A combined QEXAFS/XRD method for on-line, in situ studies of catalysts: Examples of dynamic measurements of Cu-based methanol catalysts

R. Prins and D.C. Koningsberger, in:X-ray Absorption: Principles, Applications, Techniques of EXAFS, SEXAFS and XANES, eds. D.C. Koningsberger and R. Prins (Wiley, New York, 1988) p. 321.

B.S. Clausen, G. Steffensen, B. Fabius, J. Villadsen, R. Feidenhans'l and H. Topsøe, J. Catal. 132 (1991) 524.

B.S. Clausen, L. Gråbæk, G. Steffensen and H. Topsøe, HASYLAB Annual Report (1991) p.495;

B.S. Clausen, L. Gråbæk, G. Steffensen, P.L. Hansen and H. Topsøe, HASYLAB Annual Report (1992) p.223.

J.W. Couves, J.M. Thomas, D. Waller, T.H. Jones, A.J. Dent, G.E. Derbyshire and G.N. Greaves, Nature 354 (1991) 465.

A.J. Dent, M.P. Wells, R.C. Farrow, C.A. Ramsdale, G.E. Derbyshire, G.N. Greaves, J.W. Couves and J.M. Thomas, Rev. Sci. Instr. 63 (1992) 903.

R. Frahm, Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. A 270 (1988) 578.

B.S. Clausen, L. Gråbæk, H. Topsøe, L.B. Hansen, P. Stoltze, J.K. Nørskov and O.H. Nielsen, J. Catal. 140 (1993), in press.

B.S. Clausen, H. Topsøe, L.B. Hansen, P. Stoltze and J.K. Nørskov, Japan. Appl. Phys., in press.

B.S. Rasmussen, P.E. Højlund Nielsen, J. Villadsen and J.B. Hansen, in:Preparation of Catalysts, Vol. 4, eds. B. Delmon, P. Grange, P.A. Jacobs and G. Poncelet (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1987) p. 785.

J.A. van Dillen, J.W. Geus, L.A.M. Hermans and J. van der Meijden, in:Proc. 6th Int. Congr. on Catalysis, eds. G.C. Bond, P.E. Wells and F.C. Tompkins (The Chemical Society, London, 1976) p. 677.

K. Klier, Appl. Surf. Sci. 19 (1984) 267.

G.C. Chiunchen, K.C. Waugh and D.A. Whan, Appl. Catal. 25 (1986) 101.

R. Burch, S.E. Golunski and M.S. Spencer, Catal. Lett. 5 (1990) 55.

K. Shimomura, K. Ogawa, M. Oba and Y. Kotera, J. Catal. 52 (1978) 191.

K. Tohji, Y. Udagawa, T. Mizushima and A. Ueno, J. Phys. Chem. 89 (1985) 5671.

B.S. Clausen, B. Lengeler, B.S. Rasmussen, W. Niemann and H. Topsøe, J. Phys. (Paris) C8 (1986) 237.

T.L. Neils and J.M. Burlitch, J. Catal. 118 (1989) 79.

D. Duprez, Z. Fer-Hamida and M.M. Bettahar, J. Catal. 124 (1990) 1.

B.S. Clausen and H. Topsøe, Catal. Today 9 (1991) 189.

G.D. Moggridge, T. Rayment, R.M. Ormerod, M.A. Morris and R.M. Lambert, Nature 358 (1992) 658.

L.B. Hansen, P. Stoltze, J.K. Nørskov, B.S. Clausen and W. Niemann, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 (1990) 3155.

D.E. Sayers, E.A. Stern and F.W. Lytle, Phys. Rev. Lett. 27 (1971) 1204.

B.S. Clausen, H. Topsøe, L.B. Hansen, P. Stoltze and J.K. Nørskov, Paper to be presented at the National ACS Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, 22?27 August 1993.