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Urea as a single denaturing agent in deproteinisation of natural rubber latex
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 22 - Trang 99-107 - 2019
This paper describes the utilisation of urea as a single chemical agent to obtain deproteinised high ammoniated natural rubber latex (HA-NRL). The role of urea in HA-NRL deproteinisation was further investigated by employing two different concentrations of urea solution which are low (0.01–0.05%) and high (1.0–5.0%) concentrations. The study assessed the potential usage of urea as a single denatur......
Physiological Responses of Two Rubber Tree Clones with Differential Cold-Tolerant Potential to Cold Stress
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 20 - Trang 117-129 - 2017
Improvement of cold tolerance in rubber tree is essential for sustainable increase of natural rubber production when the planting region has been extending outside of the traditional areas. In the present study, physiological responses to cold stress were determined in two rubber tree clones with differential cold tolerance. Upon cold stress, the level of endogenous hydrogen peroxide was significa......
Combined effects of styrene–butadiene rubber (SBR) latex and recycled aggregates on compressive strength of concrete
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 24 - Trang 107-120 - 2021
Recycled Aggregates (RA) produced from the construction and demolition (C&D) waste can be utilized along with Natural Aggregates (NA) to optimize the concrete’s compressive strength (CS). We evaluated the combined effects of Recycled Aggregates Concrete (RAC) and Styrene–Butadiene Rubber (SBR) Latex on the concrete’s workability and compressive strengths. 72 concrete specimens of 4 groups with res......
Modeling tensile modulus of nanoclay-filled ethylene–propylene–diene monomer/styrene–butadiene rubber using composite theories
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 24 - Trang 847-856 - 2022
Nanocomposites of ethylene–propylene–diene monomer (EPDM)/styrene–butadiene rubber (SBR) (80/20) filled with different content of nanoclay 0–10 phr (parts per hundred rubber) were prepared on the two-roll mill. Tensile modulus was studied using composite theories. Transmission electron microscopy showed the existence of intercalated, aggregated, and partially exfoliated structures. The tensile mod......
Numerical studies on the heat dissipation process in elastomers under rotating loading directionAbstract Elastomeric components such as car bearings and vibration dampers are subjected to dynamic loads with various amplitudes and loading directions during operation. To better understand the lifetime expectancy of these components it is required to implement a material model that sufficiently accounts for the material thermo-mechanical behaviour. This paper imp... ...
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 2021
A study into crack initiation and growth in peroxide-cured silica-filled polybutadiene rubber vulcanisate under a cyclic loading condition
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 24 - Trang 69-75 - 2021
Crack initiation and propagation in a peroxide-cured polybutadiene rubber reinforced with silanised silica nanofiller were studied under a cyclic loading condition. The fatigue properties of the semi-transparent rubber samples were tested at a constant strain amplitude, test frequency and temperature. Initiation and subsequent growth of cracks in the rubber samples were observed using an optical m......
Mechanical and physical characterizations of styrene butadiene rubber: bagasse composites
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 23 - Trang 23-31 - 2019
The incorporation of prevalent industrial wastes (i.e. residues) from sugar industries as reinforcing fillers in rubber composites has emerged as a viable solution, enabling improvements in the environment, and getting rid of bagasse waste has also resulted in cost reduction of the final rubber products. In this study, the use of maleic anhydride was proposed to improve the interfacial adhesion be......
An uncommon outbreak of irritant contact dermatitis caused by rubber accelerators: a historical cohort study
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 22 Số 3 - Trang 145-152 - 2019
Evaluation of fuller's earth clay ceramic membrane in treating raw rubber-processing wastewater
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 26 - Trang 205-219 - 2023
Ceramic membranes are considered more effective for wastewater treatment applications than polymeric membranes because of their excellent resistance to thermal and chemical environments and possess high durability. To avoid the high cost of commercial ceramic membranes, recently, a significant improvement has been accomplished in developing them using low-cost alternative materials and their appli......
Microstructure of uniaxially fatigued thermally aged vulcanised natural rubber filled with cerium oxide
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 23 - Trang 323-331 - 2020
The effects of a cerium oxide (CeO2) filler on the fatigue properties of heat-aged vulcanised natural rubber (NR) were tested and analysed. The vulcanised NR specimens, filled and unfilled with CeO2, were heat-treated for 24 h. Uniaxial fatigue tests were performed on the two specimens under different strain amplitudes, and the microstructures of the fracture surfaces of the specimens were analyse......
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