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Concerns about the misleading conclusions regarding estimation of the net energy value of soybean meal relative to corn using the caloric efficiency approach in pigs
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 2020
Shuai Zhang, Zhongchao Li, Ling Liu
Apart from energy balance trials such as calorimetry, growth trials could also be used to estimate the energy values of feed ingredients with caloric efficiency as an indicator. Recent work used such methods reported greater net energy (NE) value of soybean meal (SBM) relative to corn in nursery pigs. We theoretically compared the NE values of SBM and corn according to the definition of NE and pro...... hiện toàn bộ
In vitro gastrointestinal digestion study of two wheat cultivars and evaluation of xylanase supplementation
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 6 - Trang 1-14 - 2015
Mickael Lafond, Bernard Bouza, Sandrine Eyrichine, Friedrich Rouffineau, Luc Saulnier, Thierry Giardina, Estelle Bonnin, Aurélie Preynat
The filamentous fungus Talaromyces versatilis is known to improve the metabolizable energy of wheat-based poultry diets thanks to its ability to produce a pool of CAZymes and particularly endo-β(1,4)-xylanases. In order to appreciate their in vivo mode of action, the supplementation effect of two of its xylanases, XynD and XynB from families GH10 and GH11 respectively, have been evaluated on two d...... hiện toàn bộ
Betaine affects muscle lipid metabolism via regulating the fatty acid uptake and oxidation in finishing pig
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 8 - Trang 1-9 - 2017
Sisi Li, Haichao Wang, Xinxia Wang, Yizhen Wang, Jie Feng
Betaine affects fat metabolism in animals, but the specific mechanism is still not clear. The purpose of this study was to investigate possible mechanisms of betaine in altering lipid metabolism in muscle tissue in finishing pigs. A total of 120 crossbred gilts (Landrace × Yorkshire × Duroc) with an average initial body weight of 70.1 kg were randomly allotted to three dietary treatments. The trea...... hiện toàn bộ
Assessing the relationship between the rumen microbiota and feed efficiency in Nellore steers
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 2021
Déborah Romaskevis Gomes Lopes, Márcio de Souza Duarte, Alex J. La Reau, Ibrahim Zuniga Chaves, Tiago Antônio de Oliveira Mendes, Edenio Detmann, Cláudia Braga Pereira Bento, Maria Eugênia Zerlotti Mercadante, Sarah Figueiredo Martins Bonilha, Garret Suen, Hilário Cuquetto Mantovani
Ruminants rely upon a complex community of microbes in their rumen to convert host-indigestible feed into nutrients. However, little is known about the association between the rumen microbiota and feed efficiency traits in Nellore (Bos indicus) cattle, a breed of major economic importance to the global beef market. Here, we compare the composition of the bacterial, archaeal and fungal communities ...... hiện toàn bộ
Inhibiting nuclear factor erythroid 2 related factor 2-mediated autophagy in bovine mammary epithelial cells induces oxidative stress in response to exogenous fatty acids
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 13 - Trang 1-11 - 2022
Renxu Chang, Xudong Sun, Hongdou Jia, Qiushi Xu, Zhihao Dong, Yan Tang, Shengbin Luo, Qianming Jiang, Juan J. Loor, Chuang Xu
In early lactation, bovine mammary epithelial cells undergo serious metabolic challenges and oxidative stress both of which could be alleviated by activation of autophagy. Nuclear factor erythroid 2 related factor 2 (NFE2L2), a master regulator of cellular redox homeostasis, plays an important role in the regulation of autophagy and oxidative stress. Thus, the objective of this study was to invest...... hiện toàn bộ
Transcriptome sequencing analysis for the identification of stable lncRNAs associated with bovine Staphylococcus aureus mastitis
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 12 - Trang 1-17 - 2021
Siyuan Mi, Yongjie Tang, Gerile Dari, Yuanjun Shi, Jinning Zhang, Hailiang Zhang, Xueqin Liu, Yibing Liu, Usman Tahir, Ying Yu
Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) mastitis is one of the most difficult diseases to treat in lactating dairy cows worldwide. S. aureus with different lineages leads to different host immune responses. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are reported to be widely involved in the progress of inflammation. However, no research has identified stable lncRNAs among different S. aureus strain infections. In a...... hiện toàn bộ
Transcriptomic analysis reveals the molecular mechanisms of rumen wall morphological and functional development induced by different solid diet introduction in a lamb model
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 12 Số 1
Dongdong Sun, Yi Yin, Chang Guo, Lixiang Liu, Shengyong Mao, Weiyun Zhu, Junhua Liu
Abstract Background This study aimed to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of solid diet introduction initiating the cellular growth and maturation of rumen tissues and characterize the shared and unique biological processes upon different solid diet regimes. ... hiện toàn bộ
Supplemental N-acyl homoserine lactonase alleviates intestinal disruption and improves gut microbiota in broilers challenged by Salmonella Typhimurium
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 2023
Weiwei Wang, Jingseng Ou, Hui Ye, Qingyun Cao, Changming Zhang, Zemin Dong, Dingyuan Feng, Jianjun Zuo
Salmonella Typhimurium challenge causes a huge detriment to chicken production. N-acyl homoserine lactonase (AHLase), a quorum quenching enzyme, potentially inhibits the growth and virulence of Gram-negative bacteria. However, it is unknown whether AHLase can protect chickens against S. Typhimurium challenge. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of AHLase on growth performance and intestinal ...... hiện toàn bộ
Morphological adaptation of sheep’s rumen epithelium to high-grain diet entails alteration in the expression of genes involved in cell cycle regulation, cell proliferation and apoptosis
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 9 Số 1 - 2018
Liping Xu, Yue Wang, Junhua Liu, Weiyun Zhu, Shengyong Mao
Resistant starch: Implications of dietary inclusion on gut health and growth in pigs: a review
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 12 - Trang 1-15 - 2021
Felina P. Y. Tan, Eduardo Beltranena, Ruurd T. Zijlstra
Starch from cereal grains, pulse grains, and tubers is a major energy substrate in swine rations constituting up to 55% of the diet. In pigs, starch digestion is initiated by salivary and then pancreatic α-amylase, and has as final step the digestion of disaccharides by the brush-border enzymes in the small intestine that produce monosaccharides (glucose) for absorption. Resistant starch (RS) is t...... hiện toàn bộ
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