Are COVID-19 Health-Related and Socioeconomic Stressors associated with Increases in Cannabis use in Individuals who use Cannabis for Recreational Purposes?

Substance Abuse - Tập 43 Số 1 - Trang 301-308 - 2022
Sharon R. Sznitman1, Dennis Rosenberg1, Nehama Lewis2
1School of Public Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
2Department of Communication Studies, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel

Tóm tắt

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic and associated public health measures implemented to mitigate transmission may increase stress, which, in turn, can be associated with changes in cannabis use. This study examined the associations between health-related and socioeconomic stressors associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, and reported increases in cannabis use. Indirect effects of health-related and socioeconomic stressors on increased cannabis use through cannabis coping motives were also tested. Methods: Cross-sectional survey data, based on responses from a convenience sample of 755 Israeli adults who reported frequent consumption of cannabis for recreational purposes, was analyzed using structural equation models. Results: About 35% of the respondents reported that they agreed to a large/very large extent that their cannabis use had increased since the COVID-19 pandemic had started. Both health and socioeconomic stressors were related to increased cannabis use during the pandemic, and coping motives mediated this relationship. The direct and indirect associations of socioeconomic stressors and increased cannabis use were stronger than the associations of health-related stressors. Conclusions: Cannabis consumption may serve as a means of coping with health and socioeconomic COVID-19 stressors. Particular attention should be placed on socioeconomic stressors as these may be particularly important in understanding coping related cannabis use during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

WHO. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Situation Report, 106. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200505covid-19-sitrep-106.pdf?sfvrsn=47090f63_2

10.1016/j.rssm.2020.100528

10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102197

10.1080/07481187.2020.1793434

10.1002/da.20612

10.2471/BLT.15.158543

10.1111/tmi.13226

10.1093/alcalc/agn073

10.1177/0020764020915212

10.3390/ijerph17114164

10.1111/add.15387

10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.06.018

10.2196/19630

10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113407

10.1159/000510822

Department of Health. NHS Emergency Planning Guidance: Planning for the Psychosocial and Mental Health Acre of People Affected My Major Incidents and Disasters: Interim National Strategic Guidance. London: Department of Health; 2009.

10.1111/j.1365-2850.2012.01928.x

10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00563-9

10.1038/s41398-020-00913-3

10.1037/amp0000710

10.1037/0022-0167.45.3.265

10.1037/adb0000210

10.1080/10826080802241292

10.1037/0022-006X.59.4.558

10.1080/09595230310001613976

10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.03.018

10.15288/jsad.2019.80.26

10.1037/adb0000083

10.1007/s10862-007-9047-z

10.1002/dta.1506

10.1007/s11883-019-0783-9

10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213

10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102711

10.1016/j.drugpo.2016.11.010

10.1007/s11469-018-9911-y

Harel-Fisch Y. A dramatic increase in cannabis use among young and adult populations in Israel: The “normalization” effect of the intense public debates regarding cannabis legalization and medicalization. Findings from the youth HBSC survey, and the adult National Epidemiological Survey of Drugs and Alcohol. https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/system/files/attachments/4624/5.%20Y.%20Harel-Fisch%20-%20Dramatic%20increase%20in%20cannabis%20in%20Israel.pdf. Published 2017.

10.1080/17405629.2012.686740

Finney SJ, 2006, Structural Equation Modeling: A Second Course, 269

10.1080/10705511.2014.859510

10.1007/s41811-020-00078-3

10.137/currents.dis.a9b76fed1b2dd5c5bfcfc13c87a2f24f

10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102232

10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8

10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113100

10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113112

10.4148/1944-9771.1058

10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02137.x

10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00184.x

10.1080/00273171.2011.606716

10.1037/a0026201

10.1186/s13584-020-00410-4