Amazonia Through Time: Andean Uplift, Climate Change, Landscape Evolution, and Biodiversity

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) - Tập 330 Số 6006 - Trang 927-931 - 2010
Carina Hoorn1, Frank P. Wesselingh2, Hans ter Steege3, Mauricio A. Bermúdez4, A. Mora5, J. Sevink1, Isabel Sanmartín6, Andrea S. Meseguer6, Cajsa Lisa Anderson6, J. Figueiredo7, Carlos Jaramillo8, Douglas Riff9, Francisco Ricardo Negri10, H. Hooghiemstra1, John G. Lundberg11, Tanja Stadler12, Tiina Särkinen13, Alexandre Antonelli14
1Paleoecology and Landscape Ecology, Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED), University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
2Nederlands Centrum voor Biodiversiteit Naturalis, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
3Institute of Environmental Biology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, Netherlands.
4Laboratorios de Termocronología y Geomatemáticas, Escuela de Geología, Minas y Geofísica. Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Postal Code 1053, Caracas, Venezuela.
5ECOPETROL, Instituto Colombiano del Petroleo, Piedecuesta, Santander, Colombia.
6Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, Spain.
7Petroleo Brasileiro SA (Petrobras), Av. Republica do Chile, 330, 14o Andar, CEP 20.031-170, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
8Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Box 0843-03092, Balboa, Republic of Panama
9Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Campus Umuarama, Bloco 2D-sala 28, Rua Ceará s/n, Bairro Umuarama, Uberlândia, CEP 38400-902, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
10Laboratório de Paleontologia, Campus Floresta, Universidade Federal do Acre, Estrada do Canela Fina, Km 12, Cruzeiro do Sul, Acre, CEP 69980-000, AC, Brazil.
11Department of Ichthyology, Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA
12Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich, Universitätsstrasse 16, 8092, Zürich, Switzerland
13Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RB, UK,
14Institute of Systematic Botany, University of Zürich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH 8008 Zürich, Switzerland.

Tóm tắt

The Making of Amazonian Diversity The biodiversity of the Amazon Basin is legendary, but the processes by which it has been generated have been debated. In the late 20th century the prevalent view was that the engine of diversity was repeated contraction and expansion of forest refugia during the past 3 million years or so. Hoorn et al. (p. 927 ) analyze findings from a diverse range of disciplines, including molecular phylogeny, ecology, sedimentology, structural geology, and palaeontology, to offer an overview of the entire history of this region during the Cenozoic era (66 million years ago). The uplift of the Andes was a pivotal event in the evolution of Amazonian landscapes because it continually altered river drainage patterns, which in turn put a variety of pressures on organisms to adapt to changing conditions in a multiplicity of ways. Hence, the diversity of the modern biota of the Amazon has more ancient origins than previously thought.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1126/science.165.3889.131

10.1038/345714a0

10.2307/2845600

10.1126/science.1121380

10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03789.x

10.1111/j.1365-2699.2004.01139.x

10.1038/nature08168

10.1371/journal.pbio.1000056

10.1016/j.earscirev.2009.07.003

10.1130/G24928A.1

10.1098/rspb.2010.0348

10.1126/science.1155674

10.1007/s00382

10.1126/science.1185078

10.1016/0031-0182(93)90087-Y

A. Mora et al . in Amazonia Landscape and Species Evolution C. Hoorn F. P. Wesselingh Eds. (Wiley Oxford 2010) pp. 38–60.

10.2307/2399084

10.1016/j.jsames.2005.07.010

10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00039.x

10.1073/pnas.0811421106

J. G. Lundberg et al . in Phylogeny and Classification of Neotropical Fishes M. Malabarba R. E. Reis R. P. Vari Z. M. Lucena C. A. S. Lucena Eds. (Edipucrs Porto Alegre Brazil 1998) pp. 13–48.

10.1029/JB093iB04p03211

See supporting material on Science Online.

10.1130/G25567A.1

J. R. Wanderley-Filho J. F. Eiras P. R. da Cruz-Cunha P. H. van der Ven in Amazonia Landscape and Species Evolution C. Hoorn F. P. Wesselingh Eds. (Wiley Oxford 2010) pp. 29–37.

M. Roddaz et al . in Amazonia Landscape and Species Evolution C. Hoorn F. P. Wesselingh Eds. (Wiley Oxford 2010) pp. 61–88.

R. W. Mapes thesis University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (2009).

10.1016/S0895-9811(01)00025-6

K. E. Campbell Jr. Ed. The Paleogene Mammalian Fauna of Santa Rosa Amazonian Peru (Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Los Angeles 2004).

10.1080/02724631003618348

10.1017/S0954102095000563

10.1080/10635150490423430

10.1086/509052

10.1130/0016-7606(1992)104<0814:COTIOP>2.3.CO;2

10.1130/G25545A.1

10.1086/498101

C. Hoorn F. P. Wesselingh J. Hovikoski J. Guerrero in Amazonia Landscape and Species Evolution C. Hoorn F. P. Wesselingh Eds. (Wiley Oxford 2010) pp. 123–142.

Wesselingh F. P., Salo J., Scr. Geol. 133, 439 (2006).

D. Riff P. S. R. Romano G. R. Oliveira O. A. Aguilera in Amazonia Landscape and Species Evolution C. Hoorn F. P. Wesselingh Eds. (Wiley Oxford 2010) pp. 259–280.

10.3140/bull.geosci.2007.04.343

10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.12.024

10.1016/j.jsames.2005.07.009

10.1206/0003-0090(2004)284<0001:FSOTGR>2.0.CO;2

10.1130/B25058.1

10.1016/j.earscirev.2010.02.005

10.1029/2009TC002635

10.1046/j.1365-2117.2001.00137.x

10.1130/G224025A.1

10.1130/G31057Y.1

10.1130/0016-7606(2007)119[1506:TNOMAE]2.0.CO;2

da Silva-Caminha S. A. F. Jaramillo C. A. Absy M. L. Palaeontogr. Abt. B 283 1 (2010).

F. R. Negri thesis Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (2004).

10.1016/j.ympev.2007.02.017

10.1126/science.1061421

Fine P. V. A., Daly D. C., Villa Muñoz G., Mesones I., Cameron K. M., The contribution of edaphic heterogeneity to the evolution and diversity of Burseraceae trees in the western Amazon. Evolution 59, 1464 (2005).16153032

Marshall L. G., Cifelli R. L., Analysis of changing diversity patterns in Cenozoic land mammal age faunas, South America. Palaeovertebrata 19, 169 (1990).

10.1016/j.tree.2005.12.003

10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01741.x

10.1073/pnas.0601928103

10.1111/j.1600-0587.2009.06105.x

10.1073/pnas.0903811106

Cody S., Richardson J. E., Rull V., Ellis C., Pennington R. T., Ecography 33, 326 (2010).

10.1086/383334

10.1098/rstb.2004.1532

10.5194/bgd-6-3923-2009

H. ter Steege Amazon Tree Diversity Network RAINFOR (Amazon Forest Inventory Network) in Amazonia: Landscape and Species Evolution C. Hoorn F. Wesselingh Eds. (Wiley Oxford 2010) pp. 349–359.

10.1641/B580408

10.1038/nature06588

10.1111/j.0906-7590.2004.03732.x

Thông tin
Thông tin xuất bản

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Tập 330 Số 6006

927-931

Thông tin tác giả