Wiley

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Bias, Discrimination, and Obesity
Wiley - Tập 9 Số 12 - Trang 788-805 - 2001
Rebecca M. Puhl, Kelly D. Brownell
AbstractThis article reviews information on discriminatory attitudes and behaviors against obese individuals, integrates this to show whether systematic discrimination occurs and why, and discusses needed work in the field. Clear and consistent stigmatization, and in some cases discrimination, can be documented in three important areas of living: employment, educat...... hiện toàn bộ
The Visceral Adiposity Syndrome in Japanese‐American Men
Wiley - Tập 2 Số 4 - Trang 364-371 - 1994
Wilfred Y. Fujimoto, Samuel L. Abbate, Steven E. Kahn, John E. Hokansno, John D. Brunzell
Japanese‐Americans have an increased prevalence of non‐insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease when compared to native Japanese. This increase has been associated with fasting hyperinsulinemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and low plasma levels of high‐density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of both visceral adiposity...... hiện toàn bộ
Angiotensin‐Converting Enzyme Gene Polymorphisms and Obesity: An Examination of Three Black Populations
Wiley - Tập 13 Số 5 - Trang 823-828 - 2005
Holly Kramer, Xiaodong Wu, Donghui Kan, Amy Luke, Xiaofeng Zhu, Adebowale Adeyemo, Colin A. Chapman, Richard Cooper
AbstractWe examined the association between obesity and 13 angiotensin‐converting enzyme (ACE) gene polymorphisms, including the presence (I) or absence (D) of an Alu element in intron 16 (I/D polymorphism), and performed haplotype analysis using data collected from participants of a community survey of hyperten...... hiện toàn bộ
Metabolic and Hemodynamic Response of Adipose Tissue to Angiotensin II
Wiley - Tập 9 Số 8 - Trang 486-491 - 2001
Michael Boschmann, J Ringel, Susanne Klaus, Arya M. Sharma
AbstractObjective: Recent studies have revealed the presence of a local renin‐angiotensin system in adipose tissue. To examine the possible role of this system in adipose tissue, we performed microdialysis studies on the effect of angiotensin II (Ang II) on blood flow and metabolism in abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue (aSAT) and femo...... hiện toàn bộ
Increased Adipose Angiotensinogen Gene Expression in Human Obesity
Wiley - Tập 8 Số 4 - Trang 337-341 - 2000
Vanessa van Harmelen, Parisa Ariapart, Johan Hoffstedt, Inger Lundkvist, Sven Bringman, Peter Arner
AbstractObjective: Adipose angiotensinogen has been suggested as a stimulator of adipose tissue growth and development. Therefore, the association of subcutaneous adipose angiotensinogen gene expression with human obesity was studied.Research Methods and Procedures: The study group consisted of ...... hiện toàn bộ
Angiotensin II Promotes Leptin Production in Cultured Human Fat Cells by an ERK1/2‐dependent Pathway
Wiley - Tập 13 Số 6 - Trang 969-973 - 2005
Thomas Skurk, Vanessa van Harmelen, Werner Blum, Hans Hauner
AbstractObjective: The fat cell hormone leptin is known to be implicated in the pathogenesis of hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Here we tested whether angiotensin (Ang) II is involved in the control of leptin release from human adipocytes.Research Methods and Procedures: Leptin secretio...... hiện toàn bộ
Cross‐Talk between the Insulin and Leptin Signaling Systems in Rat Hypothalamus**
Wiley - Tập 13 Số 1 - Trang 48-57 - 2005
José Barreto Campello Carvalheira, Márcio Alberto Torsoni, Mirian Ueno, Maria Esméria Corezola do Amaral, Eliana P. Araújo, Lı́cio A. Velloso, José Antônio Rocha Gontijo, Mário J.A. Saad
AbstractObjective: To investigate whether insulin and leptin share common intracellular signal transduction pathways and to determine whether these hormonal signaling systems modulate each other's action in rat hypothalamus.Research Methods and Procedures: Male Wistar rats were studied after chr...... hiện toàn bộ
Objectively Measured Physical Activity in a Representative Sample of 3‐ to 4‐Year‐Old Children
Wiley - Tập 11 Số 3 - Trang 420-425 - 2003
Diane M. Jackson, John J. Reilly, Louise A. Kelly, Colette Montgomery, S Grant, James Y. Paton
AbstractObjective: This study aimed to describe levels of physical activity in a representative sample of preschool children and to quantify tracking of activity over 1 year.Research Methods and Procedures: Physical activity (mean accelerometry counts/minute) was assessed over 3 days using the C...... hiện toàn bộ
Visceral Fat Accumulation as a Risk Factor for Prostate Cancer
Wiley - Tập 12 Số 12 - Trang 1930-1935 - 2004
Pedro von Hafe, F. Pina, Ana María Puebla Pérez, Margarida Tavares, Henrique Barros
AbstractObjective: No clear association between obesity or body fat distribution and prostate cancer has been shown. We investigated the relation between visceral fat accumulation as measured by computed tomography (CT) and the occurrence of prostate cancer.Research Methods and Procedures: We co...... hiện toàn bộ
Reduced Expression of FOXC2 and Brown Adipogenic Genes in Human Subjects with Insulin Resistance
Wiley - Tập 11 Số 10 - Trang 1182-1191 - 2003
Xiaolin Yang, Sven Enerbäck, Ulf Smith
AbstractObjective: We investigated subcutaneous adipose tissue expression of FOXC2 and selected genes involved in brown adipogenesis in adult human subjects in whom we have previously identified a reduced potential of precursor cell commitment to adipose‐lineage differentiation in relation to insulin resistance.... hiện toàn bộ
Tổng số: 44   
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