Obesity Reviews
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Prevalence of obesity in Denmark
Obesity Reviews - Tập 8 Số 3 - Trang 187-189 - 2007
SummaryThere has been a pronounced, distinctive increase of the prevalence of
obesity within almost all age groups of the Danish population, during the last
25–30 years. The largest increase has been documented in studies based on
objective data from total populations and the latest data show the increase will
continue. The Danish studies show heterogeneity in the development of the
obesity epidem...
Assessing the potential effectiveness of food and beverage taxes and subsidies for improving public health: a systematic review of prices, demand and body weight outcomes
Obesity Reviews - Tập 14 Số 2 - Trang 110-128 - 2013
SummaryTaxes and subsidies are increasingly being considered as potential policy
instruments to incentivize consumers to improve their food and beverage
consumption patterns and related health outcomes. This study provided a
systematic review of recent U.S. studies on the price elasticity of demand for
sugar‐sweetened beverages (SSBs), fast food, and fruits and vegetables, as well
as the direct as...
Global warming and obesity: a systematic review
Obesity Reviews - Tập 19 Số 2 - Trang 150-163 - 2018
SummaryGlobal warming and the obesity epidemic are two unprecedented challenges
mankind faces today. A literature search was conducted in the PubMed, Web of
Science, EBSCO and Scopus for articles published until July 2017 that reported
findings on the relationship between global warming and the obesity epidemic.
Fifty studies were identified. Topic‐wise, articles were classified into four
relation...
Significance and application of melatonin in the regulation of brown adipose tissue metabolism: relation to human obesity
Obesity Reviews - Tập 12 Số 3 - Trang 167-188 - 2011
SummaryA worldwide increase in the incidence of obesity indicates the
unsuccessful battle against this disorder. Obesity and the associated health
problems urgently require effective strategies of treatment. The new discovery
that a substantial amount of functional brown adipose tissue (BAT) is retained
in adult humans provides a potential target for treatment of human obesity. BAT
is active metab...
Systematic review and meta‐analysis of clinical trials of the effects of low carbohydrate diets on cardiovascular risk factors
Obesity Reviews - Tập 13 Số 11 - Trang 1048-1066 - 2012
SummaryA systematic review and meta‐analysis were carried out to study the
effects of low‐carbohydrate diet (LCD) on weight loss and cardiovascular risk
factors (search performed on PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled
Trials and Scopus databases). A total of 23 reports, corresponding to 17
clinical investigations, were identified as meeting the pre‐specified criteria.
Meta‐analysis car...
Adverse events of herbal food supplements for body weight reduction: systematic review*
Obesity Reviews - Tập 6 Số 2 - Trang 93-111 - 2005
SummaryHerbal weight‐loss supplements are marketed with claims of effectiveness.
Our earlier systematic review identified data from double‐blind, randomized
controlled trials for a number of herbal supplements. The aim of this systematic
review was to assess all clinical evidence of adverse events of herbal food
supplements for body weight reduction for which effectiveness data from rigorous
clini...
A synthesis of existing systematic reviews and meta‐analyses of school‐based behavioural interventions for controlling and preventing obesity
Obesity Reviews - Tập 13 Số 3 - Trang 214-233 - 2012
SummarySchools are an attractive and popular setting for implementing
interventions for children. There is a growing body of empirical research
exploring the efficacy of school‐based obesity prevention programs. While there
have been several reviews on the topic, findings remain mixed. To examine the
quality of evidence and compare the findings from existing systematic reviews
and meta‐analyses of...
Environmental correlates of physical activity and dietary behaviours among young people: a systematic review of reviews
Obesity Reviews - Tập 12 Số 5 - 2011
SummaryAn extensive body of research exists on environmental influences on
weight‐related behaviours in young people. Existing reviews aimed to synthesize
this body of work, but generally focused on specific samples, behaviours or
environmental influences and integration of findings is lacking. Hereto, we
reviewed 18 reviews representing 671 unique studies, aiming to identify what
environmental fa...
Is food addiction a valid and useful concept?
Obesity Reviews - Tập 14 Số 1 - Trang 19-28 - 2013
SummaryIn this paper, we consider the concept of food addiction from a clinical
and neuroscientific perspective. Food addiction has an established and growing
currency in the context of models of overeating and obesity, and its acceptance
shapes debate and research. However, we argue that the evidence for its
existence in humans is actually rather limited and, in addition, there are
fundamental th...
The mechanism of effect of growth hormone on preadipocyte and adipocyte function
Obesity Reviews - Tập 1 Số 2 - Trang 73-86 - 2000
SummaryGrowth hormone (GH) is not only the major regulator of postnatal somatic
growth but also exerts profound effects on body composition through a
combination of anabolic, lipolytic and antinatriuretic actions. GH enhancement
of the lipolytic activity of adipose tissue in combination with a reduction of
triglyceride accumulation via inhibition of lipoprotein lipase activity appears
to be the ma...
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