Nomenclature of Amphiboles; Report of the Subcommittee on Amphiboles of the International Mineralogical Association Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names Tập 61 Số 405 - Trang 295-310 - 1997
Bernard Elgey Leake, Alan R. Woolley, C.E.S. Arps, W. D. Birch, M. Charles Gilbert, Joel D. Grice, Frank C. Hawthorne, Akiko Kato, Hanan J. Kisch, В. Г. Кривовичев, K. Linthout, Jo Laird, J. A. Mandarino, Walter V. Maresch, Erwin Nickel, N. M. S. Rock, John C. Schumacher, David C. Smith, N. C. N. Stephenson, Luciano Ungaretti, E. J. W. Whittaker, G. Youzhi
AbstractThe International Mineralogical Association's approved amphibole
nomenclature has been revised in order to simplify it, make it more consistent
with divisions generally at 50%, define prefixes and modifiers more precisely
and include new amphibole species discovered and named since 1978, when the
previous scheme was approved. The same reference axes form the basis of the new
scheme and mos... hiện toàn bộ
Unit cell refinement from powder diffraction data: the use of regression diagnostics Tập 61 Số 404 - Trang 65-77 - 1997
T. J. B. Holland, Simon A. T. Redfern
AbstractWe discuss the use of regression diagnostics combined with nonlinear
least-squares to refine cell parameters from powder diffraction data, presenting
a method which minimizes residuals in the experimentally-determined quantity
(usually 2θhkl or energy, Ehkl). Regression diagnostics, particularly deletion
diagnostics, are invaluable in detection of outliers and influential data which
could ... hiện toàn bộ
Mineral replacement reactions: from macroscopic observations to microscopic mechanisms Tập 66 Số 5 - Trang 689-708 - 2002
Andrew Putnis
AbstractMineral replacement reactions take place primarily by
dissolution-reprecipitation processes. Processes such as cation exchange,
chemical weathering, deuteric alteration, leaching, pseudomorphism,
metasomatism, diagenesis and metamorphism are all linked by common features in
which one mineral or mineral assemblage is replaced by a more stable assemblage.
The aim of this paper is to review s... hiện toàn bộ
Chemistry of chromian spinel in volcanic rocks as a potential guide to magma chemistry Tập 56 Số 383 - Trang 173-184 - 1992
Shoji Arai
AbstractChromian spinel in volcanic rocks is a potential discriminant for magma
chemistry. The TiO2 content of spinel, compared at similar Fe3+/(Cr + Al + Fe3+)
ratios, can distinguish island arc basalts from intraplate basalts. MORB spinels
are low in this ratio and are intermediate for the TiO2 level at comparable Fe3+
ratios. Spinels from back-arc basin basalts, although similar in TiO2/Fe3+
ra... hiện toàn bộ
Crystal structures of some double hydroxide minerals Tập 39 Số 304 - Trang 377-389 - 1973
H. F. W. Taylor
Summary Three groups of minerals are discussed, which are typified by pyroaurite
and sjögrenitc, hydrocalumite, and ettringite. All show interesting structural
features. In the pyroaurite-sjögrenite group, brucite-likc layers carrying a net
positive charge alternate with layers in which the oxygen atoms of carbonate
groups and water molecules are statistically distributed on a single set of
sites;... hiện toàn bộ
Atomic number and crystallographic contrast images with the SEM: a review of backscattered electron techniques Tập 51 Số 359 - Trang 3-19 - 1987
Geoffrey E. Lloyd
AbstractBackscattered electrons (BSE) are incident electrons reflected back from
a target specimen and imaged with the scanning electron microscope (SEM). Three
distinct BSE signals exist: atomic number or Z-contrast, in which composition
determines image contrast; orientation contrast, in which specimen crystal
structure determines image contrast; and electron channelling patterns (ECP),
which ar... hiện toàn bộ
The catalysis of mineral reactions by water and restrictions on the presence of aqueous fluid during metamorphism Tập 50 Số 357 - Trang 399-415 - 1986
D. C. Rubie
AbstractThe problems of characterizing inter-granular regions and of estimating
rates of intergranular diffusion in metamorphic rocks are discussed.
Inter-granular regions can be anhydrous, hydrated but under-saturated with H2O,
or saturated with H2O, but only in the latter case can a free aqueous fluid
phase be present. Estimates of intergranular diffusion coefficients (DIGR) at
550°C derived fro... hiện toàn bộ
Arsenic hazard in shallow Cambodian groundwaters Tập 69 Số 5 - Trang 807-823 - 2005
David A. Polya, A. G. Gault, N. Diebe, Peter Roy Feldman, Jan-Willem Rosenboom, E. Gilligan, David Fredericks, Abul Hasnat Milton, M. Sampson, Helen Rowland, Paul R. Lythgoe, Joseph Jones, Campbell Middleton, David Cooke
AbstractOur recent discovery of hazardous concentrations of arsenic in shallow
sedimentary aquifers in Cambodia raises the spectre of future deleterious health
impacts on a population that, particularly in non-urban areas, extensively use
untreated groundwater as a source of drinking water and, in some instances, as
irrigation water. We present here small-scale hazard maps for arsenic in shallow
C... hiện toàn bộ