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Multi-omics integration identifies regulatory factors underlying bovine subclinical mastitis
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 2024
Mastitis caused by multiple factors remains one of the most common and costly
disease of the dairy industry. Multi-omics approaches enable the comprehensive
investigation of the complex interactions between multiple layers of information
to provide a more holistic view of disease pathogenesis. Therefore, this study
investigated the genomic and epigenomic signatures and the possible regulatory
mech...
Hermetia illucens larvae as a potential dietary protein source altered the microbiota and modulated mucosal immune status in the colon of finishing pigs
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 10 - Trang 1-16 - 2019
Insects, such as Hermetia illucens larvae, are rich in chitin and proteins, and
represent a suitable feed ingredient replacement for animals. However, little is
known about the effect of administering H. illucens larvae on intestinal
microbiota, bacterial metabolite profiles, and mucosal immune status in animals.
This study aimed to investigate the effects of administering H. illucens larvae
on co...
Concerns about the misleading conclusions regarding estimation of the net energy value of soybean meal relative to corn using the caloric efficiency approach in pigs
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 2020
Apart from energy balance trials such as calorimetry, growth trials could also
be used to estimate the energy values of feed ingredients with caloric
efficiency as an indicator. Recent work used such methods reported greater net
energy (NE) value of soybean meal (SBM) relative to corn in nursery pigs. We
theoretically compared the NE values of SBM and corn according to the definition
of NE and pro...
The glutamate metabotropic receptor 5 (GRM5) gene is associated with beef cattle home range and movement tortuosity
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 13 - Trang 1-16 - 2022
The grazing behaviour of herbivores and their grazing personalities might in
part be determined genetically, but there are few studies in beef cattle
illustrating this. In this study, we investigated for first time the genetic
variation within a candidate ‘grazing gene’, the glutamate metabotropic receptor
5 gene (GRM5), and tested associations between variation in that gene and
variation in grazi...
In vitro gastrointestinal digestion study of two wheat cultivars and evaluation of xylanase supplementation
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 6 - Trang 1-14 - 2015
The filamentous fungus Talaromyces versatilis is known to improve the
metabolizable energy of wheat-based poultry diets thanks to its ability to
produce a pool of CAZymes and particularly endo-β(1,4)-xylanases. In order to
appreciate their in vivo mode of action, the supplementation effect of two of
its xylanases, XynD and XynB from families GH10 and GH11 respectively, have been
evaluated on two d...
Trans-10, cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid reduces neutral lipid content and may affect cryotolerance of in vitro- produced crossbred bovine embryos
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 5 - Trang 1-8 - 2014
Due to high neutral lipids accumulation in the cytoplasm, in vitro-produced
embryos from Bos primigenius indicus and their crosses are more sensitive to
chilling and cryopreservation than those from Bos primigenius taurus. The
objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of trans-10, cis- 12
conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) on the development and cryotolerance of crossbred
Bos primigen...
Effects of live yeast on differential genetic and functional attributes of rumen microbiota in beef cattle
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 10 - Trang 1-7 - 2019
Several studies have evaluated the effects of live yeast supplementation on
rumen microbial population; however, its effect on differential microbial genes
and their functional potential has not been described. Thus, this study applied
shotgun metagenomic sequencing to evaluate the effects of live yeast
supplementation on genetic and functional potential of the rumen microbiota in
beef cattle. Eig...
Effect of dietary fiber and threonine content on intestinal barrier function in pigs challenged with either systemic E. coli lipopolysaccharide or enteric Salmonella Typhimurium
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 2020
AbstractBackgroundThe independent and interactive effects of dietary fiber (DF)
and threonine (Thr) were investigated in growing pigs challenged with either
systemicE. colilipopolysaccharide (LPS) or entericSalmonellaTyphimurium (ST) to
characterise their effect on intestinal barrier function.ResultsIn experiment 1,
intestinal barrier function was assessed via oral lactulose and mannitol (L:M)
gav...
Effects of different starch structures on energy metabolism in pigs
Springer Science and Business Media LLC -
Abstract Background Starch is a major component of carbohydrates and a major
energy source for monogastric animals. Starch is composed of amylose and
amylopectin and has different physiological functions due to its different
structure. It has been shown that the energy supply efficiency of amylose is
lower than that of amylopectin. However, there are few studies on the effect of
starch structure o...
Resveratrol alleviates oxidative stress induced by oxidized soybean oil and improves gut function via changing gut microbiota in weaned piglets
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 14 - Trang 1-22 - 2023
Oxidized soybean oil (OSO) has been shown to impair growth and exacerbate
inflammation, leading to intestinal barrier injury in animals. Recent evidence
suggests important roles for resveratrol (RES) in the promoting growth
performance, antioxidant capacity, anti-inflammatory, and regulate intestinal
barriers in animals. Therefore, The objectives of this study are to investigate
the effects of die...
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