Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences

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Relationship between parenting stress and school closures due to the COVID‐19 pandemic
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences - Tập 74 Số 9 - Trang 497-498 - 2020
Daiki Hiraoka, Akemi Tomoda
T‐helper 1/T‐helper 2 cytokine imbalance and clinical phenotypes of acute‐phase major depression
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences - Tập 61 Số 4 - Trang 415-420 - 2007
TIAO‐LAI HUANG, Chien‐Te Lee
Abstract  Several studies have discussed the relationships between T‐helper 1 (Th1) or Th2 cytokines and major depression. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationships between Th1/Th2 cytokine balance and clinical phenotypes of acute‐phase major depression. A total of 82 subjects including 42 patients with major depressive disorder and 40 healthy...... hiện toàn bộ
Trauma, depression, and resilience of earthquake/tsunami/nuclear disaster survivors of Hirono, Fukushima, Japan
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences - Tập 68 Số 7 - Trang 524-533 - 2014
Hiroko Kukihara, Niwako Yamawaki, Kumi Uchiyama, Shoichi Arai, Etsuo Horikawa
AimA mega‐earthquake and tsunami struck the northeastern coast of Japan, and many survivors were forced to evacuate to temporary housing due to rising radiation levels. The aims of this study were to investigate the prevalence of symptoms of post‐traumatic stress disorder (... hiện toàn bộ
Risperidone, olanzapine and quetiapine in the treatment of behavioral and psychological symptoms in patients with Alzheimer's disease: Preliminary findings from a naturalistic, retrospective study
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences - Tập 61 Số 6 - Trang 622-629 - 2007
Paola Rocca, Federica Zito Marino, Cristiana Montemagni, Davide Perrone, Filippo Bogetto
Abstract  The objectives of this retrospective, naturalistic study were to provide preliminary data on the effects of 6 months treatment with risperidone, olanzapine and quetiapine on behavioral disturbances, within a sample of outpatients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease, and on predictors of response. Between July 2005 and December 2005, data were collecte...... hiện toàn bộ
Prevalence of insomnia in various psychiatric diagnostic categories
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences - Tập 56 Số 3 - Trang 239-240 - 2002
YASUKO OKUJI, Masato Matsuura, Naoko Kawasaki, SINOBU KOMETANI, TAKAKO SHIMOYAMA, Mitsugu Sato, K. Oga, Koichi Abe
Abstract Sixty percent of 536 new referrals to a psychiatric clinic at a general hospital complained of insomnia. Prevalence was high in all psychiatric categories, especially in physiologic disorders, somatoform disorders and mood disorders, followed by epilepsy. Complaints of difficulty in falling asleep were high in the physiologic and somatoform disorder groups. ...... hiện toàn bộ
Analysis of onset location, laterality and propagation of cataplexy in canine narcolepsy
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences - Tập 56 Số 3 - Trang 275-276 - 2002
Nobuhiro Fujiki, Luc G.T. Morris, Emmanuel Mignot, Seiji Nishino
Abstract Hypocretin deficiency is involved in most cases of human narcolepsy. Although cataplexy is pathognomonic of narcolepsy, mechanisms of induction of cataplexy are largely unknown. Patterns of occurrence of cataplectic attacks (i.e. onset location, laterality, and propagation of attacks) in hypocretin receptor 2‐mutated narcoleptic Dobermans were characterized ...... hiện toàn bộ
Frontal and cingulate gray matter volume reduction in heroin dependence: Optimized voxel‐based morphometry
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences - Tập 63 Số 4 - Trang 563-568 - 2009
Haihong Liu, Yihui Hao, Yoshio Kaneko, Xuan Ouyang, Yan Zhang, Lin Xu, Zhimin Xue, Zhening Liu
Aims:  Repeated exposure to heroin, a typical opiate, causes neuronal adaptation and may result in anatomical changes in specific brain regions, particularly the frontal and limbic cortices. The volume changes of gray matter (GM) of these brain regions, however, have not been identified in heroin addiction.Methods:  Using struc...... hiện toàn bộ
Activation of visual cortex in REM sleep measured by 24‐channel NIRS imaging
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences - Tập 55 Số 3 - Trang 187-188 - 2001
Mariko Igawa, Yoshikata Atsumi, Kazumi Takahashi, Shinichi Shiotsuka, Hideto Hirasawa, Ryusei Yamamoto, Atsushi Maki, Yuichi Yamashita, Hideaki Koizumi
AbstractTo visualize dreaming brain functions we studied hemodynamic changes in the visual cortex during the transition from non‐rapid eye movement (NREM) to rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, using a 24‐channel Near‐Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) imaging method. Results were compared to the activation in visual cortex by visual stimulation during wakefulness. Subjects ...... hiện toàn bộ
Brain‐derived neurotrophic factor as a biomarker for mood disorders: An historical overview and future directions
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences - Tập 64 Số 4 - Trang 341-357 - 2010
Kenji Hashimoto
Mood disorders, such as major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BPD), are the most prevalent psychiatric conditions, and are also among the most severe and debilitating. However, the precise neurobiology underlying these disorders is currently unknown. One way to combat these disorders is to discover novel biomarkers for them. The development of such biomarkers will aid both ...... hiện toàn bộ
Glutamate hypothesis in schizophrenia
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences - Tập 73 Số 5 - Trang 204-215 - 2019
Yota Uno, Joseph T. Coyle
Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe psychiatric disorder that has profound impact on an individual’s life and on society. Thus, developing more effective therapeutic interventions is essential. Over the past quarter‐century, an abundance of evidence from pharmacologic challenges, post‐mortem studies, brain imaging, and genetic studies supports the role of glutamatergic dysregulation in t...... hiện toàn bộ
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