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A combination of bottom-up and top-down approaches for calculating of air emission for developing countries: a case of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 12 - Trang 1059-1072 - 2019
Quoc Bang Ho, Hoang Ngoc Khue Vu, Thoai Tam Nguyen, Thi Thuy Hang Nguyen, Thi Thu Thuy Nguyen
A comprehensive emission inventory (EI) was conducted in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), the largest city of Vietnam rapid urbanization rate. In 2017, HCMC had 8.6 million inhabitants with a total of nine millions of private vehicles, 19 manufacturing and industrial zones, 30 industrial clusters, and numerous other factories and enterprises. All those sources could contribute to the high levels of emissi...... hiện toàn bộ
Progress in research to assess the effectiveness of air quality interventions towards improving public health
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 5 - Trang 217-230 - 2011
Annemoon M. van Erp, Frank J. Kelly, Kenneth L. Demerjian, C. Arden Pope, Aaron J. Cohen
This paper describes progress made in research to evaluate whether actions taken to improve air quality have resulted in reduced ambient concentrations of relevant air pollutants, exposure, and adverse health effects, also known as air quality health outcomes or accountability research. The past two decades have seen a number of accountability studies that have started to tackle the many difficult...... hiện toàn bộ
Health benefits of traffic-related PM2.5 and CO reduction—a case study of Tianjin, China, from 2015 to 2019
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 16 - Trang 2297-2307 - 2023
Yunqian Chen, Zheng Ran, Ya-nan Wang, Xiaoping Liu, Pu Yang, Kun Han, Xiaoge Yin, Chao Zou, Rui Wu, Hongjun Mao, Taosheng Jin
Traffic emissions are a major source of ambient air pollution, and exposure to these emissions has been linked to numerous adverse health effects. Our study investigated the reduction of traffic emissions in downtown Tianjin, China, and assessed its health benefits. Based on the vehicle emission inventory, The Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling System (ADMS) was adopted for simulating the dispersion...... hiện toàn bộ
Risk assessment of heavy metals in finer than 63-μm dust particles from various functional areas in Xi’an, China
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 10 - Trang 907-915 - 2017
Xinwei Lu, Dongqi Shi, Na Yin, Huiyun Pan, Paris Smith
Heavy metals Pb, Cr, Zn, Cu, Co, Mn, and Ni in the dust particles finer than 63 μm from four functional areas of Xi’an, i.e., residential area, educational area, park area, and traffic area, were measured using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. The risks of these heavy metals to urban ecosystem and human health were evaluated by the potential ecological risk index and human exposure model, respecti...... hiện toàn bộ
Greater nitrogen dioxide concentrations at child versus adult breathing heights close to urban main road kerbside
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 9 - Trang 589-595 - 2015
Hannah S. Kenagy, Chun Lin, Hao Wu, Mathew R. Heal
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is a ubiquitous air pollutant with high concentrations particularly close to main roads. The focus of this study was on possible differences in NO2 concentrations between adult and child heights as a function of different distances from heavily trafficked roads in urban areas. Passive diffusion tubes were used to measure NO2 concentrations at heights of 0.8 m (approximate in...... hiện toàn bộ
Temporal change in cold and heat-related burden of mortality: an evidence of increasing heat impact in Iran
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 16 - Trang 2421-2429 - 2023
Omid Aboubakri, Reza Rezaee, Afshin Maleki, Mahdi Safari, Gholamreza Goudarzi, Guoxing Li, Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand, Rahim Sharafkhani
Temporal change in heat and cold-related burden of mortality needs to be investigated in Iran. In this study, the burden between 2015 and 2022 was compared with 2008–2014 in eight cities of Kurdistan which is located to the west of Iran. The overall dose–response association between temperature and mortality by different years (i.e., interaction effect between year and temperature) was assessed us...... hiện toàn bộ
Ambient particulate air pollution and acute lower respiratory infections: a systematic review and implications for estimating the global burden of disease
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 6 - Trang 69-83 - 2011
Sumi Mehta, Hwashin Shin, Rick Burnett, Tiffany North, Aaron J. Cohen
Acute lower respiratory infections (ALRI) account for nearly one fifth of mortality in young children worldwide and have been associated with exposures to indoor and outdoor sources of combustion-derived air pollution. A systematic review was conducted to identify relevant articles on air pollution and ALRI in children. Using a Bayesian approach to meta-analysis, a summary estimate of 1.12 (1.03, ...... hiện toàn bộ
How is cardiovascular disease mortality risk affected by duration and intensity of fine particulate matter exposure? An integration of the epidemiologic evidence
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 4 Số 1 - Trang 5-14 - 2011
C. Arden Pope, Robert D. Brook, Richard T. Burnett, Douglas W. Dockery
Ô nhiễm không khí ở Kenya: một bài tổng quan Dịch bởi AI
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 13 - Trang 1487-1495 - 2020
Priyanka deSouza
Sự đô thị hóa nhanh chóng, sự gia tăng tương ứng về sở hữu phương tiện và việc tiếp tục sử dụng nhiên liệu rắn như một nguồn năng lượng đã dẫn đến sự suy thoái chất lượng không khí ở Kenya. Tuy nhiên, không có nguồn dữ liệu chính thức nào về ô nhiễm không khí trong nước này được công bố công khai. Bài viết này cung cấp cái nhìn tổng quan về các nghiên cứu đã được công bố báo cáo nồng độ của các ch...... hiện toàn bộ
#ô nhiễm không khí #Kenya #chất ô nhiễm #chất lượng không khí #bụi (PM) #carbon đen (BC) #chính sách môi trường
Evaluation of the toxicity of a Kosa (Asian duststorm) event from view of food poisoning: observation of Kosa cloud behavior and real-time PCR analyses of Kosa bioaerosols during May 2011 in Kanazawa, Japan
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 9 - Trang 3-14 - 2015
Fumihisa Kobayashi, Kana Iwata, Teruya Maki, Makiko Kakikawa, Tomomi Higashi, Maromu Yamada, Takamichi Ichinose, Yasunobu Iwasaka
Kosa (Asian duststorm) is a well-known phenomenon where particles are transported from Mongolia and northwestern China via Eastern Asia to the American continent. Kosa bioaerosols (airborne microorganisms within Kosa) were frequently found during Kosa event, and there is concern that they may affect human health. For biological observation and evaluation of Kosa events, we made sampling of aerosol...... hiện toàn bộ
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