Obesity Reviews

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Adverse events of herbal food supplements for body weight reduction: systematic review*
Obesity Reviews - Tập 6 Số 2 - Trang 93-111 - 2005
Max H Pittler, Katja Schmidt, E. Ernst
SummaryHerbal weight‐loss supplements are marketed with claims of effectiveness. Our earlier systematic review identified data from double‐blind, randomized controlled trials for a number of herbal supplements. The aim of this systematic review was to assess all clinical evidence of adverse events of herbal food supplements for body weight reduction for which effec...... hiện toàn bộ
A synthesis of existing systematic reviews and meta‐analyses of school‐based behavioural interventions for controlling and preventing obesity
Obesity Reviews - Tập 13 Số 3 - Trang 214-233 - 2012
Amina Khambalia, Stephanie Dickinson, Louise L. Hardy, Tiffany K. Gill, Louise A. Baur
SummarySchools are an attractive and popular setting for implementing interventions for children. There is a growing body of empirical research exploring the efficacy of school‐based obesity prevention programs. While there have been several reviews on the topic, findings remain mixed. To examine the quality of evidence and compare the findings from existing system...... hiện toàn bộ
The mechanism of effect of growth hormone on preadipocyte and adipocyte function
Obesity Reviews - Tập 1 Số 2 - Trang 73-86 - 2000
Sanggeun Nam, Peter E. Lobie
SummaryGrowth hormone (GH) is not only the major regulator of postnatal somatic growth but also exerts profound effects on body composition through a combination of anabolic, lipolytic and antinatriuretic actions. GH enhancement of the lipolytic activity of adipose tissue in combination with a reduction of triglyceride accumulation via inhibition of lipoprotein lip...... hiện toàn bộ
Appropriate Asian body mass indices?
Obesity Reviews - Tập 3 Số 3 - Trang 139-139 - 2002
W. P. T. James, Chun‐Ming Chen, Shuji Inoue
Obesity, adipocytokines, and insulin resistance in breast cancer
Obesity Reviews - Tập 5 Số 3 - Trang 153-165 - 2004
David P. Rose, Despina Komninou, Gina Day Stephenson
SummaryThe adipocytokines are biologically active polypeptides that are produced either exclusively or substantially by the adipocytes, and act by endocrine, paracrine, and autocrine mechanisms. Most have been associated with obesity, hyperinsulinaemia, type 2 diabetes, and chronic vascular disease; in addition, six adipocytokines – vascular endothelial growth fact...... hiện toàn bộ
Mindfulness‐based interventions for obesity‐related eating behaviours: a literature review
Obesity Reviews - Tập 15 Số 6 - Trang 453-461 - 2014
Gary O’Reilly, Linda S. Cook, Donna Spruijt‐Metz, David S. Black
SummaryMindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) targeting eating behaviours have gained popularity in recent years. A literature review was conducted to determine the effectiveness of MBIs for treating obesity‐related eating behaviours, such as ...... hiện toàn bộ
Regulatory enzymes of mitochondrial β‐oxidation as targets for treatment of the metabolic syndrome
Obesity Reviews - Tập 11 Số 5 - Trang 380-388 - 2010
Marijke Schreurs, Folkert Kuipers, Feike R. van der Leij
SummaryInsulin sensitizers like metformin generally act through pathways triggered by adenosine monophosphate‐activated protein kinase. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1) controls mitochondrial β‐oxidation and is inhibited by malonyl‐CoA, the product of acetyl‐CoA carboxylase (ACC). The adenosine monophosphate‐activated protein kinase‐ACC‐CPT1 axis tightly reg...... hiện toàn bộ
Body mass index in midlife and late‐life as a risk factor for dementia: a meta‐analysis of prospective studies
Obesity Reviews - Tập 12 Số 5 - 2011
Kaarin J. Anstey, Nicolas Cherbuin, Marc M. Budge, Jennifer L. Young
SummaryThe relationship between body mass index (BMI) (in midlife and late‐life) and dementia was investigated in meta‐analyses of 16 articles reporting on 15 prospective studies. Follow‐ups ranged from 3.2 to 36.0 years. Meta‐analyses were conducted on samples including 25 624 participants evaluated for Alzheimer's disease (AD), 15 435 participants evaluated for v...... hiện toàn bộ
Gut microbe–generated metabolite trimethylamine N‐oxide and the risk of diabetes: A systematic review and dose‐response meta‐analysis
Obesity Reviews - Tập 20 Số 6 - Trang 883-894 - 2019
Rulin Zhuang, Xinyu Ge, Lu Han, Ping Yu, Xin Gong, Qingshu Meng, Yuzhen Zhang, Huimin Fan, Liang Zheng, Zhongmin Liu, Xiaohui Zhou
SummaryElevated circulating concentrations of the gut bacteria choline metabolite trimethylamine N‐oxide (TMAO) were found in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, whether a high level of TMAO is related to the risk of diabetes has not been studied. We aimed to synthesize the evidence on the relation between TMAO levels ...... hiện toàn bộ
Physical activity level and its association with metabolic syndrome among an employed population in China
Obesity Reviews - Tập 9 Số s1 - Trang 113-118 - 2008
Yannis Μanios, Dechun Luan, Yanping Li, A. Liu, Xiaoqi Hu, Zhaohui Cui, Fengying Zhai, Xiaoguang Yang
SummaryThe purpose of the present study was to estimate the association of physical activity level (PAL) with metabolic syndromes among the employed population in China. Using data from the 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey, the PAL of 21 834 subjects aged 18–59 years was described, and its relationship with the risk of metabolic syndrome was studied ...... hiện toàn bộ
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