Antimicrobial resistance in hospitalized surgical patients: a silently emerging public health concern in Uganda
Tóm tắt
Tài liệu tham khảo
Horan TC, Gaynes RP, Martone WJ, Jarvis WR, Emori TG: CDC definitions of nosocomial surgical site infections, 1992: a modification of CDC definitions of surgical wound infections. Am J Infect Control. 1992, 20 (5): 271-274. 10.1016/S0196-6553(05)80201-9.
Mangram AJ, Horan TC, Pearson ML, Silver LC, Jarvis WR: Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection, 1999. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Am J Infect Control. 1999, 27 (2): 97-132. 10.1016/S0196-6553(99)70088-X. quiz 133–134; discussion 196
Fabiano G, Pezzolla A, Filograna MA, Ferrarese F: [Risk factors of surgical wound infection]. Ann Ital Chir. 2004, 75 (1): 11-16.
Santos KR, Fonseca LS, Bravo Neto GP, Gontijo Filho PP: Surgical site infection: rates, etiology and resistance patterns to antimicrobials among strains isolated at Rio de Janeiro University Hospital. Infection. 1997, 25 (4): 217-220. 10.1007/BF01713147.
Whitehouse JD, Friedman ND, Kirkland KB, Richardson WJ, Sexton DJ: The impact of surgical-site infections following orthopedic surgery at a community hospital and a university hospital: adverse quality of life, excess length of stay, and extra cost. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2002, 23 (4): 183-189. 10.1086/502033.
Fehr J, Hatz C, Soka I, Kibatala P, Urassa H, Smith T, Mshinda H, Frei R, Widmer A: Risk factors for surgical site infection in a Tanzanian district hospital: a challenge for the traditional National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance system index. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2006, 27 (12): 1401-1404. 10.1086/509855.
Engemann JJ, Carmeli Y, Cosgrove SE, Fowler VG, Bronstein MZ, Trivette SL, Briggs JP, Sexton DJ, Kaye KS: Adverse clinical and economic outcomes attributable to methicillin resistance among patients with Staphylococcus aureus surgical site infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2003, 36 (5): 592-598. 10.1086/367653.
Throckmorton AD, Baddour LM, Hoskin TL, Boughey JC, Degnim AC: Microbiology of surgical site infections complicating breast surgery. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2010, 11 (4): 355-359. 10.1089/sur.2009.029.
Hawser SP, Bouchillon SK, Hoban DJ, Badal RE: Epidemiologic trends, occurrence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase production, and performance of ertapenem and comparators in patients with intra-abdominal infections: analysis of global trend data from 2002–2007 from the SMART study. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2010, 11 (4): 371-378. 10.1089/sur.2009.057.
Kownhar H, Shankar EM, Vignesh R, Sekar R, Velu V, Rao UA: High isolation rate of Staphylococcus aureus from surgical site infections in an Indian hospital. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2008, 61 (3): 758-760. 10.1093/jac/dkm519.
Olaro C: Study to assess the risk factors for postoperative complications following abdominal surgery in Mulago Hospital. 1999, Kampala: Makerere University
CLSI: Perfomance standars for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; twenty first information supplement, vol. CLSI document M100-S21. 2011, Wayne, PA: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute
Livermore DM, Brown DF: Detection of beta-lactamase-mediated resistance. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2001, 48 (Suppl 1): 59-64. 10.1093/jac/48.suppl_1.59.
D'Agata EM: Rapidly rising prevalence of nosocomial multidrug-resistant, F-negative bacilli: a 9-year surveillance study. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2004, 25 (10): 842-846. 10.1086/502306.
Kasatpibal N, Jamulitrat S, Chongsuvivatwong V: Standardized incidence rates of surgical site infection: a multicenter study in Thailand. Am J Infect Control. 2005, 33 (10): 587-594. 10.1016/j.ajic.2004.11.012.
Wenzel RP, Perl TM: The significance of nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus and the incidence of postoperative wound infection. J Hosp Infect. 1995, 31 (1): 13-24. 10.1016/0195-6701(95)90079-9.
Adegoke AA, Mvuyo T, Okoh AI, Steve J: Studies on multiple antibiotic resistant bacterial isolated from surgical site infection. Scientific Research and Essays. 2010, 5 (24): 3876-3881.