An artificial intelligence-enabled ECG algorithm for the identification of patients with atrial fibrillation during sinus rhythm: a retrospective analysis of outcome prediction

Sanna, 2014, Cryptogenic stroke and underlying atrial fibrillation, N Engl J Med, 370, 2478, 10.1056/NEJMoa1313600

Gladstone, 2014, Atrial fibrillation in patients with cryptogenic stroke, N Engl J Med, 370, 2467, 10.1056/NEJMoa1311376

Hart, 2014, Embolic strokes of undetermined source: the case for a new clinical construct, Lancet Neurol, 13, 429, 10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70310-7

Martin, 2015, Randomized trial of atrial arrhythmia monitoring to guide anticoagulation in patients with implanted defibrillator and cardiac resynchronization devices, Eur Heart J, 36, 1660, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv115

Seiffge, 2019, Timing of anticoagulation after recent ischaemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation, Lancet Neurol, 18, 117, 10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30356-9

Lip, 2018, Antithrombotic therapy for atrial fibrillation: CHEST guideline and expert panel report, Chest, 154, 1121, 10.1016/j.chest.2018.07.040

Hart, 2018, Rivaroxaban for stroke prevention after embolic stroke of undetermined source, N Engl J Med, 378, 2191, 10.1056/NEJMoa1802686

Mohr, 2001, A comparison of warfarin and aspirin for the prevention of recurrent ischemic stroke, N Engl J Med, 345, 1444, 10.1056/NEJMoa011258

Chimowitz, 2005, Comparison of warfarin and aspirin for symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis, N Engl J Med, 352, 1305, 10.1056/NEJMoa043033

Seet, 2011, Prolonged rhythm monitoring for the detection of occult paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in ischemic stroke of unknown cause, Circulation, 124, 477, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.029801

Kottkamp, 2013, Human atrial fibrillation substrate: towards a specific fibrotic atrial cardiomyopathy, Eur Heart J, 34, 2731, 10.1093/eurheartj/eht194

Attia, 2019, Screening for cardiac contractile dysfunction using an artificial intelligence-enabled electrocardiogram, Nature Med, 25, 70, 10.1038/s41591-018-0240-2

January, 2014, 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society, J Am Coll Cardiol, 64, e1, 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.03.022

Page, 2016, J Am Coll Cardiol, 67, 1575, 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.09.019

Kirchhof, 2016, 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS, Eur Heart J, 37, 2893, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw210

van Rossum, 1995

Ioffe, 2015, Batch normalization: accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift, Proc Int Conf Mach Learn, 37, 448

Nagi J, Ducatelle F, Di Caro G, et al. Max-pooling convolutional neural networks for vision-based hand gesture recognition. 2011 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing Applications; Kuala Lumpur; Nov 16–18, 2011; 342–47.

Robin, 2011, pROC: an open-source package for R and S+ to analyze and compare ROC curves, BMC Bioinformatics, 12, 77, 10.1186/1471-2105-12-77

Bhalla, 2005, Diagnostic ability of B-type natriuretic peptide and impedance cardiography: testing to identify left ventricular dysfunction in hypertensive patients, Am J Hypertens, 18, 73s, 10.1016/j.amjhyper.2004.11.044

Chen, 2016, PAX1 and SOX1 methylation as an initial screening method for cervical cancer: a meta-analysis of individual studies in Asians, Ann Transl Med, 4, 365, 10.21037/atm.2016.09.30

Wu, 2017, CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc scores predict the risk of ischemic stroke outcome in patients with interatrial block without atrial fibrillation, J Atheroscler Thromb, 24, 176, 10.5551/jat.34900

Rabinstein, 2014, Prolonged cardiac monitoring for detection of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation after cerebral ischemia, Stroke, 45, 1208, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.003389

Martinez-Selles, 2016, Interatrial block and atrial arrhythmias in centenarians: prevalence, associations, and clinical implications, Heart rhythm, 13, 645, 10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.10.034

Arboix, 2017, Bayes syndrome and acute cardioembolic ischemic stroke, World J Clin Cases, 5, 93, 10.12998/wjcc.v5.i3.93

Bellotti, 1998, Left atrial appendage function assessed by transesophageal echocardiography before and on the day after elective cardioversion for nonvalvular atrial fibrillation, Am J Cardiol, 81, 1199, 10.1016/S0002-9149(98)00089-7

Warraich, 2014, Mechanical discordance of the left atrium and appendage: a novel mechanism of stroke in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, Stroke, 45, 1481, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.004800

Yasin, 2017, Noninvasive blood potassium measurement using signal-processed, single-lead ecg acquired from a handheld smartphone, J Electrocardiol, 50, 620, 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2017.06.008

Norberg, 2013, Estimating the prevalence of atrial fibrillation in a general population using validated electronic health data, Clin Epidemiol, 5, 475

Schnabel, 2015, 50 year trends in atrial fibrillation prevalence, incidence, risk factors, and mortality in the Framingham Heart Study: a cohort study, Lancet, 386, 154, 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61774-8