AbstractSpectra of methyl methacrylate polymers in chloroform solution at 90°
show three α‐methyl proton peaks. Measurements of their areas in spectra of
polymers prepared with free radical and anionic initiators indicate that these
may be attributed to (1) isotactic sequences (ddd or lll), (2) syndiotactic
sequences (ldl or dld), and (3) heterotactic sequences (ldd, dll, ddl, or lld).
The conform... hiện toàn bộ
AbstractExpressions are derived from free volume considerations which predict
the concentration dependence of viscosity and glass temperature for
polymer‐diluent systems. Experimental data for several systems were examined and
general agreement with theory was found over broad ranges of concentration.
Particular emphasis is placed on the limited amount of information required for
the application o... hiện toàn bộ
AbstractPotentiometric titrations of polymethacrylic acid were performed at
different concentrations, different molecular weights, and in the presence of
neutral salts, as well as in dioxane‐water mixtures. It was shown that the pH of
the solutions fulfills the relation, pH = pK — n log [(1 — α)/α]. pK and n are
independent of the molecular weight and concentration if a suitable activity
factor is... hiện toàn bộ
AbstractThe Gordon‐Taylor equation relating the glass transition temperature θ
of a copolymer to the glass transition temperatures θ1 and θ2 of the
homopolymers is equivalent to where c1 and c2 are the weight fractions of the
constituents and A1 and A2 are constants. It can be recast into the following
forms suitable for linear plots and where k = A2/A1. Data from the literature on
10 copolymer sy... hiện toàn bộ
AbstractThe infrared spectra of oriented films of valonia cellulose and of ramie
and bacterial cellulose crystallites have been observed in the 3 μ region.
Polarization properties of the bands have also been determined. The differences
between the polarized spectra of bacterial and ramie crystallites in this region
are attributed to per cent crystallinity and orientation effects. Two new bands
in ... hiện toàn bộ
AbstractA general discussion about the method of colloid titrations is given in
this report. A new titration method is based on the stoichiometric combination
of positive and negative colloid ions. The end point is decided by indicators
(known as metachromatic coloring matters) like toluidine blue. The standard
colloid reagents are P.V.S.‐K (potassium salt of polyvinyl alcohol sulfate) and
Macrami... hiện toàn bộ
AbstractThe configuration of a poly‐L‐glutamic acid sample of 34,000 molecular
weight has been studied in 0.2 M NaCl‐dioxane (2:1) as a function of pH and
temperature by intrinsic viscosity, optical rotation, optical rotatory
dispersion and infrared spectroscopy. The intrinsic viscosity and specific
rotation fall sharply in the pH range of 5.4–6.4 reaching values that remain
constant at higher pH.... hiện toàn bộ
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