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A Third Party’s Judgment in Same-Race and Cross-Race Crimes
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 11 - Trang 253-267 - 2019
Prior studies investigating racial bias in legal decisions have involved race combinations of an observer, defendant, and victim where the observers’ race was the same as either the defendants’ or victims’ race. Because of the research designs employed in those prior studies, the effects of the three actors all being of different races have not been investigated. It is timely to investigate race e......
An Application of Machine Learning for Predicting Rearrests: Significant Predictors for Juveniles
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 10 - Trang 42-52 - 2017
This study examined the influence of the individual and social background in predicting the rearrest of 1124 juveniles who were first brought into the juvenile detention center in a midsized county in California. Independent variables include demographic characteristics, first offense type, gang affiliation, usage of drug, and family characteristics. Using cross-validation to choose an appropriate......
“Crime” in Context: Racialized Physical Space Shifts Person-Perception
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 15 - Trang 140-153 - 2022
People often assume areas where black people live are dangerous, impoverished, and rundown, whereas they assume White areas to be safe, wealthy, and well-maintained (Bonam et al. in J Exp Psychol Gen 145(11):1561–1582, 2016). These space-focused racial stereotypes shape how people perceive, evaluate, and treat physical space, such as houses and neighborhoods. Further, people often associate specif......
Considering Racial Attitudes and Empathic Concern as Predictors of Prosocial Behaviors Among Emerging Adults
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 2020
The goal of the current study was to examine the role of racial attitudes, empathic concern, and prosocial behaviors among emerging adults. Research linking racial attitudes to emerging adults’ moral development and prosocial behaviors is limited, and therefore the current study aimed to assess the interrelations among racial attitudes and empathic concern and links to two forms of prosocial behav......
Which Factor has More Impact? An Examination of the Effects of Income Level, Perceived Neighborhood Disorder, and Crime on Community Care and Vigilance Among Low-Income African American Residents
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 5 - Trang 57-64 - 2012
This study investigated predictors of community care and vigilance among 70 African American residents living in high-crime, low-income neighborhoods. A stratified random sampling procedure was employed to select residents who completed a 20-item questionnaire assessing their sense of community care and vigilance and perceptions of perceived neighborhood physical and social disorder. We used polic......
Automatic Prejudice and Weapon Identification: A Study with Students and Police Officers
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 15 - Trang 154-165 - 2022
The objective of this study was to explore police officers’ beliefs, meaning whether a “crime priming” is capable of showing automatic prejudice in the identification of weapons and whether a crime reduction priming can mitigate it, seeking to understand which processes can make the expression of racism more evident. With that we conducted two experiments with police officers (N = 80) and universi......
Một Bức Tranh Rõ Ràng Về Việc Sử Dụng Chất Kích Thích Đa Dân Tộc: Tỷ Lệ và Các Tham Chiếu Về Việc Sử Dụng Rượu và Thuốc Lá ở Thanh Thiếu Niên và Người Lớn Đa Dân Tộc Dịch bởi AI
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 2 - Trang 1-18 - 2010
Các nghiên cứu hiện có chỉ ra rằng, thanh thiếu niên đa chủng tộc phải đối mặt với tỷ lệ sử dụng chất kích thích cao hơn so với thanh thiếu niên đơn chủng tộc. Tuy nhiên, vẫn chưa rõ liệu rủi ro này có tiếp diễn vào tuổi trưởng thành hay không. Nghiên cứu hiện tại sử dụng dữ liệu từ Khảo Sát Sức Khỏe California năm 2001 để phân tích việc sử dụng rượu và thuốc lá của thanh thiếu niên và người lớn đ......
#thanh thiếu niên đa chủng tộc #sử dụng chất kích thích #rượu #thuốc lá #nghiên cứu sức khỏe #chủng tộc hỗn hợp
School District Lines Stratify Educational Opportunity by Race and Poverty
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 7 - Trang 5-20 - 2014
School segregation has serious consequences for educational opportunity and success. Across the nation, school segregation by race and poverty is deepening and varies by state. Using data from the National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data, this study explores the relationship between fragmentation—the degree to which metropolitan areas are split into many separate school distri......
White Flight and the Presence of Neighborhood Nonprofit Organizations: Ethno-racial Transition, Poverty, and Organizational Resources
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 6 - Trang 328-341 - 2014
A growing body of evidence suggests that urban neighborhoods of color experience a dearth of institutional resources, including parks and social services. Yet, little is known of how a key process in the creation and maintenance of racially and ethnically segregated neighborhoods—the flight of whites from integrating neighborhoods—influences the availability of nonprofit human services. Drawing in......
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