An initial investigation of the bending and torsional properties of nitinol root canal files

Weine, 1975, The effect of preparation procedures on original canal shape and on apical foramen shape, J Endodon, 1, 255, 10.1016/S0099-2399(75)80037-9

Ingle, 1985, Endodontic cavity preparation, 200

Walton, 1976, Histologic evaluation of different methods of enlarging the pulp canal space, J Endodon, 2, 304, 10.1016/S0099-2399(76)80045-3

Weine, 1982, Endodontic therapy, 290

Phillips, 1982, Skinner's science of dental materials, 601

Craig, 1967, Comparison of theoretical and experimental bending and torsional moments of endodontic files and reamers, J Dent Res, 46, 1058, 10.1177/00220345670460051101

Newman, 1983, A study of the cutting efficiency of seven brand of endodontic files in linear motion, J Endodon, 9, 316, 10.1016/S0099-2399(83)80145-9

Krupp, 1984, An investigation of the torsional and bending properties of seven brands of endodontic files, J Endodon, 10, 372, 10.1016/S0099-2399(84)80157-0

Andreasen, 1978, Laboratory and clinical analyses of nitinol wire, Am J Orthod, 73, 142, 10.1016/0002-9416(78)90184-7

Heuer, 1984, Instruments and materials, 428

Council on Dental Materials and Devices, 1976, New ADA specification no. 28 for endodontic files and reamers, J Am Dent Assoc, 93, 813, 10.14219/jada.archive.1976.0087

Roane, 1985, The “balanced force concept for instrumentation of curved canals, J Endodon, 11, 203, 10.1016/S0099-2399(85)80061-3

Popov, 1968, Introduction to mechanics of solids, 145

Asgharnia, 1986, Comparison of bending and tension tests for orthodontic wires, Am J Orthod, 89, 228, 10.1016/0002-9416(86)90037-0

Dieter, 1976, Mechanical metallurgy, 49

Civjan, 1975, Potential applications of certain nickel-titanium (Nitinols) alloys, J Dent Res, 54, 89, 10.1177/00220345750540014301

Burstone, 1985, Chinese NiTi wire—a new orthodontic alloy, Am J Orthod, 87, 445, 10.1016/0002-9416(85)90083-1

Miura, 1986, The super-elastic property of the Japanese NiTi alloy wire for use in orthodontics, Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop, 90, 1, 10.1016/0889-5406(86)90021-1

Burstone, 1980, Beta titanium: a new orthodontic alloy, Am J Orthod, 77, 121, 10.1016/0002-9416(80)90001-9