Partial replacement of dietary protein nitrogen with dispensable amino acids in diets of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Bedford, 1985, Influence of the ratio of essential to non essential amino acids on performance and carcass composition of the broiler chick, Br. Poult. Sci., 26, 483, 10.1080/00071668508416839
Cho, 1985, Effect of protein intake on metabolizable and net energy value of fish diets, 95
Cho, 1992, Dietary arginine requirement of young rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 102A, 211, 10.1016/0300-9629(92)90036-P
Cowey, 1988, The nutrition of fish: the developing scene, Nutr. Res. Rev., 1, 255, 10.1079/NRR19880017
Cowey, 1989, Intermediary metabolism, 259
De Silva, 1989, Effect of dietary protein level and amount of plant ingredient (Phasoleus aureus) incorporated into the diets on consumption, growth performance and carcass composition in Oreochromis niloticus fry, Aquaculture, 80, 121, 10.1016/0044-8486(89)90278-0
Dodds, 1987, Food intake and weight gain responses in dispensable, conditionally dispensable and indispensable amino acid deficiencies in rats, Nutr. Rep. Int., 35, 341
El Sayed, 1990, Long term evaluation of cotton seed meals as a protein source for Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linn.), Aquaculture, 84, 315, 10.1016/0044-8486(90)90096-6
El Sayed, 1992, Effect of substituting fish meal with Azolla pennata in practical diets for fingerling and adult Nile tilapia, Aquat. Fish. Manage., 23, 167
El Sayed, 1992, Protein and energy requirement of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus fry, Aquaculture, 103, 55, 10.1016/0044-8486(92)90278-S
Fauconneau, 1988, Partial substitution of protein by a single amino acid or an organic acid in rainbow trout diets, Aquaculture, 70, 97, 10.1016/0044-8486(88)90009-9
Folch, 1957, A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues, J. biol. Chem., 226, 497, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)64849-5
Grubinko, 1991, A review of the role of glutamine in maintaining nitrogen homeostasis in fishes, Gidrobiol. Z., 27, 46
Harper, 1970, Effect of ingestion of disproportionate amounts of amino acids, Physiol. Rev., 50, 428, 10.1152/physrev.1970.50.3.428
Hughes, 1985, Evaluation ofglutamic acid and glycine as sources of non essential amino acids for lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) and rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri), Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 81A, 669, 10.1016/0300-9629(85)91045-X
Jackson, 1983, Amino acids essential and non essential?, Lancet, i, 1034, 10.1016/S0140-6736(83)92656-9
Jackson, 1982, Evaluation of some plant proteins in complete diets for the tilapia Sarotherodon mossambicus, Aquaculture, 27, 97, 10.1016/0044-8486(82)90129-6
Jungas, 1992, Quantitative analysis of amino acid oxidation and related gluconeogenesis in humans, Physiol. Rev., 72, 419, 10.1152/physrev.1992.72.2.419
Kaushik, 1980, Influence of nutritional status on the daily patterns of nitrogen excretion in the carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) and the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri R.), Reprod. Nutr. Develop., 20, 1751, 10.1051/rnd:19801002
Kaushik, 1991, Ammoniogenesis and dietary factors affecting nitrogen excretion, 3
Kies, 1972, Non specific nitrogen in the nutrition of human beings, 31, 1172
Kim, 1991, Purified diet development and re-evaluation of the dietary protein requirement of fingerling rainbow trout, Aquaculture, 96, 57, 10.1016/0044-8486(91)90139-X
Laidlaw, 1987, Newer concepts of the indispensable amino acids, Am. J. clin. Nutr., 46, 593, 10.1093/ajcn/46.4.593
Lowry, 1951, Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent, J. biol. Chem., 193, 265, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)52451-6
Luquet, 1989, Practical considerations on the protein nutrition and feeding of tilapia, Aquat. Living Resour., 2, 99, 10.1051/alr:1989012
Matsuno, 1976, Body weight change and nitrogen efficiencies in growing and adult rats fed diets containing various proportions of essential amino acids to total amino acids, J. Nutr. Sci. Vit., 22, 321, 10.3177/jnsv.22.321
Mommsen, 1992, Biochemical and environmental perspectives on nitrogen metabolism in fishes, Experientia, 48, 583, 10.1007/BF01920243
Murai, 1987, Portal absorption and hepatic uptake of amino acids in rainbow trout force-fed complete diets containing casein or crystalline amino acids, Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish., 53, 1847, 10.2331/suisan.53.1847
Murat, 1974, Simple determination of polysaccharide (glycogen) content of animal tissues, Clin. Chem., 20, 1576, 10.1093/clinchem/20.12.1576
Ofojekwu, 1984, Growth and feed utilization in the tropical cichlid Oreochromis niloticus (Linn.) fed on cottonseed based artificial diets, Aquaculture, 42, 27, 10.1016/0044-8486(84)90310-7
Pouomogne, 1992, Nitrogen and energy utilization by Oreochromis mossambicus fingerlings fed diets containing graded levels of brewery draff, J. Aquac. Tropics, 7, 225
Rogers, 1970, The importance of dispensable amino acid for maximal growth in the rat, 134, 517
Santiago, 1988, Amino acid requirements for growth of Nile tilapia, J. Nutr., 118, 1540, 10.1093/jn/118.12.1540
SAS, 1990
Shiau, 1987, Inclusion of soyabean meal in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus) diets at two protein levels, Aquaculture, 65, 251, 10.1016/0044-8486(87)90238-9
Siddiqui, 1988, Effect of dietary protein levels on growth, feed conversion and protein utilization in fry and young Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, Aquaculture, 70, 63, 10.1016/0044-8486(88)90007-5
Smith, 1983, Partial requirement of dietary protein for rainbow trout with single or incomplete mixtures of amino acids, 42, 814
Stucki, 1962, Effects of altering indispensable to dispensable amino acids in diets for rats, J. Nutr., 78, 278, 10.1093/jn/78.3.278
Tung, 1993, Carbohydrate utilization versus body size in tilapia Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 104A, 585
Wee, 1989, The nutritive value of boiled full fat soybean in pelleted feed for Nile tilapia, Aquaculture, 81, 303, 10.1016/0044-8486(89)90155-5
Wee, 1987, Nutritive value of leucanea leaf meal in pelleted feed for Nile tilapia, Aquaculture, 62, 97, 10.1016/0044-8486(87)90314-0
Yamada, 1981, Feeding experiments with carp fry fed an amino acid diet by increasing the number of feedings per day, Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish., 47, 1247, 10.2331/suisan.47.1247