, K.R. Kumar, K. Narasimhulu, C.B.S. Dutt, V.S. Nair, Optical and physical characteristics of Bay of Bengal aerosols during W-ICARB: spatial and vertical heterogeneities in the marine atmospheric boundary layer and in the vertical column, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. (1984–2012), 115(D24) (2010).

S.R. Smith, M.A. Bourassa, R.J. Sharp, Establishing more truth in true winds, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 16(7) (1999) 939–952.

P.K. Taylor, E.C. Kent, The accuracy of meteorological observations from Voluntary Observing ships: Present status and future requirements. First Session of the CMM Subgroup on Voluntary Observing Ships, Athens, 8–12 March, (1999).

S.K. Sharma, M. Kumar, N.C. Gupta, M. Saxena, T.K. Mandal, Characteristics of ambient ammonia over Delhi, India, Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 124(1–2) (2014c) 67–82.

S.C. Barman, R. Singh, M.P.S. Negi, S.K. Bhargava, Fine particles (PM2. 5) in residential areas of Lucknow city and factors influencing the concentration, Clean–Soil Air Water, 36(1) (2008) 111–117.

P. Pandey, D.K. Patel, A.H. Khan, S.C. Barman, R.C. Murthy, G.C. Kisku, Temporal distribution of fine particulates (PM2.5, PM10), potentially toxic metals, PAHs and Metal-bound carcinogenic risk in the population of Lucknow City, India, J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A, 48(7) (2013) 730–745.

M. Das, S.K. Maiti, U. Mukhopadhyay, (2006). Distribution of PM2.5 and PM10-2.5 in PM10 fraction in ambient air due to vehicular pollution in Kolkata megacity, Environ. Monit. Assess., 122(1–3) (2006) 111–123.

A.K. Gupta, S. Nag, U.K. Mukhopadhyay, Characterisation of PM10, PM2.5 and benzene soluble organic fraction of particulate matter in an urban area of Kolkata, India, Environ. Monit. Assess., 115(1–3) (2006) 205–222.

P. Khare, B.P. Baruah, P.G. Rao, Water-soluble organic compounds (WSOCs) in PM2. 5 and PM10 at a subtropical site of India, Tellus B, 63(5) (2011) 990–1000.

P. Murugavel, D.M. Chate, Volatile properties of atmospheric aerosols during nucleation events at Pune, India, J. Earth Syst. Sci., 120(3) (2011) 347–357.

G. Balakrishnaiah, K.R. Kumar, B.S.K. Reddy, K.R. Gopal, R.R. Reddy, L.S. S. Reddy, K. Narasimhulu, Y. N. Ahammed, C. Balanarayana, K.K. Moorthy, S.S. Babu, Characterization of PM, PM10, PM2.5 mass concentrations at a tropical semi-arid station in Anantpur, India. Indian J. Radio Space Phys., 40 (2011) 95–104.

S.K. Sharma, T.K. Mandal, M. Saxena, Rashmi, Rohtash, A. Sharma, R. Gautam, Source apportionment of PM10 by using positive matrix factorization at an urban site of Delhi, India. Urban Climate, (2013) doi: 10.1016/j.uclim.2013.11.002 .

K. Sharma, R. Singh, S.C. Barman, D. Mishra, R. Kumar, M.P.S. Negi, S.K. Mandal, G.C. Kisku, A.H. Khan, M.M. Kidwai, S.K. Bhargava, Comparison of trace metals concentration in PM10 of different locations of Lucknow City, India, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 77(3) (2006) 419–426.

A.K. Sudheer, M.M. Sarin, Carbonaceous aerosols in MABL of Bay of Bengal: Influence of continental outflow, Atmos. Environ., 42(18) (2008) 4089–4100.