Obesity Reviews

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Prevalence of obesity in Denmark
Obesity Reviews - Tập 8 Số 3 - Trang 187-189 - 2007
Pernille Due, Berit L. Heitmann, T I Sørensen
SummaryThere has been a pronounced, distinctive increase of the prevalence of obesity within almost all age groups of the Danish population, during the last 25–30 years. The largest increase has been documented in studies based on objective data from total populations and the latest data show the increase will continue. The Danish studies show heterogeneity in the ...... hiện toàn bộ
Assessing the potential effectiveness of food and beverage taxes and subsidies for improving public health: a systematic review of prices, demand and body weight outcomes
Obesity Reviews - Tập 14 Số 2 - Trang 110-128 - 2013
Lynn M. Powell, Jamie F. Chriqui, Tayyab Mumtaz Khan, Roy Wada, Frank J. Chaloupka
SummaryTaxes and subsidies are increasingly being considered as potential policy instruments to incentivize consumers to improve their food and beverage consumption patterns and related health outcomes. This study provided a systematic review of recent U.S... hiện toàn bộ
Global warming and obesity: a systematic review
Obesity Reviews - Tập 19 Số 2 - Trang 150-163 - 2018
Ruopeng An, Mengmeng Ji, S. Zhang
SummaryGlobal warming and the obesity epidemic are two unprecedented challenges mankind faces today. A literature search was conducted in the PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCO and Scopus for articles published until July 2017 that reported findings on the relationship between global warming and the obesity epidemic. Fifty studies were identified. Topic‐wise, articles w...... hiện toàn bộ
Significance and application of melatonin in the regulation of brown adipose tissue metabolism: relation to human obesity
Obesity Reviews - Tập 12 Số 3 - Trang 167-188 - 2011
D.‐X. Tan, Lucien C. Manchester, Lorena Fuentes‐Broto, Sergio D. Paredes, Rüssel J. Reiter
SummaryA worldwide increase in the incidence of obesity indicates the unsuccessful battle against this disorder. Obesity and the associated health problems urgently require effective strategies of treatment. The new discovery that a substantial amount of functional brown adipose tissue (BAT) is retained in adult humans provides a potential target for treatment of h...... hiện toàn bộ
Systematic review and meta‐analysis of clinical trials of the effects of low carbohydrate diets on cardiovascular risk factors
Obesity Reviews - Tập 13 Số 11 - Trang 1048-1066 - 2012
Filipe Lima Santos, Simão Esteves, Altamiro Costa‐Pereira, William S. Yancy, José Pedro L. Nunes
SummaryA systematic review and meta‐analysis were carried out to study the effects of low‐carbohydrate diet (LCD) on weight loss and cardiovascular risk factors (search performed on PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Scopus databases). A total of 23 reports, corresponding to 17 clinical investigations, were identified as meeting the pre‐spec...... hiện toàn bộ
Adverse events of herbal food supplements for body weight reduction: systematic review*
Obesity Reviews - Tập 6 Số 2 - Trang 93-111 - 2005
Max H Pittler, Katja Schmidt, E. Ernst
SummaryHerbal weight‐loss supplements are marketed with claims of effectiveness. Our earlier systematic review identified data from double‐blind, randomized controlled trials for a number of herbal supplements. The aim of this systematic review was to assess all clinical evidence of adverse events of herbal food supplements for body weight reduction for which effec...... hiện toàn bộ
A synthesis of existing systematic reviews and meta‐analyses of school‐based behavioural interventions for controlling and preventing obesity
Obesity Reviews - Tập 13 Số 3 - Trang 214-233 - 2012
Amina Khambalia, Stephanie Dickinson, Louise L. Hardy, Tiffany K. Gill, Louise A. Baur
SummarySchools are an attractive and popular setting for implementing interventions for children. There is a growing body of empirical research exploring the efficacy of school‐based obesity prevention programs. While there have been several reviews on the topic, findings remain mixed. To examine the quality of evidence and compare the findings from existing system...... hiện toàn bộ
Environmental correlates of physical activity and dietary behaviours among young people: a systematic review of reviews
Obesity Reviews - Tập 12 Số 5 - 2011
Emely de Vet, Denise T. D. de Ridder, John de Wit
SummaryAn extensive body of research exists on environmental influences on weight‐related behaviours in young people. Existing reviews aimed to synthesize this body of work, but generally focused on specific samples, behaviours or environmental influences and integration of findings is lacking. Hereto, we reviewed 18 reviews representing 671 unique studies, aiming ...... hiện toàn bộ
Is food addiction a valid and useful concept?
Obesity Reviews - Tập 14 Số 1 - Trang 19-28 - 2013
Hisham Ziauddeen, Paul C. Fletcher
SummaryIn this paper, we consider the concept of food addiction from a clinical and neuroscientific perspective. Food addiction has an established and growing currency in the context of models of overeating and obesity, and its acceptance shapes debate and research. However, we argue that the evidence for its existence in humans is actually rather limited and, in a...... hiện toàn bộ
The mechanism of effect of growth hormone on preadipocyte and adipocyte function
Obesity Reviews - Tập 1 Số 2 - Trang 73-86 - 2000
Sanggeun Nam, Peter E. Lobie
SummaryGrowth hormone (GH) is not only the major regulator of postnatal somatic growth but also exerts profound effects on body composition through a combination of anabolic, lipolytic and antinatriuretic actions. GH enhancement of the lipolytic activity of adipose tissue in combination with a reduction of triglyceride accumulation via inhibition of lipoprotein lip...... hiện toàn bộ
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