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Springer Science and Business Media LLC

  0007-4861

 

 

Cơ quản chủ quản:  Springer New York , SPRINGER

Lĩnh vực:
Medicine (miscellaneous)ToxicologyHealth, Toxicology and MutagenesisPollution

Các bài báo tiêu biểu

Attenuation of Urinary Cadmium in Inhabitants of the Environmentally Exposed Jinzu River Basin Determined by Applying a Mixed Linear Model
Tập 96 - Trang 699-703 - 2016
Kazuhiro Nogawa, Yasushi Suwazono, Masao Ishizaki, Keiko Aoshima, Rie Okamoto, Muneko Nishijo, Hideaki Nakagawa, Teruhiko Kido
Half-life of urinary cadmium level (U-Cd) was estimated in inhabitants whose initial U-Cd was ≥5 μg/L (131 men and 177 women) or ≥5 μg/gcr (195 men and 246 women), using a linear mixed model adjusted for the baseline age. To clarify the effect of initial U-Cd, the target participants were divided into higher or lower initial U-Cd group. In the higher groups, the half-lives were 15.4 and 13.1 years for unadjusted U-Cd and 19.0 and 23.0 years for creatinine-adjusted U-Cd, in men and women, respectively. In the lower groups, the half-lives were 38.0 and 26.0 years for unadjusted U-Cd in men and women. For creatinine-adjusted U-Cd, it was 42.9 years in men. For attenuation of U-Cd, there were an early fast component shown in the higher group and late slow component shown in the lower group. The attenuation of U-Cd is slower in the longer time compared to that previously reported.
Analysis of Mutagenic Heterocyclic Amines in Cooked Food Samples by Gas Chromatography with Nitrogen-Phosphorus Detector
Tập 69 - Trang 0682-0689 - 2002
H. Kataoka, S. Nishioka, M. Kobayashi, T. Hanaoka, S. Tsugane
Greenhouse Study on the Phytoremediation Potential of Vetiver Grass, Chrysopogon zizanioides L., in Arsenic-Contaminated Soils
Tập 86 - Trang 124-128 - 2010
Rupali Datta, Mario A. Quispe, Dibyendu Sarkar
The purpose of this greenhouse study was to assess the capacity of vetiver grass to accumulate arsenic from pesticide-contaminated soils of varying physico-chemical properties. Results indicate that vetiver is capable of tolerating moderate levels of arsenic up to 225 mg/kg. Plant growth and arsenic removal efficiency was strongly influenced by soil properties. Arsenic removal was highest (10.6%) in Millhopper soil contaminated with 45 mg/kg arsenic, which decreased to 4.5 and 0.6% at 225 and 450 mg/kg, respectively. High biomass, widespread root system and environmental tolerance make this plant an attractive choice for the remediation of soils contaminated with moderate levels of arsenic.
Lead Induced Responses of Pfaffia glomerata, an Economically Important Brazilian Medicinal Plant, Under In Vitro Culture Conditions
Tập 86 - Trang 272-277 - 2011
D. K. Gupta, F. T. Nicoloso, M. R. Schetinger, L. V. Rossato, H. G. Huang, S. Srivastava, X. E. Yang
Plantlets of Pfaffia glomerata (Spreng.) were exposed in vitro for 30 days to five lead levels (0–400 μM) to analyze the effects on growth and oxidative stress and responses of various antioxidants vis-à-vis lead accumulation. The plantlets showed significant lead accumulation in roots (1,532 μg g−1 DW) with a low root to shoot lead translocation (ca. 3.6%). The growth of plantlets was negatively affected by various lead treatments, although the level of photosynthetic pigments did not alter significantly in response to any lead treatment. However, plantlets suffered from oxidative stress as suggested by the significant increase in malondialdehyde levels in root (8.48 μmol g−1 FW) and shoot (3.20 μmol g−1 FW) tissues with increasing lead treatments. In response to the imposed toxicity, increases in the activities of catalase in root (4.14 ∆E min−1 mg−1 protein) and shoot (3.46 ∆E min−1 mg−1 protein) and superoxide dismutase in root (345.32 units mg−1 protein) and shoot (75.26 units mg−1 protein), respectively, were observed, while the levels of non-protein thiols and ascorbic acid were not affected significantly in either roots or shoots.
Classification of urban rivers on the basis of water pollution indicators in river sediment
Tập 52 Số 1 - 1994
Yuichi Miyabara, Junzo Suzuki, Shingo Suzuki
Trace Metals in Sediments from Bahia de Chetumal, Mexico
Tập 70 - Trang 1228-1234 - 2003
V. García-Ríos, G. Gold-Bouchot