Population Health Metrics
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From raw data to a score: comparing quantitative methods that construct multi-level composite implementation strength scores of family planning programs in Malawi
Population Health Metrics - Tập 20 - Trang 1-12 - 2022
Data that capture implementation strength can be combined in multiple ways across content and health system levels to create a summary measure that can help us to explore and compare program implementation across facility catchment areas. Summary indices can make it easier for national policymakers to understand and address variation in strength of program implementation across jurisdictions. In t......
Đo lường trọng số khuyết tật cho mức độ nghiêm trọng của các bệnh khác nhau ở Vũ Hán, Trung Quốc Dịch bởi AI
Population Health Metrics - Tập 21 Số 1 - Trang 1-14 - 2023
Đo lường gánh nặng bệnh tật ở Trung Quốc bằng năm đời sống điều chỉnh khuyết tật (DALYs) yêu cầu trọng số khuyết tật (DW) để định lượng tổn thất sức khỏe cho tất cả các hậu quả không tử vong của bệnh tật và chấn thương. Nghiên cứu trọng số khuyết tật toàn cầu (GBD) năm 2013 cho thấy nghiên cứu này bị hạn chế bởi sự thiếu dữ liệu đa dạng địa lý về DW và phương pháp đo lường hiện tại. Chúng tôi nhằm......
#trọng số khuyết tật #gánh nặng bệnh tật #năm đời sống điều chỉnh khuyết tật #Vũ Hán #khảo sát sức khỏe
Cause of death coding in Switzerland: evaluation based on a nationwide individual linkage of mortality and hospital in-patient records
Population Health Metrics - Tập 17 - Trang 1-15 - 2019
Cause of death statistics are an important tool for quality control of the health care system. Their reliability, however, is controversial. Comparing death certificates with their corresponding medical records is implemented only occasionally but may point to quality problems. We aimed at exploring the agreement between information in the cause of death statistics and hospital discharge diagnoses......
How useful are registered birth statistics for health and social policy? A global systematic assessment of the availability and quality of birth registration data
Population Health Metrics - Tập 16 - Trang 1-13 - 2018
The registration and certification of births has a wide array of individual and societal benefits. While near-universal in some parts of the world, birth registration is less common in many low- and middle-income countries, and the quality of vital statistics vary. We assembled publicly available birth registration records for as many countries as possible into a novel global birth registration da......
Comparing the health of low income and less well educated groups in the United States and Canada
Population Health Metrics - Tập 5 - Trang 1-9 - 2007
A limited number of health status and health-related quality of life (HRQL) measures have been used for inter-country comparisons of population health. We compared the health of Canadians and Americans using a preference-based measure. The Joint Canada/United States Survey of Health (JCUSH) 2002–03 conducted a comprehensive cross-sectional telephone survey on the health of community-dwelling resid......
A method for small-area estimation of population mortality in settings affected by crises
Population Health Metrics - Tập 20 - Trang 1-14 - 2022
Populations affected by crises (armed conflict, food insecurity, natural disasters) are poorly covered by demographic surveillance. As such, crisis-wide estimation of population mortality is extremely challenging, resulting in a lack of evidence to inform humanitarian response and conflict resolution. We describe here a ‘small-area estimation’ method to circumvent these data gaps and quantify both......
Inequalities in infant mortality in Brazil at subnational levels in Brazil, 1990 to 2015
Population Health Metrics - Tập 18 - Trang 1-9 - 2020
In this study, infant mortality rate (IMR) inequalities are analyzed from 1990 to 2015 in different geographic scales. The Ministry of Health (MoH) IMR estimates by Federative Units (FU) were compared to those obtained by the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) group. In order to measure the inequalities of the IMR by FU, the ratios from highest to lowest from 1990 to 2015 were calculated. Maps were el......
Count Every Newborn: EN-INDEPTH study to improve pregnancy outcome measurement in population-based surveys
Population Health Metrics - Tập 19 - Trang 1-7 - 2021
Change in bias in self-reported body mass index in Australia between 1995 and 2008 and the evaluation of correction equations
Population Health Metrics - Tập 9 - Trang 1-9 - 2011
Many studies have documented the bias in body mass index (BMI) determined from self-reported data on height and weight, but few have examined the change in bias over time. Using data from large, nationally-representative population health surveys, we examined change in bias in height and weight reporting among Australian adults between 1995 and 2008. Our study dataset included 9,635 men and women ......
Revealing the burden of maternal mortality: a probabilistic model for determining pregnancy-related causes of death from verbal autopsies
Population Health Metrics - Tập 5 - Trang 1-9 - 2007
Substantial reductions in maternal mortality are called for in Millennium Development Goal 5 (MDG-5), thus assuming that maternal mortality is measurable. A key difficulty is attributing causes of death for the many women who die unaided in developing countries. Verbal autopsy (VA) can elicit circumstances of death, but data need to be interpreted reliably and consistently to serve as global indic......
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