SAGE Publications
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The Effect of Speaker's Voice on Word Recognition
SAGE Publications - Tập 26 Số 2 - Trang 274-284 - 1974
Although it is generally believed that the representational characteristics of
verbal stimuli (typescript or speaker's voice, for example) persist for a very
brief time in sensory memory, some recent studies suggest that such
characteristics may persist much longer. The present experiments show that words
are recognized faster and more accurately when they are re-presented in the same
voice. This ...
Absence of a Cross-Modal “Suffix Effect” in Short-Term Memory
SAGE Publications - Tập 22 Số 2 - Trang 167-176 - 1970
Three experiments are reported involving the presentation of lists of either
letters or digits for immediate serial recall. The main variable was the
presence or absence of a suffix-prefix, an item (tick or cross) occurring at the
end of the list which had to be copied before recall of the stimulus list. With
auditory stimuli and an auditory suffix-prefix there was a large and selective
increase i...
Phonemic Dyslexia: Errors of Meaning and the Meaning of Errors
SAGE Publications - Tập 30 Số 4 - Trang 587-607 - 1978
Most paralexic errors made by phonemic dyslexic patients in reading single words
aloud are classifiable as derivational (marriage → “married”), semantic
(projector → “camera”), or visual (pivot → “pilot”) errors. A study of two such
patients’ assessment of their own reading showed differences as a function of
error type, with the patients generally identifying semantic paralexias as
errors but cla...
The Selective Impairment of Semantic Memory
SAGE Publications - Tập 27 Số 4 - Trang 635-657 - 1975
The selective impairment of semantic memory is described in three patients with
diffuse cerebrallesions. These patients, selected on the basis of a failure to
recognize or identify common objects (agnosia for objects), were investigated in
detail. In particular, their perceptual, language and memory functions were
assessed, and the limits and properties of their recognition difficulties
explored. ...
Selection in Visual Immediate Memory
SAGE Publications - Tập 20 Số 1 - Trang 62-68 - 1968
The sampling (partial report) technique of Sperling (1960) was used to study the
efficiency of selection of letters from visual immediate memory (sensory
storage). Selection by location, chromatic colour, achromatic colour, and size
was fairly efficient whereas selection by orientation was difficult. Some
parallels between selection in visual immediate memory and selective listening
are briefly di...
Aphasia, Dyslexia and the Phonological Coding of Written Words
SAGE Publications - Tập 29 Số 2 - Trang 307-318 - 1977
A possible account of the reading difficulty of certain aphasic-dyslexic
patients includes the notion that they are impaired in translating the written
word into a phonological code via grapheme-phoneme conversion rules. This notion
was tested in two experiments, both utilizing orthographically regular non-words
(like dake) as stimuli. The first experiment provides an analysis of two
patients' (la...
Short-term Memory for Word Sequences as a Function of Acoustic, Semantic and Formal Similarity
SAGE Publications - Tập 18 Số 4 - Trang 362-365 - 1966
Experiment I studied short-term memory (STM) for auditorily presented five word
sequences as a function of acoustic and semantic similarity. There was a large
adverse effect of acoustic similarity on STM (72·5 per cent.) which was
significantly greater (p < 0·001) than the small (6·3 per cent.) but reliable
effect (p < 0·05) of semantic similarity. Experiment II compared STM for
sequences of words...
The Effect of Stimulus Relevance on the Cortical Evoked Potentials
SAGE Publications - Tập 22 Số 3 - Trang 531-546 - 1970
Past research has proved equivocal in providing a correlation between the
amplitude of cortical evoked potentials and attended or unattended stimuli. The
present experiment is a further investigation of the relationship between
selective attention and the cortical evoked potentials and avoids some
methodological artifacts. The results of the experiment provide no direct
support for the postulated ...
Effects of Medial and Lateral Septal Lesions on the Partial Reinforcement Extinction Effect at One Trial a Day
SAGE Publications - Tập 31 Số 4 - Trang 653-674 - 1979
Rats sustained electrolytic lesions of either the medial septal (MS) area (of a
kind known to eliminate the hippocampal theta rhythm) or the dorso-lateral
septal (LS) area (of a kind known to spare theta) or both (a “total septal”, TS,
lesion). They were compared to sham-operated controls in three experiments in
the straight alley with food reward on continuous (CRF) or partial (PRF)
reinforcement...
Memory Scanning: New Findings and Current Controversies
SAGE Publications - Tập 27 Số 1 - Trang 1-32 - 1975
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