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Ambient ozone and emergency department visits for skin conditions
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 5 - Trang 303-309 - 2010
Little is known regarding the epidemiology of acute skin/eye infection and inflammations and their link to ambient air pollution; however, skin/eye problems are among the most frequent health complaints seen by emergency physicians. The authors explored links between previous day exposures to ambient ozone and the daily visits to emergency departments (ED) for inflammation or infections in the out......
Impact of cement factory emission on air quality and human health around Mugher and the surrounding villages, Central Ethiopia
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 15 - Trang 347-361 - 2021
Particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) and trace gas (CO2, NO2, and SO2) emissions were measured at different units of the Mugher cement factory and nearby residential areas. The prevalence of respiratory system diseases of the community proximate and distant from the factory was also analyzed using clinical records. The emission dispersion pathways were also investigated using a web-based online REA......
Air pollution: impact and interventions
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 13 - Trang 209-223 - 2020
Clean air is a fundamental requirement for the existence of life on earth. However, with the rapid rate of economic development, globalization, and increasing energy demand, large amount of emissions and waste are generated, leading to severe air pollution. This paper surveys the literature to provide an overview of the impact of air pollution on various aspects of human life. The impact is catego......
Complex analysis focused on influence of biodiesel and its mixture on regulated and unregulated emissions of motor vehicles with the aim to protect air quality and environment
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 12 - Trang 855-864 - 2019
The main task of this study is to perform a complex analysis dealing with influence of biodiesel and its mixture on regulated and unregulated gaseous emissions of diesel engine, which is installed in a motorcar as a driving unit determined for standard road traffic. As a real technical platform intended for realisation of the required experiments, a motor vehicle equipped with the TDI engine was c......
Corruption and air pollution: a comparative study of African and OECD countries
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 13 - Trang 1421-1429 - 2020
This study explored the association between corruption and air pollution in African and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries. On the one hand, from eliminating poverty and hunger to reducing inequalities and combating climate change and in pursuit of sustainable development across the globe, each of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals is anchored on the envir......
Estimation of local daily PM2.5 concentration during wildfire episodes: integrating MODIS AOD with multivariate linear mixed effect (LME) models
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 13 - Trang 173-185 - 2019
Seasonal peaks of air pollution from wildfires are increasing in frequency and severity in the western provinces of Canada. During these episodes, populations are exposed to adverse short-term health effects due to elevated levels of fine particulate matter, which is the primary pollutant associated with smoke. The spatial resolution of ground-based monitoring records generally is not sufficient f......
Chemical content and estimated sources of fine fraction of particulate matter collected in Krakow
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 10 - Trang 47-52 - 2016
The monitored level of pollution remains high in Krakow, Poland. Alerts regarding increased levels of pollution, which advise asthmatics, the elderly, and children to limit their exposure to open air, continue to be issued on numerous days. In this work, seasonal variations in PM2.5 (particulate matter containing particles with aerodynamic diameter no higher than 2.5 μm) concentrations are shown. ......
A combination of bottom-up and top-down approaches for calculating of air emission for developing countries: a case of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 12 - Trang 1059-1072 - 2019
A comprehensive emission inventory (EI) was conducted in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), the largest city of Vietnam rapid urbanization rate. In 2017, HCMC had 8.6 million inhabitants with a total of nine millions of private vehicles, 19 manufacturing and industrial zones, 30 industrial clusters, and numerous other factories and enterprises. All those sources could contribute to the high levels of emissi......
Chemical and sulfur isotopic characteristics of precipitation in a representative urban site, South China: implication for anthropogenic influences
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 13 - Trang 349-359 - 2020
Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi Province, is a major constituent of the South China Acid Rain Zone. In this study, the chemical and sulfur isotopic compositions of precipitation in this region were investigated during 2015–2016 to clarify the origin of major chemicals. The pH was < 5.6 for 72.6% of precipitation events, reflecting the predominance of acid rain. SO42−, Ca2+, NH4+, and NO3− were th......
New processing methodology to incorporate marine halocarbons and dimethyl sulfide (DMS) emissions from the CAMS-GLOB-OCE dataset in air quality modeling studies
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 16 - Trang 681-689 - 2022
Oceans are the largest source of biogenic emissions to the atmosphere, including aerosol precursors like marine halocarbons and dimethyl sulfide (DMS). During the last decade, the CAMS-GLOB-OCE dataset has developed an analysis of daily emissions of tribromomethane (CHBr3), dibromomethane (CH2Br2), iodomethane (CH3I), and DMS, due to its increasingly recognized role on tropospheric chemistry and c......
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