Assessing the efficiency of an innovative method for onsite greywater treatment: Drawer compacted sand filter – A case study in Jordan

Ecological Engineering - Tập 81 - Trang 525-533 - 2015
Almoayied Assayed1, Jonathan Chenoweth2, Steven Pedley2
1Royal Scientific Society, Water and Environment Centre, P.O. Box 1438, Amman 11941, Jordan
2University of Surrey, Centre for Environmental Strategy, GU2 7XH, UK

Tài liệu tham khảo

Abdel-Kader, 2013, Studying the efficiency of greywater treatment by using rotating biological contactors system, J. King Saud. Univ. Eng. Sci., 25, 89 Al-Hamaiedeh, 2010, Effect of treated greywater reuse in irrigation on soil and plants, Desalination, 256, 115, 10.1016/j.desal.2010.02.004 Al-Jayyousi, 2003, Greywater reuse: towards sustainable water management, Desalination, 156, 181, 10.1016/S0011-9164(03)00340-0 APHA, 1995 Assayed, 2010, Onsite greywater treatment using septic tank followed by intermittent sand filter – a case study of Abu Al-Farth village in Jordan, Int. J. Chem. Environ. Eng., 1, 67 Assayed, 2014, Drawer Compacted Sand Filter: a new and innovative method for on-site greywater treatment, Environ. Technol., 35, 2435, 10.1080/09593330.2014.909886 Beach, 2005, Temporal changes in hydraulic conductivity of sand porous media biofilters during wastewater infiltration due to biomat formation, Journal of Hydrology, 311, 230, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.01.024 Chen, 2008, Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: a review, Bioresour. Technol., 99, 4044, 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057 Cuyk, 2001, Hydraulic and purification behaviours and their interactions during wastewater treatment in soil infiltration systems, Water Res., 35, 953, 10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00349-3 Dalahmeh, 2009, Themes of stakeholder participation in greywater management in rural communities in Jordan, Desalination, 243, 159, 10.1016/j.desal.2008.04.022 Dalahmeh, 2012, Efficiency of bark, activated charcoal, foam and sand filters in reducing pollutants from greywater, Water Air Soil Pollut., 7, 3657, 10.1007/s11270-012-1139-z Dallas, 2004, Reedbeds for greywater treatment- a case study in Sant Elena-Monteverde, Costa Rica , Central America, Ecol. Eng., 23, 55, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2004.07.002 Domenech, 2010, Socio-technical transitions in water scarcity contexts: public acceptance of greywater reuse technologies in the metropolitan area of Barcelona, Resour. Conser. Recy., 55, 53, 10.1016/j.resconrec.2010.07.001 Elmitwalli, 2007, Anaerobic biodegradability and treatment of grey water in upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor, Water Res., 41, 1379, 10.1016/j.watres.2006.12.016 Eriksson, 2009, Greywater pollution variability and loadings, Ecol. Eng., 35, 661, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2008.10.015 Eriksson, 2002, Characteristics of grey wastewater, Urban Water, 4, 85, 10.1016/S1462-0758(01)00064-4 Gerba, 1975, Fate of wastewater bacteria and viruses in soil, J. Irr. Dr. Div., 101, 157, 10.1061/JRCEA4.0001044 Gupta, 2014, outlier detection for temporal data: a survey, IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng., 25 Hagedorn, 1981, The potential for groundwater contamination from specific effluents, J. Environ. Qual., 10, 1, 10.2134/jeq1981.00472425001000010001x Halalsheh, 2008, Grey water characteristics and treatment options for rural areas in Jordan, Bioresour. Technol., 99, 6635, 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.12.029 Hernandez, 2008, Comparison of three systems for biological grey water treatment, 357 INWRDAM, (2007). Studies of IDRC Supported Research on Greywater in Jordan conducted by INWARDAM. Published by INWRDAM, Amman, Jordan. Janczukowicz, 2001, Settling properties of activated sludge from a sequencing batch reactor (SBR), Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 10, 15 Jamrah, 2008, Evaluating greywater reuse potential for sustainable water resources management in Oman, Environ. Monit. Assess., 137, 317, 10.1007/s10661-007-9767-2 Jenkins, 2011, Bacterial, viral and turbidity removal by intermittent slow sand filtration for household use in developing countries: experimental investigation and modeling, Water Res., 45, 6227, 10.1016/j.watres.2011.09.022 Jordan Standards and Metrology Organization (JSMO), (2008). Greywater Jordanian Standard JS:1776:2008. Kang, 2007, Treatment of turkey processing wastewater with sand filtration, Bioresour. Technol., 98, 1460, 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.03.006 Karpiscak, 1990, Residential water conservation: Casa Del Agua, Water Res., 26, 939 Lamine, 2007, Biological treatment of greywater using sequencing batch reactor, Desalination, 215, 127, 10.1016/j.desal.2006.11.017 Lesjean, 2007, Grey water treatment with a membrane bioreactor operated at low SRT and low HRT, Desalination, 199, 432, 10.1016/j.desal.2006.03.204 Li, 2009, Review of the technological approaches for greywater treatment and reuses, Sci. Total Environ., 407, 3439, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.02.004 March, 2004, Experiences on greywater re-use for toilet flushing in a hotel (Mallorca Island, Spain), Desalination, 164, 241, 10.1016/S0011-9164(04)00192-4 Merz, 2007, Membrane bioreactor technology for the treatment of greywater from a sports and leisure club, Desalination, 215, 37, 10.1016/j.desal.2006.10.026 Metcalf, 1991 O’Toole, 2012, Microbial quality assessment of household greywater, Water Res., 46, 4301, 10.1016/j.watres.2012.05.001 Ottosson, 2003, Faecal contamination of greywater and associated microbial risks, Water Res., 37, 645, 10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00352-4 Paris, 2010, Greywater recycling in Vietnam – application of the HUBER MBR process, Desalination, 250, 1027, 10.1016/j.desal.2009.09.099 Pidou, 2008, ‘Chemical solutions for greywater recycling, Chemosphere, 71, 147, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.10.046 Paulo, 2013, Natural systems treating greywater and blackwater on-site: Integrating treatment, reuse and landscaping, Ecol. Eng., 50, 95, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2012.03.022 Rodgers, 2004, Surface clogging in an intermittent stratified sand filter, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 68, 1827, 10.2136/sssaj2004.1827 Ryan, 2009, Socio-economic and psychological predictors of domestic greywater and rainwater collection: evidence from Australia, J. Hydrol., 379, 164, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.10.002 Stevik, 2004, Retention and removal of pathogenic bacteria in wastewater percolating through porous media: a review, Water Res., 38, 1355, 10.1016/j.watres.2003.12.024 Tandlich, 2009, Mulch tower treatment system Part I: overall performance in greywater treatment, Desalination, 242, 38, 10.1016/j.desal.2008.03.031 Torrens, 2009, Impact of design and operation variables on the performance of vertical-flow constructed wetlands and intermittent sand filters treating pond effluent, Water Res., 43, 1851, 10.1016/j.watres.2009.01.023 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency USEPA, (2002) On-site wastewater treatment systems manual. EPA/625/R-00/008. Venot, 2007 Winward, 2008, A study of the microbial quality of greywater and an evaluation of treatment technologies for reuse, Ecol. Eng., 32, 187, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2007.11.001