Characterisation of bed sediments and suspension of the river Po (Italy) during normal and high flow conditions

Water Research - Tập 37 - Trang 2847-2864 - 2003
Vignati Davide1, Michel Pardos1, Jérôme Diserens1, Giancarlo Ugazio2, Richard Thomas1, Janusz Dominik1,3
1Institut F.-A. Forel, 10 route de Suisse, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland
2Department of Medicine and Experimental Oncology, University of Turin, 27 Via Michelangelo, 10126 Turin, Italy
3Centre d’Etudes en Sciences Naturelles et de l’Environnement, University of Geneva, 10 Route de Suisse, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland

Tài liệu tham khảo

Pettine, 1998, Transport of carbon and nitrogen to the Northern Adriatic Sea by the Po river, Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci, 46, 127, 10.1006/ecss.1997.0303 Camusso M, Pagnotta R. Water quality state of the river Po basin. In: IRSA-CNR, editor. Proceedings of the Symposium “Research Perspectives in Water Ecology”, Milan, 20–21 June 1996; Quad Ist Ricerca Acque 1997;103:152–87 (in Italian). IRSA. Proceedings of the Symposium: “The Quality of River Po Waters in the 1990s”, Ferrara, 18–20 April 1991; Quad Ist Ricerca Acque 1991;92:597 (in Italian). IRSA. Characterisation of sediments and ecological quality in the river Po. Quad Ist Ricerca Acque (Roma) 2000;113:300 (in Italian). Galassi, 1993, Trace metals and micro-organic pollutants in sediments and organisms from the river Po, Acqua Aria, 6, 619 Marchetti, 1996, Phosphorous and nitrogen loads from the Po during the flood of November 1994, Acqua Aria, 5, 499 Pettine, 1996, Contribution of the Lambro river to the total pollutant transport in the Po watershed (Italy), Sci Tot Environ, 192, 275, 10.1016/S0048-9697(96)05332-6 Cati L. Hydrography and hydrology of the river Po. Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Roma, 1981. 310pp (in Italian). Po River Authority. Bulletin of Po River Basin Authority 1997;19/20:1–9 (in Italian). Steinmann, 1999, Beryllium-7 as a tracer to study the mechanisms and rates of metal scavenging from lake surface waters, Geochem Cosmochem Acta, 63, 1621, 10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00021-6 Salomons W, Förstner U. Metals in the hydrocycle. Berlin: Springer, 1984. 349pp. Loizeau, 1994, Evaluation of a wide range laser diffraction grain size analyser for use with sediments, Sedimentology, 41, 241, 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1994.tb01410.x Dean, 1974, Determination of carbonate and organic matter in calcareous sediments and sedimentary rocks by loss on ignition, J Sediment Petrol, 44, 242 Gaudette, 1974, An inexpensive titration method for determination of organic carbon in recent sediments, J Sediment Petrol, 44, 249 Kjeldahl, 1883, A new method for the determination of nitrogen in organic matter, Z Anal Chem, 22, 366, 10.1007/BF01338151 Williams, 1976, Forms of phosphorus in the surficial sediments of Lake Erie, J Fish Res Board Can, 33, 413, 10.1139/f76-063 Williams, 1980, Availability to Scenedesmus quadricauda of different forms of phosphorus in sedimentary material in the Great Lakes, Limnol Oceanogr, 25, 1, 10.4319/lo.1980.25.1.0001 Burrus, 1990, Characteristics of suspended sediment in the Upper Rhone River, Switzerland, including the particulate forms of phosphorus, Hydrol Process, 4, 85, 10.1002/hyp.3360040108 Osol. Ordinance on soil pollutants (Swiss Federal Council). Office Central Fédéral des imprimés et du matériel, Berne, RS 814.015, 1986 (in French). Hach, 1968, Determination of sub-microgram quantities of mercury by atomic absorption spectrometry, Anal Chem, 40, 2085, 10.1021/ac50158a025 Lynch, 1990, Provisional element values for eight new geochemical lake ans stream sediment reference material LKSD-1, LKSD-2, LKSD-3, LKDS-4, STSD-1, STSD-2, STSD-3, STSD-4, Geostandars Newlett, 14, 153, 10.1111/j.1751-908X.1990.tb00070.x Lavanchy J-C. Personal communication. Centre d’Analyse Minerales, BFSH2, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland, 2001. Hardwood, 1969, A rapid method for orthophosphate analysis at high concentrations in water, Water Res, 3, 417, 10.1016/0043-1354(69)90003-7 Davis JC. Statistics and data analysis in geology, 2nd ed. New York: Wiley, 1986. 646pp. Reimann, 2000, Normal and lognormal data distribution in geochemistry: death of a myth. Consequences for the statistical treatment of geochemical and environmental data, Environ Geol, 39, 1001, 10.1007/s002549900081 Camusso, 1999, Trace metal behaviour in river Po during a flood event—November 1994, Acqua Aria, 5, 93 Westrich, 1986, Hydromechanic aspects of contaminated sediment transport in fluvial systems, 63 Ciarmatori L. Personal communication. Ufficio Idrografico del Po, Via Garibaldi 75, 43100 Parma, Italy, 2001. Novarese V. Geological map of Italy (1:1,000,000). Rome: Istituto Geografico Militare, 1929. Amorosi, 2002, Geochemical and mineralogical variations as indicators of provenance changes in Late Quaternary deposits of SE Po plain, Sediment Geol, 151, 273, 10.1016/S0037-0738(01)00261-5 Meybeck, 1996, Chapter 6. Rivers, 243 Brady NC. The nature and properties of soils, 10th ed. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1990. 621pp. Thomas, 1991, Forms of particulate phosphorus and the sediment carbon/nitrogen ratio as indicators of phosphorus origins in aquatic systems, Water Pollut Res J Can, 4, 433, 10.2166/wqrj.1991.018 Barbiero G, Giuliano G. Analysis of generating pollution factors in the Lambro catchment. In: IRSA-CNR, editor. Proceedings of the Symposium “Lambro–Po system: Contaminant Transport and Biological Effects”, Milan, 8th May 1996; Quad Ist Ricerca Acque 1997;102:20–47 (in Italian). Caggiati G. A strategy for the control of eutrophication. In: Proceedings of the First National Conference on Water Protection, Rome, 26–29, 30 September 1999. p. 101–14 (in Italian). Tartari G, Milan C, Elli M. Nutrient hydrochemistry. In: IRSA-CNR, editor. Proceedings of the Symposium: “The Quality of River Po Waters in the 1990s”, Ferrara, 18–20 April 1991, Quad Ist Ricerca Acque1991;92:141–170 (in Italian). Nikiforova EM, Smirnova RS. Metal technophility and lead technogenic anomalies. In: Proceedings of the International Conference Heavy Metals in the Environment, Toronto, C94-96, 1975. Camusso, 2002, Assessment of river Po sediment quality by micropollutant analysis, Water Res, 36, 2491, 10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00485-7 Ministry of the Environment. The soil. Report on the State of the Environment, Rome, 2001. p. 127–60 (in Italian). Camusso, 2001, Trace metal loads of the Po during a flood event, Inquinamento, 24, 50 MacDonald, 2000, Development and evaluation of consensus-based sediment quality guidelines for freshwater ecosystems, Arch Environ Contam Toxicol, 39, 20, 10.1007/s002440010075 Marshall CP, Fairbridge RW, editors. Encyclopedia of geochemistry. Dordrecth, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999. 712pp. Pettine, 1994, Soluble and particulate metals in the Po River, Sci Tot Environ, 145, 243, 10.1016/0048-9697(94)90118-X Martin, 1979, Elemental mass-balance of material carried by major world rivers, Mar Chem, 7, 173, 10.1016/0304-4203(79)90039-2 Pankow, 1991, Parameterizing the equilibrium distribution of chemicals between the dissolved, solid particulate matter and colloidal matter compartments in aqueous systems, Environ Sci Technol, 25, 2046, 10.1021/es00024a009 Radovanovic, 1998, Prediction of in situ trace metal distribution coefficients for suspended solids in natural waters, Environ Sci Technol, 32, 753, 10.1021/es970481v Kemp, 1976, Cultural impact on the geochemistry of the sediments of Lake Ontario, Geosci Can, 3, 191