Những thay đổi độ mật xương cột sống theo độ tuổi ở góc nhìn đứng trước-sau và bên hông ở phụ nữ bình thường

Mazess RB (1990) Bone densitometry for clinical diagnosis and monitoring. In: DeLuca HF, Mazess RB (eds) Osteoporosis physiological basis, assessment, and treatment. Elsevier, New York, pp 63–85 Sartoris DJH, Resnick D (1989) Dual-energy radiographic absorptiometry for bone densitometry: current status and perspective. AJR 152:241–246 Mazess RB, Chesnut CH III, McClung M, Genant H (1992) Enhanced precision with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Calcif Tissue Int 51:14–17 Orwoll ES, Oviatt SK, Mann T (1990) The impact of osteophytic and vascular calcifications on vertebral mineral density measurements in men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 70(4):1202–1207 Dawson-Hughes B, Dallal GE (1990) Effect of radiographic abnormalities on rate of bone decrease from the spine. Calcif Tissue Int 46:280–281 Reid IR, Evans MC, Ames R, Wattie DJ (1991) The influence of osteophytes and aortic calcification on spinal mineral density in postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 72:1372–1374 Ross PD, Wasnich RD, Vogel JM (1987) Magnitude of artifact errors in spine dual photon absorptiometry measurements. In: Christiansen C, Johansen JS, Riis BJ (eds) Osteoporosis. Osteopress APS, Copenhagen, pp 389–391 Drinka PJ, DeSmet AA, Bauwens SF, Rogot A (1992) The effect of overlying calcification on lumbar bone densitometry. Calcif Tissue Int 50:507–510 Ito M, Hayashi K, Yamada M, Uetani M, Yakamura T (1993) Relationship of osteophytes to bone mineral density and spinal fracture in men. Radiology 189:497–502 Masud T, Langley S, Wiltshire P, Doyle DV, Spector TD (1993) Effect of spinal osteophytosis on bone mineral density measurements in vertebral osteoporosis. Br Med J 307:172–173 Jones CD, Laval-Jeantet AM, Laval-Jeantet MH, Genant HK (1987) Importance of measurement of spongious vertebral bone mineral density in the assessment of osteoporosis. Bone 8:201–206 Rupich R, Pacifici R, Griffin M, Vered I, Susman N, Avioli LV (1990) Lateral dual energy radiography: a new method for measuring vertebral bone density. A preliminary study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 70(6):1768–1770 Uebelhart D, Duboeuf F, Meunier P, Delmas P (1990) Vertebral bone mineral density (BMD) measurement assessed by lateral dual-photon absorptiometry (DPA). J Bone Miner Res 5:525–531 Slosman DO, Rizzoli R, Donath A, Bonjour J-Ph (1990) Vertebral bone mineral density measured laterally by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Osteoporosis Int 1:23–29 Mazess RB, Gifford CA, Bisek JP, Barden HS, Hanson JA (1991) DEXA measurements of spine density in the lateral projection. I. Methodology. Calcif Tissue Int 49:235–239 Souza ACA, Nakamura T, Shiraki M, Stergiopoulos K, Ouchi Y, Orimo H (1990) Measurement of vertebral body using dualenergy X-ray absorptiometry in lateral projection. In: Christiansen C, Overgaard K (eds) Osteoporosis 1990. Osteopress APS, Copenhagen, pp 640–642 Finkelstein JS, Cleary RL, Butler JP, Antonelli R, Mitlak BH, Deraska DJ, Zamora-Quezada JC, Neer RM (1994) A comparison of lateral versus anterior-posterior spine dual energy x-ray absorptiometry for the diagnosis of osteopenia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 78:724–730 Norimatsu H, Kawanishi J (1993) Use of a rapid decrease in trabecular bone density in the early diagnosis of senile osteoporosis. Osteoporosis Int 3(suppl 1):S72–74 Peel NFA, Eastell R (1994) Diagnostic value of estimated volumetric bone mineral density of the lumbar spine in osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res 9:317–320 Duboeuf F, Pomment R, Meunier PJ, Delmas PD (1994) Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry of the spine in anteroposterior and lateral projections. Osteoporosis Int 4:110–116 Guglielmi G, Grimston SK, Fischer KC, Pacifici R (1994) Osteoporosis: diagnosis with lateral and posteroanterior dual x-ray absorptiometry compared with quantitative CT. Radiology 192: 845–850 Lilley J, Eyre S, Walters B, Heath DA, Mountford PJ (1994) An investigation of spinal bone mineral density measured laterally: a normal range for UK women. Br J Radiol 67:157–161 Reid IR, Evans MC, Stapleton J (1992) Lateral spine densitometry is a more sensitive indicator of glucocorticoid-induced bone loss. J Bone Miner Res 7:1221–1225 Mazess RB, Collick B, Trempe J, Barden HS, Hanson JA (1989) Performance evaluation of a dual-energy x-ray bone densitometer. Calcif Tissue Int 44:228–232 Favus MJ (1993) Bone density reference data. In: Favus MJ (ed) Primer on the metabolic bone diseases and disorders of mineral metabolism, 2nd ed. Raven Press, New York, pp 426–430 Larnach TA, Boyd SJ, Smart RC, Butler SP, Rohl PG, Diamond TH (1992) Reproducibility of lateral spine scans using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry. Calcif Tissue Int 51:255–258 del Rio L, Manubens M, Figuerola E (1992) Precision of lateral spine densitometry using DEXA. J Bone Miner Res 7 (suppl 1): S186 Blake GM, Jagathesan T, Herd RJM, Fogelman I (1994) Dual x-ray absorptiometry of the lumbar spine: the precision of paired anteroposterior/lateral studies. Br J Radiol 67:624–630 Rupich RC, Griffin MG, Pacifici R, Avioli LV, Susman N (1992) Lateral dual-energy radiography: artifact error from rib and pelvic bone. J Bone Miner Res 7:97–101 Laitinen K, Valimaki M, Keto P (1991) Bone mineral density measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry in healthy Finnish women. Calcif Tissue Int 48:224–231 Truscott JG, Oldroyd B, Simpson M, Stewart SP, Westmacott CF, Milner R, Horsman JA, Smith MA (1993) Variation in lumbar spine and femoral neck bone mineral measured by dual energy x-ray absorption: a study of 329 normal women. Br J Radiol 66:514–521 Blake GM, Jagathesan T, Herd RJM, Fogelman I (1994) A longitudinal study of supine lateral dual x-ray absorptiometry in peri- and post-menopausal women. In: Ring EFJ, Elvins DM, Bhalla AK (eds) Current research in osteoporosis and bone mineral measurement III. The British Institute of Radiology, London, pp 55–56 Bjarnason K, Hassager C, Christiansen C (1994) Lateral DEXA of the lumbar spine is not superior to the AP projection for the diagnosis and follow-up on bone loss. J Bone Miner Res 9(suppl 1): S274 Griffin MG, Rupich RC, Avioli LV, Pacifici R (1991) A comparison of dual energy radiography measurements at the lumbar spine and proximal femur for the diagnosis of osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 73:1164–1169 Myers BS, Arbogast KB, Lobaugh B, Harper KD, Richardson WJ, Drezner MK (1994) Improved assessment of lumbar vertebral body strength using supine lateral dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. J Bone Miner Res 9:687–693 Wilson CR, Yoganandan N, Collier BD (1992) The relationship between frontal and lateral DPA measurement of the lumbar spine and the strength of the vertebral body. In: Ring EFJ (ed) Current research in osteoporosis and bone mineral measurement II. The British Institute of Radiology, London, p 25