Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita (Amyoplasia)

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Hall, 1997, Arthrogryposis multiplex congentia: etiology, genetics, classification, diagnostic approach and general aspects., J Pediatr Orthop B, 6, 159, 10.1097/01202412-199707000-00002

Hall, 1985, Genetic aspects of arthrogryposis., Clin Ortho Rel Res, 194, 44, 10.1097/00003086-198504000-00006

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Fahy, 1990, A retrospective study of pregnancy complications among 828 cases of arthrogryposis., Genet Couns, 1, 3

Robertson, 1992, Further evidence that arthrogryposis multiplex congenita in the human sometimes is caused by an intrauterine vascular accident., Teratology, 45, 345, 10.1002/tera.1420450405

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Fuller, 1975, Immobilization of fetal joints: a cause of progressive prenatal deformity., J Bone Joint Surg Br, 57, 115

Drachman, 1962, Experimental clubfoot and arthrogryposis multiplex congenita., Lancet, 2, 523, 10.1016/S0140-6736(62)90399-9

Robertson, 1955, A study of abnormalities in early chick embryos inoculated with New Castle virus., J Exp Zool, 129, 5, 10.1002/jez.1401290103

Swinyard, 1985, The etiology of arthrogryposis., Clin Orthop, 194, 15, 10.1097/00003086-198504000-00004

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Porter, 1995, Lethal arthrogryposis multiplex congenital (fetal akinesia deformation sequence, FADS)., Pediatr Pathol Lab Med, 15, 617, 10.3109/15513819509026997

Moessinger, 1983, Fetal akinesia deformation sequence: an animal model., Pediatrics, 72, 857, 10.1542/peds.72.6.857

Pena, 1976, Syndrome of camptodactyly, multiple ankyloses, facial anomalies and pulmonary hypoplasia-further delineation and evidence for autosomal recessive inheritance., Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser, 12, 201

Narkis, 2007, Genetics of arthrogryposis: linkage analysis approach., Clin Orthop, 456, 30, 10.1097/BLO.0b013e3180312bee

Beals, 2005, The distal arthrogryposes: a new classification of peripheral contractures., Clin Orthop, 435, 203, 10.1097/01.blo.0000157540.75191.1d

Bamshad, 1994, A gene for distal arthrogryposis type I maps to the pericentromeric region of chromosome 9., Am J Hum Genet, 55, 1153

Sells, 1996, Amyoplasia, the most common type of arthrogryposis: the potential for good outcome., Pediatrics, 97, 225, 10.1542/peds.97.2.225

Gibson, 1970, Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita., J Bone Joint Surg Br, 52B, 483, 10.1302/0301-620X.52B3.483

Sarwark, 1990, Amyoplasia (A common form of arthrogryposis)., J Bone Joint Surg Am, 72, 465, 10.2106/00004623-199072030-00027

Carlson, 1985, Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita., Clin Orthop, 194, 115, 10.1097/00003086-198504000-00016

Szoke, 1996, Medial-approach open reduction of hip dislocation in amyoplasia-type arthrogryposis., J Pediatr Orthop, 16, 127, 10.1097/01241398-199601000-00026

Staheli, 1987, Management of hips dislocations in children with arthrogryposis., J Pediatr Orthop, 7, 681, 10.1097/01241398-198707060-00010

Hahn, 1985, Arthrogryposis: pediatric review and habilitative aspects., Clin Orthop, 194, 104, 10.1097/00003086-198504000-00015

Sodergard, 1994, Foot deformities in arthrogryposis multiplex congenita., J Pediatr Orthop, 14, 768, 10.1097/01241398-199414060-00015

Thomas, 1985, The knee in arthrogryposis., Clin Orthop Relat Res, 194, 87, 10.1097/00003086-198504000-00012

Zimbler, 1983, The arthrogrypotic foot: plan of management and results of treatment., Foot Ankle, 3, 211, 10.1177/107110078300300406

Drummond, 1978, The management of the foot and ankle in arthrogryposis multiplex congenita., J Bone Joint Surg Br, 60B, 96, 10.1302/0301-620X.60B1.627587

Hall, 1982, The distal arthrogryposes: delineation of new entities-review and nosologic discussion., Am J Med Genet, 11, 185, 10.1002/ajmg.1320110208

Martin, 2006, Perioperative care of the child with arthrogryposis., Paediatr Anaesth, 16, 31, 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2005.01676.x

Robinson, 1990, Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita: feeding, language and other health problems., Neuropediatrics, 21, 201, 10.1055/s-2008-1071489

Hoffer, 1983, Ambulation in severe arthrogryposis., J Pediatr Orthop, 3, 293, 10.1097/01241398-198307000-00004

Kroksmark, 2006, Muscle involvement and motor function in amyoplasia., Am J Med Genet A, 140, 1757, 10.1002/ajmg.a.31387

Palmer, 1985, Passive motion therapy for infants with arthrogryposis., Clin Orthop, 194, 54, 10.1097/00003086-198504000-00007

Thompson, 1985, Comprehensive management of arthrogryposis multiplex congenita., Clin Orthop Relat Res, 194, 6, 10.1097/00003086-198504000-00003

Mennen, 2005, Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita., J Hand Surg Br, 30, 468, 10.1016/j.jhsb.2005.06.004

Williams, 1985, Management of upper limb problems in arthrogryposis., Clin Orthop Relat Res, 194, 60, 10.1097/00003086-198504000-00008

Axt, 1997, Principles of treatment of the upper extremity in arthrogryposis multiplex congenita type I., J Pediatr Orthop B, 6, 179, 10.1097/01202412-199707000-00005

Carroll, 1970, Triceps transfer to restore elbow flexion. A study of fifteen patients with paralytic lesions and arthrogryposis., J Bone Joint Surg Am, 52, 239, 10.2106/00004623-197052020-00004

Van Heest, 1998, Surgical treatment of arthrogryposis of the elbow., J Hand Surg Am, 23, 1063, 10.1016/S0363-5023(98)80017-8

Carroll, 1979, Pectoralis major transplantation to restore elbow flexion to the paralytic limb., J Hand Surg Am, 4, 501, 10.1016/S0363-5023(79)80001-5

Zancolli, 1973, Latissimus dorsi transfer to restore elbow flexion. An appraisal of eight cases., J Bone Joint Surg Am, 55, 1265, 10.2106/00004623-197355060-00014

Williams, 1973, The elbow in arthrogryposis., J Bone Joint Surg Br, 55, 834, 10.1302/0301-620X.55B4.834

Bayne, 1985, Hand assessment and management of arthrogryposis multiplex congenita., Clin Orthop Relat Res, 194, 68, 10.1097/00003086-198504000-00009

Yau, 2002, Twenty-five year follow-up of hip problems in arthrogryposis multiplex congenita., J Pediatr Orthop, 22, 359, 10.1097/01241398-200205000-00018

1985, Clair H, Zimbler S. A plan of management and treatment results in the arthrogrypotic hip., Clin Orthop, 194, 74

Gruel, 1986, Teratologic dislocation of the hip., J Pediatr Orthop, 6, 693, 10.1097/01241398-198611000-00009

Akazawa, 1998, Surgical management of hip dislocation in children with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita., J Bone Joint Surg Br, 80, 636, 10.1302/0301-620X.80B4.0800636

Roy, 1989, Percutaneous quadriceps recession: a technique for management of congenital hyperextension deformities of the knee in the neonate., J Pediatr Orthop, 9, 717, 10.1097/01241398-198911000-00016

Fucs, 2005, Quadricepsplasty in arthrogryposis (amyoplasia): long-term follow-up., J Pediatr Orthop B, 14, 219, 10.1097/01202412-200505000-00015

Murray, 1997, Management of knee deformity in classical arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (amyoplasia congenita)., J Pediatr Orthop B, 6, 186, 10.1097/01202412-199707000-00006

Guidera, 1991, Radiographic changes in arthrogrypotic knees., Skeletal Radiol, 20, 193, 10.1007/BF00241667

Sodergard, 1990, The knee in arthrogryposis multiplex congenita., J Pediatr Orthop, 10, 177, 10.1097/01241398-199003000-00007

Drummond, 1974, Management of arthrogryposis multiplex congenita., Instr Course Lect, 23, 79

DelBello, 1996, Distal femoral extension osteotomy for knee flexion contracture in patients with arthrogryposis., J Pediatr Orthop, 16, 122, 10.1097/01241398-199601000-00025

Brunner, 1997, Arthrogrypotic joint contracture at the knee and the foot: correction with a circular frame., J Pediatr Orthop B, 6, 192, 10.1097/01202412-199707000-00007

Alvarez, 2005, Treatment of idiopathic clubfoot utilizing botulinum A toxin: a new method and its short-term outcomes., J Pediatr Orthop, 25, 229, 10.1097/01.bpo.0000149861.50400.db

Segal, 1989, Equinovarus deformity in arthrogryposis and myelomeningocele: evaluation of primary talectomy., Foot Ankle, 10, 12, 10.1177/107110078901000103

Niki, 1997, Management of clubfoot deformity in amyoplasia., J Pediatr Orthop, 17, 803, 10.1097/01241398-199711000-00020

Bernstein, 2002, Arthrogryposis and amyoplasia., J Am Acad Orthop Surg, 10, 417, 10.5435/00124635-200211000-00006

Widmann, 2005, Radical soft tissue release of the arthrogrypotic clubfoot., J Pediatr Orthop B, 14, 111, 10.1097/01202412-200503000-00010

Green, 1984, Talectomy for arthrogryposis multiplex congenita., J Bone Joint Surg Br, 66B, 697, 10.1302/0301-620X.66B5.6389557

D'Souza, 1998, Talectomy in arthrogryposis: analysis of results., J Pediatr Orthop, 18, 760, 10.1097/01241398-199811000-00012

Solund, 1991, Talectomy for equinovarus deformity in arthrogryposis: a 13 (2-20) year review of 17 feet., Acta Orthop Scand, 62, 372, 10.3109/17453679108994473

Menelaus, 1971, Talectomy for equinovarus deformity in arthrogryposis and spina bifida., J Bone Joint Surg Br, 53, 468, 10.1302/0301-620X.53B3.468

Nicomedez, 2003, Tibiocalcaneal fusion after talectomy in arthrogrypotic patients., J Pediatr Orthop, 23, 654, 10.1097/01241398-200309000-00015

Choi, 2001, The treatment of recurrent arthrogrypotic club foot in children by the Ilizarov method., J Bone Joint Surg Br, 83B, 731, 10.1302/0301-620X.83B5.0830731

Drummond, 1978, Scoliosis in arthrogryposis multiplex congenita., Spine, 3, 146, 10.1097/00007632-197806000-00009

Daher, 1985, Spinal deformities in patients with arthrogryposis., Spine, 10, 609, 10.1097/00007632-198509000-00003

Herron, 1978, Scoliosis in arthrogryposis multiplex congenita., J Bone Joint Surg Am, 60, 293, 10.2106/00004623-197860030-00003

Williams, 1978, The management of arthrogryposis., Orthop Clin N Am, 9, 67, 10.1016/S0030-5898(20)30881-6