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Bias, Discrimination, and Obesity
Wiley - Tập 9 Số 12 - Trang 788-805 - 2001
Rebecca M. Puhl, Kelly D. Brownell
AbstractThis article reviews information on discriminatory attitudes and behaviors against obese individuals, integrates this to show whether systematic discrimination occurs and why, and discusses needed work in the field. Clear and consistent stigmatization, and in some cases discrimination, can be documented in three important areas of living: employment, education, and health care. Among the f... hiện toàn bộ
Resistin, Adiponectin, Ghrelin, Leptin, and Proinflammatory Cytokines: Relationships in Obesity
Wiley - Tập 12 Số 6 - Trang 962-971 - 2004
Joan Vendrell, Montserrat Broch, Núria Vilarrasa, Ana Molina, José Manuel Gómez, Cristina Gutiérrez, Immaculada Simón, Joan Soler, Cristóbal Richart
AbstractObjective: To evaluate interactions among leptin, adiponectin, resistin, ghrelin, and proinflammatory cytokines [tumor necrosis factor receptors (TNFRs), interleukin‐6 (IL‐6)] in nonmorbid and morbid obesity.Research Methods and Procedures: We measured these hormones by immunoenzyme or radiometric assays in 117 nonmorbid and 57 morbidly obese patients, and in a subgroup of 34 morbidly obes... hiện toàn bộ
Body Fat and Fat‐Free Mass and All‐Cause Mortality
Wiley - Tập 12 Số 7 - Trang 1042-1049 - 2004
Janne Bigaard, Kirsten Frederiksen, Anne Tjønneland, Birthe Lykke Thomsen, Kim Overvad, Berit L. Heitmann, Grith Lykke Sørensen
AbstractObjective: To investigate whether the association between BMI and all‐cause mortality could be disentangled into opposite effects of body fat and fat‐free mass (FFM).Research Methods and Procedures: All‐cause mortality was studied in the Danish follow‐up study “Diet, Cancer and Health” with 27, 178 men and 29, 875 women 50 to 64 years old recruited from 1993 to 1997. By the end of year 200... hiện toàn bộ
Cross‐Talk between the Insulin and Leptin Signaling Systems in Rat Hypothalamus**
Wiley - Tập 13 Số 1 - Trang 48-57 - 2005
José Barreto Campello Carvalheira, Márcio Alberto Torsoni, Mirian Ueno, Maria Esméria Corezola do Amaral, Eliana P. Araújo, Lı́cio A. Velloso, José Antônio Rocha Gontijo, Mário J.A. Saad
AbstractObjective: To investigate whether insulin and leptin share common intracellular signal transduction pathways and to determine whether these hormonal signaling systems modulate each other's action in rat hypothalamus.Research Methods and Procedures: Male Wistar rats were studied after chronic implantation of an intracerebroventricular catheter into the third ventricle. Immunoprecipitation a... hiện toàn bộ
The Visceral Adiposity Syndrome in Japanese‐American Men
Wiley - Tập 2 Số 4 - Trang 364-371 - 1994
Wilfred Y. Fujimoto, Samuel L. Abbate, Steven E. Kahn, John E. Hokansno, John D. Brunzell
Japanese‐Americans have an increased prevalence of non‐insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease when compared to native Japanese. This increase has been associated with fasting hyperinsulinemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and low plasma levels of high‐density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of both visceral adiposity and ins... hiện toàn bộ
Adipocyte Differentiation‐related Protein in Human Skeletal Muscle: Relationship to Insulin Sensitivity
Wiley - Tập 13 Số 8 - Trang 1321-1329 - 2005
Susan A. Phillips, Charles Choe, Theodore P. Ciaraldi, Andrew S. Greenberg, Alice P.S. Kong, Sunita Baxi, Louis Christiansen, Sunder Mudaliar, Robert R. Henry
AbstractObjective: To determine whether adipocyte differentiation‐related protein (ADRP), a lipid droplet—associated protein that binds to and sequesters intracellular fatty acids, is 1) expressed in human skeletal muscle and 2) differentially regulated in human skeletal muscle obtained from obese non‐diabetic (OND) and obese diabetic (OD) subjects.Research Methods and Procedures: Ten OND subjects... hiện toàn bộ
Site‐Specific Changes in the Expression of Fat‐Partitioning Genes in Weanling Rats Exposed to a Low‐Protein Diet in Utero
Wiley - Tập 11 Số 3 - Trang 461-468 - 2003
Chris Maloney, Alison K. Gosby, J L Phuyal, Gareth Denyer, J M Bryson, Ian D. Caterson
AbstractObjective: Intrauterine growth restriction is associated with increased prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in adult life, including increased adiposity. The aim of this study was to investigate if maternal protein energy malnutrition is associated with changes in expression of genes involved in fat partitioning in weanling rats.Research Methods and Procedures: Time‐mated mothers were pla... hiện toàn bộ
Body Weight Loss and Weight Maintenance in Relation to Habitual Caffeine Intake and Green Tea Supplementation
Wiley - Tập 13 Số 7 - Trang 1195-1204 - 2005
Margriet S. Westerterp‐Plantenga, M P G M Lejeune, Éva Kovàcs
AbstractObjective: Investigation of the effect of a green tea‐caffeine mixture on weight maintenance after body weight loss in moderately obese subjects in relation to habitual caffeine intake.Research Methods and Procedures: A randomized placebo‐controlled double blind parallel trial in 76 overweight and moderately obese subjects, (BMI, 27.5 ± 2.7 kg/m2) matched for sex, age, BMI, height, body ma... hiện toàn bộ
The Association of Body Weight, Dietary Intake, and Energy Expenditure with Dietary Restraint and Disinhibition
Wiley - Tập 3 Số 2 - Trang 153-161 - 1995
Olga J. Lawson, Donald A. Williamson, Catherine M. Champagne, James P. DeLany, Ellen R. Brooks, Paula M. Howat, Patricia Wozniak, George A. Bray, Donna H. Ryan
AbstractLAWSON, OLGA J, DONALD A WILLIAMSON, CATHERINE M CHAMPAGNE, JAMES P DELANY, ELLEN R BROOKS, PAULA M HOWAT, PATRICIA J WOZNIAK, GEORGE A BRAY AND DONNA H RYAN. The association of body weight, dietary intake, and energy expenditure with dietary restraint and disinhibition. Obes Res. 1995;3:153–161.The hypotheses that dieting and/or overeating are associated with adiposity, eating disturbance... hiện toàn bộ
Angiotensin‐Converting Enzyme Gene Polymorphisms and Obesity: An Examination of Three Black Populations
Wiley - Tập 13 Số 5 - Trang 823-828 - 2005
Holly Kramer, Xiaodong Wu, Donghui Kan, Amy Luke, Xiaofeng Zhu, Adebowale Adeyemo, Colin A. Chapman, Richard Cooper
AbstractWe examined the association between obesity and 13 angiotensin‐converting enzyme (ACE) gene polymorphisms, including the presence (I) or absence (D) of an Alu element in intron 16 (I/D polymorphism), and performed haplotype analysis using data collected from participants of a community survey of hypertension among blacks living in Ibadan, Nigeria; Spanish Town, Jamaica; and Chicago, IL. Tr... hiện toàn bộ
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