Psychological Research
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Individual differences in dimensions of mind wandering: the mediating role of emotional valence and intentionality
Psychological Research - Tập 86 - Trang 1495-1517 - 2021
Individual differences in executive control ability reliably show that those with greater executive control report fewer instances of mind wandering during moderately demanding tasks. However, these findings have been limited in that they often treated mind wandering as a variable that collapsed across a variety of thought categories or dimensions. We suggest that two dimensions of mind wandering,......
Sensory–motor properties of past actions bias memory in a recognition task
Psychological Research - Tập 79 - Trang 678-686 - 2014
The aim of this study was to show that sensory–motor consequences of past actions form part of memory trace components cued by current experience. In a first task participants had to learn a list of words. Then in a guessing task they played against the computer. Finally, in a recognition task, they had to judge if the words were or were not present in the learning task. Words appeared either in t......
Execution-based and verbal code-based stimulus–response associations: proportion manipulations reveal conflict adaptation processes in item-specific priming
Psychological Research - Tập 84 - Trang 2172-2195 - 2019
Stimulus–response (S–R) associations consist of two independent components: Stimulus–classification (S–C) and stimulus–action (S–A) associations. Here, we examined whether these S–C and S–A associations were modulated by cognitive control operations. In two item-specific priming experiments, we systematically manipulated the proportion of trials in which item-specific S–C and/or S–A mappings repea......
The impact of stimulus-specific practice and task instructions on response congruency effects between tasks
Psychological Research - Tập 72 - Trang 425-432 - 2007
In task switching experiments participants have to respond to the same set of stimuli while task instructions vary (e.g., digit stimuli are assigned to left- or right-sided key presses by means of magnitude vs. parity classification). Response congruency effects denote worse performance for a stimulus, which is associated with different responses in the two tasks as compared to a stimulus, which i......
Effects of space and velocity on time estimation in children and adults
Psychological Research - Tập 37 Số 2 - Trang 107-123 - 1974
Continuous judgment of level-fluctuating sounds and the relationship between overall loudness and instantaneous loudness
Psychological Research - Tập 47 - Trang 27-37 - 1985
The present investigation was designed to examine the most appropriate duration of instantaneous loudness and to find out the relationship between overall loudness and instantaneous loudness using 20-min road traffic noise. Instantaneous loudness was judged using the method of continuous judgment by category. The results suggest that instantaneous loudness is determined by the sound energy average......
On imaging and seeing: Repetition priming and interactive views of imagery
Psychological Research - Tập 52 - Trang 366-370 - 1990
The interaction between perceptual and imaginal processes was investigated, with the use of the repetition-priming paradigm. The idea is that the overlap between processes employed in imagery and processes employed in perception will be reflected in the amount of transfer from one encounter with an item that engages perception or imagery and a second encounter that engages perception or imagery. T......
Wilhelm Wundt's psychology of memory
Psychological Research - Tập 42 - Trang 135-155 - 1980
The work of Wilhelm Wundt and his students in the psychology of memory is reviewed. Wundt rarely used the concept ‘memory’, but he dealt extensively with a number of problems that today are often discussed under the heading of ‘memory’. Four components of his theory are distinguished and traced through the successive stages of the evolution of the theory: the theory of dispositions, the concept of......
Size invariance in visual number discrimination
Psychological Research - Tập 53 Số 4 - Trang 290-295 - 1991
This study deals with the observer's ability to discriminate the numerosity of two random dot-patterns irrespective of their relative size. One of these two patterns was a reference one that was always composed of 32 dots randomly distributed within aK ×K invisible square window (K = 1.92°). The second one was the test pattern with one of the five magnifications (K = 0.64°, 1.28°, 1.92°, 2.56°, 3.......
Response priming by supraliminal and subliminal action effects
Psychological Research - Tập 68 - Trang 91-96 - 2003
Theories assuming an effect-based coding of action predict that motor responses become activated by the perception of the responses’ sensory effects. In accordance with this prediction it was found that responding to a visual target is faster and more accurate when the target is briefly preceded by the visual effect of the required response. Most importantly, this effect-induced response priming w......
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