American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, American College of Endocrinology, and Androgen Excess and PCOS Society Disease State Clinical Review: Guide to the Best Practices in the Evaluation and Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - Part 1

Endocrine Practice - Tập 21 Số 11 - Trang 1291-1300 - 2015
Neil F. Goodman1, Rhoda H. Cobin2, Walter Futterweit3, Jennifer S. Glueck4, Richard S. Legro5, Enrico Carmina6
1From the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida
2Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York
3Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, New York, New York
4Reproductive and Endocrine Health, Highland Park, Illinois
5Penn State University College of Medicine, M.S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania
6Department of Society, Law and Sport Sciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Azziz, 2009, The Androgen Excess and PCOS Society criteria for the polycystic ovary syndrome: the complete task force report, Fertil Steril, 91, 456, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.06.035

Rosner, 1997, Errors in the measurement of plasma free testosterone, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 82, 2014, 10.1210/jcem.82.6.9999

Rosner, 2001, An extraordinarily inaccurate assay for free testosterone is still with us, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 86, 2903, 10.1210/jcem.86.6.7643

Vermeulen, 1999, A critical evaluation of simple methods for the estimation of free testosterone in serum, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 84, 3666, 10.1210/jcem.84.10.6079

Carmina, 2006, Ovarian and adrenal hyperandrogenism, Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1092, 130, 10.1196/annals.1365.011

Carmina, 2007, Prevalence and metabolic characteristics of adrenal androgen excess in hyperandrogenic women with different phenotypes, J Endocrinol Invest, 30, 111, 10.1007/BF03347408

Stanczyk, 1991, Is 11 beta-hydroxyandrostenedione a better marker of adrenal androgen excess than dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate?, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 165, 1837, 10.1016/0002-9378(91)90042-P

Vesper, 2009, Interlaboratory comparison study of serum total testosterone [corrected] measurements performed by mass spectrometry methods, Steroids, 74, 498, 10.1016/j.steroids.2009.01.004

Janse, 2011, Assessment of androgen concentration in women: liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and extraction RIA show comparable results, Eur J Endocrinol, 165, 925, 10.1530/EJE-11-0482

Rosner, 2007, Position statement: utility, limitations, and pitfalls in measuring testosterone: an Endocrine Society position statement, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 92, 405, 10.1210/jc.2006-1864

Carmina, 2010, The diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 203, 201.e1, 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.03.008

Azziz, 1998, Idiopathic hirsutism: an uncommon cause of hirsutism in Alabama, Fertil Steril, 70, 274, 10.1016/S0015-0282(98)00141-1

Carmina, 1999, Do hyperandrogenic women with normal menses have polycystic ovary syndrome?, Fertil Steril, 71, 319, 10.1016/S0015-0282(98)00455-5

Hull, 1982, The value of a single serum progesterone measurement in the midluteal phase as a criterion of a potentially fertile cycle (“ovulation”) derived from treated and untreated conception cycles, Fertil Steril, 37, 355, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)46095-4

Abraham, 1974, Evaluation of ovulation and corpus luteum function using measurements of plasma progesterone, Obstet Gynecol, 44, 522

Dumesic, 2013, Cancer risk and PCOS, Steroids, 78, 782, 10.1016/j.steroids.2013.04.004

Fauser, 2012, Consensus on women's health aspects of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): the Amsterdam ESHRE/ASRM-sponsored 3rd PCOS consensus workshop group, Fertil Steril, 97, 28, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.09.024

Veltman-Verhulst, 2012, Emotional distress is a common risk in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 28 studies, Hum Reprod Update, 18, 638, 10.1093/humupd/dms029

Dewailly, 2014, Definition and significance of polycystic ovarian morphology: a task force report from the Androgen Excess and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Society, Hum Reprod Update, 20, 334, 10.1093/humupd/dmt061

Balen, 2003, Ultrasound assessment of the polycystic ovary: international consensus definitions, Hum Reprod Update, 9, 505, 10.1093/humupd/dmg044

Duijkers, 2010, Polycystic ovaries, as defined by the 2003 Rotterdam consensus criteria, are found to be very common in young healthy women, Gynecol Endocrinol, 26, 152, 10.3109/09513590903247824

Johnstone, 2010, The polycystic ovary post-rotterdam: a common, age-dependent finding in ovulatory women without metabolic significance, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 95, 4965, 10.1210/jc.2010-0202

Chen, 2008, Ovarian volume and follicle number in the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome in Chinese women, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 32, 700, 10.1002/uog.5393

Carmina, 2010, Hirsutism: investigation and management, Expert Rev Endocrinol Metab, 5, 189, 10.1586/eem.09.73

Dewailly, 2011, Diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): revisiting the threshold values of follicle count on ultrasound and of the serum AMH level for the definition of polycystic ovaries, Hum Reprod, 26, 3123, 10.1093/humrep/der297

Hatch, 1981, Hirsutism: implications, etiology, and management, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 140, 815, 10.1016/0002-9378(81)90746-8

Rosenfield, 1995, Role of androgens in the developmental biology of the pilosebaceous unit, Am J Med, 98, 80S, 10.1016/S0002-9343(99)80063-1

Borgia, 2004, Correlation between endocrinological parameters and acne severity in adult women, Acta Derm Venereol, 84, 201, 10.1080/00015550410023248

Timpatanapong, 1997, Hormonal profiles and prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome in women with acne, J Dermatol, 24, 223, 10.1111/j.1346-8138.1997.tb02778.x

Lucky, 1983, Plasma androgens in women with acne vulgaris, J Invest Dermatol, 81, 70, 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12539043

Goodman, 2001, American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists medical guidelines for the clinical practice for the diagnosis and treatment of hyperandrogenic disorders, Endocr Pract, 7, 120, 10.4158/EP.7.2.120

Brown, 2009, Spironolactone versus placebo or in combination with steroids for hirsutism and/or acne, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2, CD000194

Yemisci, 2005, Effects and side-effects of spironolactone therapy in women with acne, J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 19, 163, 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2005.01072.x

Yeon, 2011, 5 mg/day finasteride treatment for normoandrogenic Asian women with female pattern hair loss, J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 25, 211, 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2010.03758.x

Lakryc, 2003, The benefits of finasteride for hirsute women with polycystic ovary syndrome or idiopathic hirsutism, Gynecol Endocrinol, 17, 57, 10.1080/gye.17.1.57.63

Paparodis, 2011, The Hirsute woman: challenges in evaluation and management, Endocr Pract, 17, 807, 10.4158/EP11117.RA

Iorizzo, 2006, Finasteride treatment of female pattern hair loss, Arch Dermatol, 142, 298, 10.1001/archderm.142.3.298

Olszewska, 2005, Effective treatment of female androgenic alopecia with dutasteride, J Drugs Dermatol, 4, 637

Legro, 2013, Diagnosis and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 98, 4565, 10.1210/jc.2013-2350

Williams, 2013, Polycystic ovarian syndrome during puberty and adolescence, Mol Cell Endocrinol, 373, 61, 10.1016/j.mce.2013.01.005

Hardy, 2013, Diagnosis of adolescent polycystic ovary syndrome, Steroids, 78, 751, 10.1016/j.steroids.2013.04.011

Hickey, 2011, Clinical, ultrasound and biochemical features of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents: implications for diagnosis, Hum Reprod, 26, 1469, 10.1093/humrep/der102

Hsia, 2012, Unlicensed use of metformin in children and adolescents in the UK, Br J Clin Pharmacol, 73, 135, 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2011.04063.x

Geller, 2011, State of the art review: emerging therapies: the use of insulin sensitizers in the treatment of adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), Int J Pediatr Endocrinol, 2011, 9, 10.1186/1687-9856-2011-9

Bridger, 2006, Randomized placebo-controlled trial of metformin for adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome, Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 160, 241, 10.1001/archpedi.160.3.241

Roe, 2013, Using the androgen excess-PCOS society criteria to diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome and the risk of metabolic syndrome in adolescents, J Pediatr, 162, 937, 10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.11.019

Bredella, 2013, Impact of metformin monotherapy versus metformin with oestrogen-progesterone on lipids in adolescent girls with polycystic ovarian syndrome, Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 79, 199, 10.1111/cen.12028

Ibáñez, 2000, Premature adrenarche--normal variant or forerunner of adult disease?, Endocr Rev, 21, 671

Ibáñez, 2004, Insulin sensitization early after menarche prevents progression from precocious pubarche to polycystic ovary syndrome, J Pediatr, 144, 23, 10.1016/j.jpeds.2003.08.015

Ibáñez, 2011, Early metformin therapy (age 8–12 years) in girls with precocious pubarche to reduce hirsutism, androgen excess, and oligomenorrhea in adolescence, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 96, E1262, 10.1210/jc.2011-0555

Ibáñez, 2005, Absence of hepatotoxicity after long-term, low-dose flutamide in hyperandrogenic girls and young women, Hum Reprod, 20, 1833, 10.1093/humrep/dei004

Bechtold, 2012, Effect of antiandrogen treatment on bone density and bone geometry in adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome, J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol, 25, 175, 10.1016/j.jpag.2011.11.010

Harmanci, 2013, Oral contraceptive plus antiandrogen therapy and cardiometabolic risk in polycystic ovary syndrome, Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 78, 120, 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2012.04466.x