Advanced Materials for Energy Storage
Tóm tắt
Popularization of portable electronics and electric vehicles worldwide stimulates the development of energy storage devices, such as batteries and supercapacitors, toward higher power density and energy density, which significantly depends upon the advancement of new materials used in these devices. Moreover, energy storage materials play a key role in efficient, clean, and versatile use of energy, and are crucial for the exploitation of renewable energy. Therefore, energy storage materials cover a wide range of materials and have been receiving intensive attention from research and development to industrialization. In this Review, firstly a general introduction is given to several typical energy storage systems, including thermal, mechanical, electromagnetic, hydrogen, and electrochemical energy storage. Then the current status of high‐performance hydrogen storage materials for on‐board applications and electrochemical energy storage materials for lithium‐ion batteries and supercapacitors is introduced in detail. The strategies for developing these advanced energy storage materials, including nanostructuring, nano‐/microcombination, hybridization, pore‐structure control, configuration design, surface modification, and composition optimization, are discussed. Finally, the future trends and prospects in the development of advanced energy storage materials are highlighted.
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Lovegrove K., 1999, J. Phys. IV, 9, 581
Jensen C. M., 2008, DOE Hydrogen Program: FY 2008 Annual Progress Report
2007, Go/No‐Go Recommendation for Sodium Borohydride for On‐Board Vehicular Hydrogen Storage
F.Schuth B.Bogdanovic A.Taguchi Patent Application WO2005014469 (2003).
Panic V., 2005, Curr. Res. Adv. Mater. Process, 494, 235
Sohn J. I., 2005, Appl. Phys. Lett., 87
Hemminger J., 2008, A Report from the Basic Energy Sciences Advisory Committee