Determination of Gag and Env subtypes of HIV-1 detected among injecting drug users (IDUs) in Manipur, India: Evidence for intersubtype recombination

Virus Research - Tập 114 - Trang 149-153 - 2005
Payel Bhanja1, Satarupa Sengupta1, N. Yaima Singh2, Kamalesh Sarkar1, Sujit Kumar Bhattacharya1, Sekhar Chakrabarti1
1National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, P-33, C.I.T. Road, Scheme-XM, Beliaghata, Calcutta 700010, India
2ICMR Task Force Project on HIV/AIDS, Imphal, India

Tài liệu tham khảo

Chakrabarti, 2000, HIV-1 subtypes in injecting drug users and their non-injecting wives in Manipur, India, Indian J. Med. Res., 111, 189 Gadkari, 1998, Transmission of genetically diverse strains of HIV-1 in Pune, India, Indian J. Med. Res., 107, 1 Gao, 1996, The Heterosexual human immunodeficiency virus type1 epidemic in Thailand is caused by an intersubtype (A/E) recombinant of African origin, J. Virol., 70, 7013, 10.1128/JVI.70.10.7013-7029.1996 Heyndrickx, 2000, Simplified strategy for detection of recombinant human immunodeficiency virus type1 group M isolates by gag/env Heteroduplex Mobility Assay, J. Virol., 74, 363, 10.1128/JVI.74.1.363-370.2000 Jameel, 1995, A genetic analysis of HIV-1 from Punjab, India reveals the presence of multiple variants, AIDS, 9, 685, 10.1097/00002030-199507000-00003 Kumar, 2001, MEGA2: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis software, Bioinformatics., 17, 1244, 10.1093/bioinformatics/17.12.1244 Ljungberg, 2002, Subtypes A, C, G, and recombinant HIV type 1 are circulating in Bangladesh, AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses, 18, 667, 10.1089/088922202760019374 Lole, 1999, Full length human immunodeficiency virus type1 genomes from subtype C-infected seroconverters in India, with evidence of intersubtype recombination, J. Virol., 73, 152, 10.1128/JVI.73.1.152-160.1999 Mandal, 2002, HIV type 1 subtypes circulating in eastern and northeastern regions of India, AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses, 18, 1219, 10.1089/08892220260387968 Motomura, 2000, Emergence of new forms of human immunodeficiency virus type1 intersubtype recombinants in central Mayanmar, AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses, 16, 1831, 10.1089/08892220050195793 Oelrichs, 2000, The exposive human immunodeficiency virus type1 epidemic among injecting drug users of Kathmandu, Nepal, is caused by a subtype C virus of restricted genomic diversity, J. Virol., 74, 1149, 10.1128/JVI.74.3.1149-1157.2000 Ramos, 1999, Dual and recombinant infections: an integral part of the HIV-1 epidemic in Brazil, Emerg. Infect. Dis., 5, 65, 10.3201/eid0501.990108 Ray SC, 1998. Simplot for Windows (Version 1.6), Baltimore, MD. (Distributed by author http://www.welch.jhu.edu/∼sray/download). Sarkar, 1991, Descriptive epidemiology of intravenous heroin users—a new risk group for transmission of HIV in India, J. Infect., 23, 201, 10.1016/0163-4453(91)92364-B Su, 2000, Characterization of a virtually full-length human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genome of a prevalent intersubtype (C/B) recombinant strain in China, J. Virol., 74, 11367, 10.1128/JVI.74.23.11367-11376.2000 Takebe, 2003, High prevalence of diverse forms of HIV-1 intersubtype recombinants in Central Myanmar: geographical hot spot of extensive recombination, AIDS, 17, 2077, 10.1097/00002030-200309260-00009 Weniger, 1994, The molecular epidemiology of HIV in Asia, AIDS, 8, 13