Anterior mitral valve aneurysm: a rare sequelae of aortic valve endocarditis

Echo Research and Practice - Tập 3 Số 1 - Trang K7-K13 - 2016
Rajesh Janardhanan1, Muhammad Umar Kamal1, Irbaz Bin Riaz1, Melissa Smith1
1Department of Cardiology, Sarver Heart Center, Banner University Medical Center, Tucson, Arizona, USA

Tóm tắt

Summary In intravenous drug abusers, infective endocarditis usually involves right-sided valves, with Staphylococcus aureus being the most common etiologic agent. We present a patient who is an intravenous drug abuser with left-sided (aortic valve) endocarditis caused by Enterococcus faecalis who subsequently developed an anterior mitral valve aneurysm, which is an exceedingly rare complication. A systematic literature search was conducted which identified only five reported cases in the literature of mitral valve aneurysmal rupture in the setting of E. faecalis endocarditis. Real-time 3D-transesophageal echocardiography was critical in making an accurate diagnosis leading to timely intervention.

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Tài liệu tham khảo

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Echo Research and Practice

Tập 3 Số 1

K7-K13

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