Association between internet addiction and loneliness across the world: A meta-analysis and systematic review

Borenstein, 2009, Effect sizes for continuous data, The Handbook of Research Synthesis and Meta-Analysis, 2, 221

Borenstein, 2021

Cheung, 2011, The effects of insomnia and internet addiction on depression in Hong Kong Chinese adolescents: An exploratory cross‐sectional analysis, Journal of Sleep Research, 20, 311, 10.1111/j.1365-2869.2010.00883.x

Cox, 2018, Modernizing the Bradford Hill criteria for assessing causal relationships in observational data, Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 48, 682, 10.1080/10408444.2018.1518404

Esen, 2013, An analysis of university students' internet use in relation to loneliness and social self-efficacy, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 1504, 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.780

Fernandes, 2019, Internet addiction or problematic internet use? Which term should be used?, Psicologia USP, 30

Iacovelli, 2009, Internet addiction's effect on like ability and rapport, Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 439, 10.1016/j.chb.2008.10.006

Kim, 2010, The effects of Internet addiction on the lifestyle and dietary behavior of Korean adolescents, Nutrition Research and Practice, 4, 51, 10.4162/nrp.2010.4.1.51

Ko, 2012, The association between internet addiction and psychiatric disorder: A review of the literature, European Psychiatry, 27, 1, 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2010.04.011

Kwon, 2011

Lau, 2017, Is internet addiction transitory or persistent? Incidence and prospective predictors of remission of internet addiction among Chinese secondary school students, Addictive Behaviors, 74, 55, 10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.05.034

Li, 2016, The association of Internet addiction symptoms with impulsiveness, loneliness, novelty seeking and behavioral inhibition system among adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Psychiatry Research, 243, 357, 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.02.020

Modara, 2017, Prevalence of internet addiction in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Addiction & Health, 9, 243

Moreno, 2011, Problematic internet use among us youth: A systematic review, Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 165, 797, 10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.58

Odacı, 2013, Who are problematic internet users? An investigation of the correlations between problematic internet use and shyness, loneliness, narcissism, aggression and self-perception, Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 2382, 10.1016/j.chb.2013.05.026

Odacı, 2010, Problematic Internet use, loneliness and dating anxiety among young adult university students, Computers & Education, 55, 1091, 10.1016/j.compedu.2010.05.006

Park, 2009, A meta-analysis on the effects of adolescent internet addiction group counseling program in Korea, Korean Jounal of Counsil Psychotherapy, 21, 607

Ryan, 2011, Who uses facebook? An investigation into the relationship between the big five, shyness, narcissism, loneliness, and facebook usage, Computers in Human Behavior, 27, 1658, 10.1016/j.chb.2011.02.004

Sato, 2006, Internet addiction among students: Prevalence and psychological problems in Japan, Japan Medical Association Journal, 49, 279

Shek, 2012, Internet addiction phenomenon in early adolescents in Hong Kong, Science World Journal, 2012

Sheldon, 2008, The relationship between unwillingness-to-communicate and students' Facebook use, Journal of Media Psychology, 20, 67, 10.1027/1864-1105.20.2.67

Shi, 2017, Family functioning and Internet addiction among Chinese adolescents: The mediating roles of self-esteem and loneliness, Computers in Human Behavior, 76, 201, 10.1016/j.chb.2017.07.028

Tsai, 2003, Internet addiction of adolescents in Taiwan: An interview study, CyberPsychology and Behavior, 6, 649, 10.1089/109493103322725432

Ümmet, 2016, Internet addiction in young adults in Turkey: Loneliness and virtual-environment loneliness, Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 3, 40, 10.15805/addicta.2016.3.0008

Wang, 2019, The association between mobile game addiction and depression, social anxiety, and loneliness, Frontiers in Public Health, 7, 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00247

Wells, 2000

Whang, 2003, Internet over-users' psychological profiles: A behavior sampling analysis on internet addiction, CyberPsychology and Behavior, 6, 143, 10.1089/109493103321640338

Winkler, 2013, Treatment of internet addiction: A meta-analysis, Clinical Psychology Review, 33, 317, 10.1016/j.cpr.2012.12.005

Xu, 2012, Personal characteristics related to the risk of adolescent internet addiction: A survey in Shanghai, China, BMC Public Health, 12, 1106, 10.1186/1471-2458-12-1106

Yen, 2008, Psychiatric symptoms in adolescents with Internet addiction: Comparison with substance use, Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 62, 9, 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2007.01770.x

Yeun, 2016, Effects of psychosocial interventions for school-aged children's internet addiction, self-control and self-esteem: Meta-analysis, Hir, 22, 217

Young, 2011