Psychological Research
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Input monitoring and response selection as components of executive control in pro-saccades and anti-saccades
Psychological Research - Tập 72 - Trang 1-11 - 2006
Several studies have shown that anti-saccades, more than pro-saccades, are
executed under executive control. It is argued that executive control subsumes a
variety of controlled processes. The present study tested whether some of these
underlying processes are involved in the execution of anti-saccades. An
experiment is reported in which two such processes were parametrically varied,
namely input ...
Individual differences in dimensions of mind wandering: the mediating role of emotional valence and intentionality
Psychological Research - Tập 86 - Trang 1495-1517 - 2021
Individual differences in executive control ability reliably show that those
with greater executive control report fewer instances of mind wandering during
moderately demanding tasks. However, these findings have been limited in that
they often treated mind wandering as a variable that collapsed across a variety
of thought categories or dimensions. We suggest that two dimensions of mind
wandering,...
Sensory–motor properties of past actions bias memory in a recognition task
Psychological Research - Tập 79 - Trang 678-686 - 2014
The aim of this study was to show that sensory–motor consequences of past
actions form part of memory trace components cued by current experience. In a
first task participants had to learn a list of words. Then in a guessing task
they played against the computer. Finally, in a recognition task, they had to
judge if the words were or were not present in the learning task. Words appeared
either in t...
Execution-based and verbal code-based stimulus–response associations: proportion manipulations reveal conflict adaptation processes in item-specific priming
Psychological Research - Tập 84 - Trang 2172-2195 - 2019
Stimulus–response (S–R) associations consist of two independent components:
Stimulus–classification (S–C) and stimulus–action (S–A) associations. Here, we
examined whether these S–C and S–A associations were modulated by cognitive
control operations. In two item-specific priming experiments, we systematically
manipulated the proportion of trials in which item-specific S–C and/or S–A
mappings repea...
The impact of stimulus-specific practice and task instructions on response congruency effects between tasks
Psychological Research - Tập 72 - Trang 425-432 - 2007
In task switching experiments participants have to respond to the same set of
stimuli while task instructions vary (e.g., digit stimuli are assigned to left-
or right-sided key presses by means of magnitude vs. parity classification).
Response congruency effects denote worse performance for a stimulus, which is
associated with different responses in the two tasks as compared to a stimulus,
which i...
Effects of space and velocity on time estimation in children and adults
Psychological Research - Tập 37 Số 2 - Trang 107-123 - 1974
Continuous judgment of level-fluctuating sounds and the relationship between overall loudness and instantaneous loudness
Psychological Research - Tập 47 - Trang 27-37 - 1985
The present investigation was designed to examine the most appropriate duration
of instantaneous loudness and to find out the relationship between overall
loudness and instantaneous loudness using 20-min road traffic noise.
Instantaneous loudness was judged using the method of continuous judgment by
category. The results suggest that instantaneous loudness is determined by the
sound energy average...
On imaging and seeing: Repetition priming and interactive views of imagery
Psychological Research - Tập 52 - Trang 366-370 - 1990
The interaction between perceptual and imaginal processes was investigated, with
the use of the repetition-priming paradigm. The idea is that the overlap between
processes employed in imagery and processes employed in perception will be
reflected in the amount of transfer from one encounter with an item that engages
perception or imagery and a second encounter that engages perception or imagery.
T...
Neural theory for the perception of causal actions
Psychological Research - Tập 76 Số 4 - Trang 476-493 - 2012
The efficient prediction of the behavior of others requires the recognition of
their actions and an understanding of their action goals. In humans, this
process is fast and extremely robust, as demonstrated by classical experiments
showing that human observers reliably judge causal relationships and attribute
interactive social behavior to strongly simplified stimuli consisting of simple
moving ge...
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