A Diet Low in FODMAPs Reduces Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Bohn, 2013, Self-reported food-related gastrointestinal symptoms in ibs are common and associated with more severe symptoms and reduced quality of life, Am J Gastroenterol, 108, 634, 10.1038/ajg.2013.105

Hayes, 2013, A dietary survey of patients with irritable bowel syndrome, J Hum Nutr Diet

Atkinson, 2004, Food elimination based on IgG antibodies in irritable bowel syndrome: a randomised controlled trial, Gut, 53, 1459, 10.1136/gut.2003.037697

Gibson, 2010, Evidence-based dietary management of functional gastrointestinal symptoms: the FODMAP approach, J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 25, 252, 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2009.06149.x

Gibson, 2005, Personal view: food for thought–western lifestyle and susceptibility to Crohn's disease. The FODMAP hypothesis, Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 21, 1399, 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02506.x

Fernández-Bañares, 2006, Sugar malabsorption in functional abdominal bloating: a pilot study on the long-term effect of dietary treatment, Clin Nutr, 25, 824, 10.1016/j.clnu.2005.11.010

Goldstein, 2000, Carbohydrate malabsorption and the effect of dietary restriction on symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome and functional bowel complaints, Isr Med Assoc J, 2, 583

Yao, 2010, Discordant absorption of mannitol and sorbitol in patients with irritable bowel syndrome - a reflection of possible epithelial abnormalities?, J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 25, A104

Shepherd, 2006, Fructose malabsorption and symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome: guidelines for effective dietary management, J Am Diet Assoc, 106, 1631, 10.1016/j.jada.2006.07.010

Shepherd, 2008, Dietary triggers of abdominal symptoms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome: randomized placebo-controlled evidence, Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 6, 765, 10.1016/j.cgh.2008.02.058

Barrett, 2010, Dietary poorly absorbed, short-chain carbohydrates increase delivery of water and fermentable substrates to the proximal colon, Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 31, 874, 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04237.x

Ong, 2010, Manipulation of dietary short chain carbohydrates alters the pattern of gas production and genesis of symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome, J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 25, 1366, 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2010.06370.x

Staudacher, 2011, Comparison of symptom response following advice for a diet low in fermentable carbohydrates (FODMAPs) versus standard dietary advice in patients with irritable bowel syndrome, J Hum Nutr Diet, 24, 487, 10.1111/j.1365-277X.2011.01162.x

Yao, 2013, Design of clinical trials evaluating dietary interventions in patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders, Am J Gastroenterol, 108, 748, 10.1038/ajg.2013.77

Rome, 2006, Guidelines–Rome III diagnostic criteria for functional gastrointestinal disorders, J Gastrointestin Liver Dis, 15, 307

Barrett, 2010, Development and validation of a comprehensive semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire that includes FODMAP intake and glycemic index, J Am Diet Assoc, 110, 1469, 10.1016/j.jada.2010.07.011

Biesiekierski, 2011, Quantification of fructans, galacto-oligosacharides and other short-chain carbohydrates in processed grains and cereals, J Hum Nutr Diet, 24, 154, 10.1111/j.1365-277X.2010.01139.x

Muir, 2009, Measurement of short-chain carbohydrates in common australian vegetables and fruits by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), J Agric Food Chem, 57, 554, 10.1021/jf802700e

Muir, 2007, Fructan and free fructose content of common Australian vegetables and fruit, J Agric Food Chem, 55, 6619, 10.1021/jf070623x

Englyst, 2007, Nutritional characterization and measurement of dietary carbohydrates, Eur J Clin Nutr, 61, S19, 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602937

Murphy, 2008, Resistant starch intakes in the United States, J Am Diet Assoc, 108, 67, 10.1016/j.jada.2007.10.012

Roberts, 2004, Resistant starch in the Australian diet, Nutr Diet, 61, 98

Sambucetti, 1996, Resistant starch in dietary fiber values measured by the AOAC method in different cereals, Anal Tech Instr, 73, 759

NHMRC. Dietary guidelines for Australian adults. Australian Government 2003.

Gudmand Hoyer, 1977, Individual sensitivity to lactose in lactose malabsorption, Am J Dig Dis, 22, 177, 10.1007/BF01072273

Barrett, 2009, Comparison of the prevalence of fructose and lactose malabsorption across chronic intestinal disorders, Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 30, 165, 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.04018.x

Whelan, 2008, Covert assessment of concurrent and construct validity of a chart to characterize fecal output and diarrhea in patients receiving enteral nutrition, JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 32, 160, 10.1177/0148607108314769

Biesiekierski, 2013, No effects of gluten in patients with self-reported non-celiac gluten sensitivity after dietary reduction of fermentable, poorly absorbed, short-chain carbohydrates, Gastroenterology, 145, 320, 10.1053/j.gastro.2013.04.051

Francis, 1997, The irritable bowel severity scoring system: a simple method of monitoring irritable bowel syndrome and its progress, Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 11, 395, 10.1046/j.1365-2036.1997.142318000.x

Clausen, 1998, Comparison of diarrhea induced by ingestion of fructooligosaccharide idolax and disaccharide lactulose: role of osmolarity versus fermentation of malabsorbed carbohydrate, Dig Dis Sci, 43, 2696, 10.1023/A:1026659512786

Triantafyllou, 2002, Problems and challenges in the design of irritable bowel syndrome clinical trials. Focusing on the future with the experience from the past, Ann Gastroenterol, 15, 263

Grabitske, 2009, Gastrointestinal effects of low-digestible carbohydrates, Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr, 49, 327, 10.1080/10408390802067126

Topping, 2001, Short-chain fatty acids and human colonic function: roles of resistant starch and nonstarch polysaccharides, Physiol Rev, 81, 1031, 10.1152/physrev.2001.81.3.1031

Gibson, 2013, Not all effects of a gluten-free diet are due to removal of gluten, Gastroenterol, 10.1053/j.gastro.2013.06.056

Biesiekierski, 2011, Gluten causes gastrointestinal symptoms in subjects without coeliac disease: a double blind randomised placebo controlled trial, Am J Gastroenterol, 106, 508, 10.1038/ajg.2010.487