Atividade simpática de cetamina S‐(+) em doses baixas no espaço epidural

Zielmann, 1997, S (+) Ketamin und Kreislauf, Der Anaesthesist, 46, 43, 10.1007/PL00002464

Adams, 1997, Endokrine Reaktionen nach S(+) Ketamin, Der Anaesthesist, 46, 30, 10.1007/PL00002462

Adams, 1997, Von Racemat zum Eutomer (S) Ketamin, Anaesthesist, 46, 1026, 10.1007/s001010050503

Nitzan, 1998, The variability of the photoplethysmographic signal – a potential method for the evaluation of the autonomic nervous system, Physiol Meas, 19, 93, 10.1088/0967-3334/19/1/008

Millasseau, 2002, Determination of age‐related increases in large artery stiffness by digital pulse contour analysis, Clin Sci (Lond), 103, 371, 10.1042/cs1030371

Nitzan, 2002, The difference in pulse transit time to the toe and finger measured by photoplethysmography, Physiol Meas, 23, 85, 10.1088/0967-3334/23/1/308

Beene, 1974, Use of the pulse monitor for determining sympathetic block in the arm, Anesthesiology, 40, 412, 10.1097/00000542-197404000-00023

Subramaniam, 2001, Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of epidural ketamine combined with morphine for postoperative analgesia after major upper abdominal surgery, J Clin Anesth, 13, 339, 10.1016/S0952-8180(01)00278-1

Adams, 1994, TIVA mit S‐(+) Ketmain in der orthopädischen Alterschirurgie Endokrine Streβreaktion, Kreislauf‐ und Aufwachverhalten, Anaesthesist, 43, 92, 10.1007/s001010050037

Akselrod, 1985, Hemodynamic regulation: investigation by spectral analysis, Am J Physiol, 249, 867

Magnusdottir, 1999, High thoracic epidural anaesthesia does not inhibit sympathetic nerve activity in the lower extremities, Anaesthesiology, 91, 1299, 10.1097/00000542-199911000-00021

Pinna, 1996, Estimation of arterial blood pressure variability by spectral analysis: comparison between Finapres and invasive measurements, Physiol Meas, 17, 147, 10.1088/0967-3334/17/3/002

Martindale, 2004, Double‐blind randomized controlled trial of caudal versus intravenous S‐(+)‐ketmaine for supplementation of caudal analgesia in children, Br J Anaesth, 92, 344, 10.1093/bja/aeh076

Himmelseher, 2001, Small‐dose S (+) ketamine reduces postoperative pain when applied with ropivacaine in epidural anesthesia for total knee arthroplasty, Anesth Analg, 92, 1290, 10.1097/00000539-200105000-00040

Togal, 2004, Effects of S (+) ketamine added to bupivacaine for spinal anaesthesia for prostate surgery in elderly patients, Eur J Anaesthesiol, 21, 193, 10.1097/00003643-200403000-00005

Scholz, 2002, Mechanisms of (local) anaesthetics on voltage‐gated sodium and other ion channels, Br J Anaesth, 89, 52, 10.1093/bja/aef163

Dahl, 1992, Effect of thoracic epidural etidocaine 1.5% on somatosensory evoked potentials, cortisol and glucose during cholecystectomy, Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 36, 378, 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1992.tb03484.x