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Urea as a single denaturing agent in deproteinisation of natural rubber latex
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 22 - Trang 99-107 - 2019
This paper describes the utilisation of urea as a single chemical agent to
obtain deproteinised high ammoniated natural rubber latex (HA-NRL). The role of
urea in HA-NRL deproteinisation was further investigated by employing two
different concentrations of urea solution which are low (0.01–0.05%) and high
(1.0–5.0%) concentrations. The study assessed the potential usage of urea as a
single denatur...
Physiological Responses of Two Rubber Tree Clones with Differential Cold-Tolerant Potential to Cold Stress
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 20 - Trang 117-129 - 2017
Improvement of cold tolerance in rubber tree is essential for sustainable
increase of natural rubber production when the planting region has been
extending outside of the traditional areas. In the present study, physiological
responses to cold stress were determined in two rubber tree clones with
differential cold tolerance. Upon cold stress, the level of endogenous hydrogen
peroxide was significa...
Combined effects of styrene–butadiene rubber (SBR) latex and recycled aggregates on compressive strength of concrete
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 24 - Trang 107-120 - 2021
Recycled Aggregates (RA) produced from the construction and demolition (C&D)
waste can be utilized along with Natural Aggregates (NA) to optimize the
concrete’s compressive strength (CS). We evaluated the combined effects of
Recycled Aggregates Concrete (RAC) and Styrene–Butadiene Rubber (SBR) Latex on
the concrete’s workability and compressive strengths. 72 concrete specimens of 4
groups with res...
Modeling tensile modulus of nanoclay-filled ethylene–propylene–diene monomer/styrene–butadiene rubber using composite theories
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 24 - Trang 847-856 - 2022
Nanocomposites of ethylene–propylene–diene monomer (EPDM)/styrene–butadiene
rubber (SBR) (80/20) filled with different content of nanoclay 0–10 phr (parts
per hundred rubber) were prepared on the two-roll mill. Tensile modulus was
studied using composite theories. Transmission electron microscopy showed the
existence of intercalated, aggregated, and partially exfoliated structures. The
tensile mod...
Numerical studies on the heat dissipation process in elastomers under rotating loading direction
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 2021
AbstractElastomeric components such as car bearings and vibration dampers are
subjected to dynamic loads with various amplitudes and loading directions during
operation. To better understand the lifetime expectancy of these components it
is required to implement a material model that sufficiently accounts for the
material thermo-mechanical behaviour. This paper implements a finite
viscoelastic mod...
A study into crack initiation and growth in peroxide-cured silica-filled polybutadiene rubber vulcanisate under a cyclic loading condition
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 24 - Trang 69-75 - 2021
Crack initiation and propagation in a peroxide-cured polybutadiene rubber
reinforced with silanised silica nanofiller were studied under a cyclic loading
condition. The fatigue properties of the semi-transparent rubber samples were
tested at a constant strain amplitude, test frequency and temperature.
Initiation and subsequent growth of cracks in the rubber samples were observed
using an optical m...
Mechanical and physical characterizations of styrene butadiene rubber: bagasse composites
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 23 - Trang 23-31 - 2019
The incorporation of prevalent industrial wastes (i.e. residues) from sugar
industries as reinforcing fillers in rubber composites has emerged as a viable
solution, enabling improvements in the environment, and getting rid of bagasse
waste has also resulted in cost reduction of the final rubber products. In this
study, the use of maleic anhydride was proposed to improve the interfacial
adhesion be...
An experimental study using 3-aminoproplymethyldiethoxysilane (APMDS) to improve biocompatibility of NR latex film
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 26 - Trang 125-137 - 2023
To improve the biocompatibility of dipped films from natural rubber latex (NRL)
without compromising physical strength, high ammoniated NRL (HA-NRL) compounding
formulations were devised by manipulating the amount of compounding ingredients
and additive materials. In this study, the compatibility of
3-aminoproplymethyldiethoxysilane (APMDS) with calcium carbonate (CaCO3) filler
in zinc diethyldith...
An uncommon outbreak of irritant contact dermatitis caused by rubber accelerators: a historical cohort study
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 22 Số 3 - Trang 145-152 - 2019
Evaluation of fuller's earth clay ceramic membrane in treating raw rubber-processing wastewater
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 26 - Trang 205-219 - 2023
Ceramic membranes are considered more effective for wastewater treatment
applications than polymeric membranes because of their excellent resistance to
thermal and chemical environments and possess high durability. To avoid the high
cost of commercial ceramic membranes, recently, a significant improvement has
been accomplished in developing them using low-cost alternative materials and
their appli...
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