Appraising and Amending Theories: The Strategy of Lakatosian Defense and Two Principles that Warrant It
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Andreski, S. (1972). Social sciences as sorcery. London: Deutsch.
Betz, N. E. (Ed.). (1986). The g factor in employment [Special issue]. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 29(3).
Carnap, R. (1966). Philosophical foundations of physics. New York: Bas~c.
Dawes, R. M. (1988). Rational choice in an uncertain world. Chicago: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Draper, N. & Smith, H. (1981). Applied regression analysis (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley.
Eisberg, R. M. (1961). Fundamentals of modern physics. New York: W~ley.
Evans C., 1941, Journal of Psychology, 12, 1
Faust, D. (1984). The limits of scientific reasoning. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Feyerabend, P. (1970). Against method. In M. Radner & S. Winokur (Eds.), Minnesota studies in thephilosophy of science: Vol. IV. Analyses of theories and methods of physics andpsychology (pp. 17-130). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Fisher, R. A. (1925). Statistical methods for research workers. London: Oliver & Boyd.
Fisher, R. A. (1937). The design of experiments (2nd ed.). London: Oliver & Boyd.
Fiske, D. W. & Shweder, R. A. (1986). Metatheory in social science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Freud, S. (1957). On the history of the psycho-analytic movement. In J. Strachey (Ed. &Trans.), The standard edition of the completepsychological works of SigmundFreud (Vol. 14, pp. 7-66). London: Hogarth. (Original work published 1914)
Giere, R. N. (1984). Understanding scientific reasoning. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Giere, R. N. (1988). Explaining science: A cognitive approach. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Glass, G. V., Cahen, L. S., Smith, M. L. & Filby, N. K. (1982). School class size: Research andpolicy. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Glass, G. V., McGaw, B. &Smith, M. L. (1981). Meta-analysis in social research. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Glymour, C. (1980). Theory and evidence. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Gough, H. G. (1987). CPI, Administrator's guide. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
Harman, H. H. (1960). Modern factor analysis. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Hodgman, C. D. (Compiler). (1941). Mathematical tables from handbook of chemistry and physics (7th ed.). Cleveland, OH: Chemical Rubber Publishing Co.
Hogarth, R. M. (1987). Judgment andchoice: Thepsychology ofdecision. New York: Wiley.
Hull, C. L. (1943). Principles of behavior. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Hunter, J. E., Schmidt, F. L. & Jackson, G. B. (1982). Meta-analysis: Cumulating researchfindings across studies. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Kahneman, D., Slovic, P. & Tversky, A. (Eds.). (1982). Judgments under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Kuhn, T. S. (1970). The structure of scientific revolutions (2nd ed.; Vol. 2, No. 2 of International Encyclopedia of Unzjied Science). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Lakatos, I. (1 970). Falsification and the methodology of scientific research programmes. In I. Lakatos & A. Musgrave (Eds.), Criticism and the growth of knowledge (pp. 91-195). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. (Reprinted in J. Worrall & G. Currie [Eds.], Imre Lakatos: Philosophical papers. Vol. I: The methodology of scientific research programmes [pp. 8- 1011. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1978)
Lakatos, I. (1971). History of science and its rational reconstructions. In R. C. Buck & R. S. Cohen (Eds.), P. S. A. (1970 Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 8, pp. 91-135). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Reidel. (Reprinted in J. Worrall & G. Currie [Eds.], Imre Lakatos: Philosophical papers. Vol. I: The methodology of scientific research programmes [pp. 102-1381. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1978)
Laudan, L. (1977). Progress and its problems: Toward a theory of scientific growth. Berkeley: University of California Press.
MacCorquodale, K. & Meehl, P. E. (1954). E. C. Tolman. In W. K. Estes, S. Koch, K. MacCorquodale, P. E. Meehl, C. G. Mueller, W. N. Schoenfeld, & W. S. Verplanck, Modern learning theory (pp. 177-266). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Mahoney, M. J. (1976). Scientist a s subject: The psychological imperative. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger.
Maxwell, G. (1962). The ontological status of theoretical entities. In H. Feigl & G. Maxwell (Eds.), Minnesota studies in the philosophy of science: Vol. 3. Scientific explanations, space, and time (pp. 3-27). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Maxwell, G. (1970). Structural realism and the meaning of theoretical terms. In M. Radner & S. Winokur (Eds.), Minnesota studies in the philosophy of science: Vol. 4. Analyses of theories and methods of physics and psychology (pp. 18 1- 192). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Meehl, P. E. (1954). Clinical versus statistical prediction: A theoretical analysis and a review of the evidence. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Meehl, P. E. (1964). Minnesota-FordProjectgenotypicpersonality items [IBM and compatibles machine-readable data file]. (Available, with the Minnesota-Ford pool of phenotypic personality items, from P. E. Meehl, Department of Psychology, N218 Elliott Hall, University of Minnesota, 75 East River Road, MimeapoIis, MN 55455)
Meehl, P. E. (1973a). MAXCOV-HITMAX: A taxonomic search method for loose genetic syndromes. In P. E. Meehl, Psychodiagnosis: Selected papers (pp. 200-224). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Meehl, P. E. (1973b). Psychodiagnosis: Selected papers. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Meehl, P. E. (1983a). Consistency tests in estimating the completeness of the fossil record: A neo-Popperian approach to statistical paleontology. In J. Earman (Ed.), Minnesota studies in thephilosophy of science: Vol. X. Testing scientific theories (pp. 413-473). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Meehl, P. E. (1983b). Subjectivity in psychoanalytic inference: The nagging persistence of Wilhelm Fliess's Achensee question. In J. Earman ( ~ d ), Minnesota studies in the philosophy of science: Vol. X. Testing scientific theories (pp. 349-41 1). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Meehl, P. E. (1984). Foreword. In D. Faust, The limitsof scientific reasoning (pp. xi-xxiv). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Meehl, P. E. (1986b). Diagnostic taxa as open concepts: Metatheoretical and statistical questions about reliability and construct validity in the grand strategy of nosological revision. In T. Millon & G. L. Klerman (Eds.), Contemporary directions in psychopathology (pp. 215-23 1). New York: Guilford.
Meehl, P. E. (1990a). Corroboration and verisimilitude: Against Lakatos' "sheer leap offaith" (Working paper). Minneapolis: Minnesota Center for Philosophy of Science.
Meehl, P. E. (1990b). Schizotaxia as an open concept. In A. I. Rahin, R. Zucker, R. Emmons, & S. Frank (Eds.), Studying persons and lives (pp. 248-303). New York: Springer.
Meehl, P. E. &Golden, R. (1982). Taxometric methods. In P. Kendall & J. Butcher (Eds.), Handbook of research methods in clinicalpsychology (pp. 127-181). New York: Wiley.
Meehl P. E., 1971, Journal of Experimental Research in Personality, 5, 171
Meehl, P. E., Schofield, W., Glueck, B. C., Studdiford, W. B., Hastings, D. W., Hathaway, S. R. & Clyde, D. J. (1962). Minnesota-Ford pool of phenotypic personality items (August 1962 ed.). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota.
Morrison, D. E. & Henkel, R. E. (Eds.). (1970). The significance test controversy. Chicago: Aldine.
Neurath, 0. (1932-1933). Protokollsatze. Erkenntnis, 3. (Trans. as "Protocol sentences" by F. Schick in A. J. Ayer [Ed.], LogicaEpositivism [pp. 201-2041, Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1959)
Nisbett, R. E. &Ross, L. (1980). Human inference: Strategies and shortcomings of human judgment. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Nye, M. J. (1972). Molecular reality. London: Macdonald.
O'Hear, A. (1980). Karl Popper. Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Pap A., 1953, Methodos, 5, 3
Pap, A. (1958). Semantics and necessary truth. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Pap, A. (1962). An introduction to the philosophy of science. New York: Free Press.
Peppard T. A., 1949, Minnesota Medicine, 32, 510
Penin, J. B. (1916). Atoms (D. L. Hammick, Trans.). New York: Van Nostrand. (Original work published 1913)
Popper, K. R. (1959). The logic of scientific discovery. New York: Basic. (Original work published 1935)
Popper, K. R. (1962). Conjectures and refutations. New York: Basic.
Popper, K. R. (1983). Postscript to the logic of scientific discovery: Vol. I . Realism and the aim of science W. W. Bartley I11 (Ed.). Totowa, NJ: Rowman & Littlefield.
Reichenbach, H. (1938). Experience andprediction. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Salmon, W. C . (1984). Scientijic explanation and the causal structure of the world. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Schilpp, P. A. (Ed.). (1974). Thephilosophy of Karl Popper. LaSalle, IL: Open Court.
Simon H. A., 1945, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 40, 80
Skinner, B. F. (1938). The behavior of organisms: An experimental analysis. New York: Appleton-Century.
Smith, M . L., Glass, G . V. &Miller, T. I. (1980). The benefitsofpsychotherapy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Suppe, F. (Ed.). (1977). The structure of scientific theories (2nd ed.). Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Taton, R. (1957). Reason and chance in scienti$c discovery. London. Hutchinson.
Thurstone, L. L. (1938). Primary mental abilities. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Thurstone, L. L. & Thurstone, T. G . (1941). Factorial studies of intelligence. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Worrall, J. & Currie, G. (Eds.). (1978a). Imre Lakatos: Philosophical papers. Vol. I : The methodology of scientific research programmes. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Worrall, J. & Cunie, G. (Eds.). (1978b). Imre Lakatos: Philosophical papers.Vol. 2: Mathematics, science and epistemology. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Wren, P. C. (1925). Beau Geste. New York: Frederick A. Stokes.
Ziman, J. (1978). Reliable knowledge. New York: Cambridge University Press.
