Neuroepidemiology

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Atlas of the Global Burden of Stroke (1990-2013): The GBD 2013 Study
Neuroepidemiology - Tập 45 Số 3 - Trang 230-236 - 2015
Rustam Al‐Shahi Salman, George A. Mensah, Bo Norrving, Christopher J L Murray, Gregory A. Roth
Background: World mapping is an important tool to visualize stroke burden and its trends in various regions and countries. Objectives: To show geographic patterns of incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and years lived with disability (YLDs) and their trends for ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke in the world for 1990-2013. Methodology: Stroke incidence, pre... hiện toàn bộ
The Female Stroke Survival Advantage: Relation to Age
Neuroepidemiology - Tập 32 Số 1 - Trang 47-52 - 2009
Tom Skyhøj Olsen, Christian Dehlendorff, Klaus Kaae Andersen
Background: Age-related hormonal factors are thought to be related to the gender gap in longevity. Testing the hypothesis that survival is best in young premenopausal women we studied the effect of age on 1-week mortality in stroke patients. Methods: A registry was started in 2001 with the aim of registering all hospitalized patients in Denmark. The patients’ risk factors, stroke sev... hiện toàn bộ
Influence of Gender on Baseline Features and Clinical Outcomes among 17,370 Patients with Confirmed Ischaemic Stroke in the International Stroke Trial
Neuroepidemiology - Tập 24 Số 3 - Trang 123-128 - 2005
Maciej Niewada, Adam Kobayashi, Peter Sandercock, Bogumił Kamiński, Anna Członkowska
Aim: We sought to determine whether there were differences between men and women with acute stroke in their baseline characteristics and outcome in a large cohort of patients randomized in the International Stroke Trial (IST). Methods: Of the 19,435 patients randomized in the IST, 17,370 had an ischemic stroke confirmed by CT scan or autopsy (8,003 female and 9,367 male). In males an... hiện toàn bộ
Sex-Related Time-Dependent Variations in Post-Stroke Survival – Evidence of a Female Stroke Survival Advantage
Neuroepidemiology - Tập 29 Số 3-4 - Trang 218-225 - 2007
Tom Skyhøj Olsen, Christian Dehlendorff, Klaus Kaae Andersen
Background: Women live longer than men, yet most studies show that gender has no influence on survival after stroke. Methods: A registry was started in 2001, with the aim of registering all hospitalized stroke patients in Denmark, and it now holds 39,484 patients of which 48% are female. We studied the influence of gender on post-stroke mortality, from the time of admission through t... hiện toàn bộ
Antecedent Events in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Do They Influence Clinical Onset and Progression?
Neuroepidemiology - Tập 9 Số 5 - Trang 255-262 - 1990
Leandro Provinciali, Anna Rıta Gıovagnolı
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Occupational Heavy Metal Exposure: A Case-Control Study
Neuroepidemiology - Tập 5 Số 1 - Trang 29-38 - 1986
Louise S. Gresham, Craig A. Molgaard, Amanda L. Golbeck, Richard Smith
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis among 1991 Gulf War Veterans: Evidence for a Time-Limited Outbreak
Neuroepidemiology - Tập 31 Số 1 - Trang 28-32 - 2008
Ronnie D. Horner, Steven C. Grambow, Cynthia J. Coffman, Jennifer H. Lindquist, Eugene Ž. Oddone, Kelli D. Allen, Edward J. Kasarskis
Background: In follow-up to recent reports of an elevated risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) among 1991 Gulf War veterans, we analyzed the distribution of disease onset times to determine whether the excess risk was time limited. Methods: This secondary analysis used data from a population-based series of ALS cases identified between 1991 and 2001 among the 2.5 million milit... hiện toàn bộ
Environmental Risk Factors and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: An Umbrella Review and Critical Assessment of Current Evidence from Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Observational Studies
Neuroepidemiology - Tập 46 Số 2 - Trang 96-105 - 2016
Lazaros Belbasis, Vanesa Bellou, Εvangelos Εvangelou
Background: The pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) involves both environmental and genetic factors. Our study aimed at summarising the environmental risk factors for ALS, assessing the evidence for diverse biases, and pinpointing risk factors with high epidemiological credibility. Methods: We searched PubMed from inception to August 20, 2015, to identif... hiện toàn bộ
Association of Cigarette Smoking with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Neuroepidemiology - Tập 18 Số 4 - Trang 194-202 - 1999
Freya Kamel, David M. Umbach, Theodore L. Munsat, Jeremy M. Shefner, Dale P. Sandler
We explored the relationship between amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and cigarette smoking in a case-control study conducted in New England from 1993 to 1996. Recently diagnosed ALS cases (n = 109) were recruited from two major referral centers. Population controls (n = 256) were identified by random telephone screening. Data were analyzed by logistic regression. After adjusting for age, sex, ... hiện toàn bộ
Incidence of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and of the Parkinsonism-Dementia Complex of Guam, 1950–1989
Neuroepidemiology - Tập 23 Số 4 - Trang 192-200 - 2004
Stephen C. Waring, Cony Esteban-Santillan, Dwayne Reed, Ulla-Katrina Craig, Darwin R. Labarthe, Ronald C. Petersen, Leonard T. Kurland
Studies representing the accumulated information from the first 30 years of research effort on Guam (1950–1979) have demonstrated a varying degree of decline in the incidence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and the parkinsonism-dementia complex (PDC) of Guam. Analysis with more complete information for the period 1980–1989 provides more valid estimates of the later patterns in the incidence... hiện toàn bộ
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