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Ideal MHD instabilities for coronal mass ejections: interacting current channels and particle acceleration
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 3 - Trang 1-28 - 2019
Rony Keppens, Yang Guo, Kirit Makwana, Zhixing Mei, Bart Ripperda, Chun Xia, Xiaozhou Zhao
We review and discuss insights on ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities that can play a role in destabilizing solar coronal flux rope structures. For single flux ropes, failed or actual eruptions may result from internal or external kink evolutions, or from torus unstable configurations. We highlight recent findings from 3D magnetic field reconstructions and simulations where kink and toru... hiện toàn bộ
Correction: Theory of plasma blob formation and its numerical and experimental validations
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 8 - Trang 1-1 - 2024
N. Bisai, A. Sen
Physics of magnetized dusty plasmas
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 5 Số 1 - 2021
A. Melzer, Harald Krüger, D. Maier, S. Schütt
AbstractIn this review, we summarize recent advances in the field of dusty plasmas at strong magnetic fields. Special emphasis is put on situations where experimental laboratory observations are available. These generally comprise dusty plasmas with magnetized electrons and ions, but unmagnetized dust. The fundamental parameters characterizing a magnetized (dusty) plasma are given and various effe... hiện toàn bộ
Nanocarbon materials fabricated using plasmas
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 1 - Trang 1-110 - 2017
Rikizo Hatakeyama
Since the discovery of fullerenes more than three decades ago, new kinds of nanoscale materials of carbon allotropes called “nanocarbons” have so far been discovered or synthesized at successive intervals as cases such as carbon nanotubes, carbon nanohorns, graphene, carbon nanowalls, and a carbon nanobelt, while nanodiamonds were actually discovered before then. Their attractively excellent mecha... hiện toàn bộ
Recent progress on the control and mitigation of runaway electrons and disruption prediction in the HL-2A and J-TEXT tokamaks
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 7 - Trang 1-39 - 2023
Y. P. Zhang, R. H. Tong, Z. Y. Yang, Z. Y. Chen, D. Hu, Y. B. Dong, J. Zhang, Y. X. Zhu, H. B. Xu, W. L. Zhong
The runaway electrons (REs) during disruptions are a crucial problem, especially for the future large-scale tokamaks, which is due to the local impact of RE beams and the large thermal load on the components of the first wall. Therefore, the control and the mitigation of runaway electrons during disruption are now of special attention. In this paper, the recent studies on controlling and mitigatin... hiện toàn bộ
Summary of laser plasma physics sessions at the first AAPPS-DPP conference
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 2 - Trang 1-23 - 2018
Zheng-Ming Sheng
The presentations on laser plasma physics at the first AAPPS-DPP conference covered topics of inertial confined fusion physics and technologies, laboratory astrophysics and high-energy density physics, laser plasma-based particle acceleration (electrons and ions) and radiation, fundamental laser plasma physics, and related high-power laser system development. This report summarizes the major advan... hiện toàn bộ
Small-scale turbulent dynamo in astrophysical environments: nonlinear dynamo and dynamo in a partially ionized plasma
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 5 - Trang 1-28 - 2021
Siyao Xu, Alex Lazarian
Small-scale turbulent dynamo is responsible for the amplification of magnetic fields on scales smaller than the driving scale of turbulence in diverse astrophysical media. Most earlier dynamo theories concern the kinematic regime and small-scale magnetic field amplification. Here we review our recent progress in developing the theories for the nonlinear dynamo and the dynamo regime in a partially ... hiện toàn bộ
Kinetic properties of collisionless magnetic reconnection in space plasma: in situ observations
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 6 - Trang 1-33 - 2022
Meng Zhou, Zhihong Zhong, Xiaohua Deng
In collisionless plasmas, magnetic reconnection is widely recognized as one of the most important energy conversion and dissipation processes. Although reconnection is usually manifested as macroscopic effects, such as large-scale magnetic topology change and fast plasma flows, kinetic physics is the underlying process driving these macroscopic phenomena. This paper reviews the recent advances in ... hiện toàn bộ
Contribution of population III stars to merging binary black holes
Springer Science and Business Media LLC -
Ataru Tanikawa
AbstractA large number of mergers of binary black holes (BHs) have been discovered by gravitational wave observations since the first detection of gravitational waves 2015. Binary BH mergers are the loudest events in the universe; however, their origin(s) have been under debate. There have been many suggestions for merging binary BHs. Isolated binary stars are one of the most promising origins. We... hiện toàn bộ
Phase-space modeling of solid-state plasmas
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 3 - Trang 1-55 - 2019
Giovanni Manfredi, Paul-Antoine Hervieux, Jérôme Hurst
Conduction electrons in metallic nano-objects ($$1\,\mathrm{nm} = 10^{-9}\, \mathrm{m}$$) behave as mobile negative charges confined by a fixed positively charged background, the atomic ions. In many respects, this electron gas displays typical plasma properties such as screening and Langmuir waves, with more or less pronounced quantum features depending on the size of the object. To study these d... hiện toàn bộ
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