Liver International

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Hepatitis C virus incidence in HIV‐infected and in preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP)‐using men having sex with men
Liver International - Tập 38 Số 10 - Trang 1736-1740 - 2018
Laurent Cotte, Éric Cua, Jacques Reynes, F. Raffi, David Rey, Pierre Delobel, Amandine Gagneux‐Brunon, Christine Jacomet, Romain Palich, Hélène Laroche, André Cabie, Bruno Hoën, Christian Chidiac, Pierre Pradat
AbstractBackground & AimsHCV incidence still appears on the rise in HIV‐infected MSM in France. We assessed the incidence of ... hiện toàn bộ
Periodontitis is associated with incident chronic liver disease—A population‐based cohort study
Liver International - Tập 39 Số 3 - Trang 583-591 - 2019
Jaana Helenius‐Hietala, Anna Liisa Suominen, Hellevi Ruokonen, Matti Knuuttila, Pauli Puukka, Antti Jula, Jukka H. Meurman, Fredrik Åberg
AbstractBackground & AimsChronic liver disease is a major health concern worldwide and the identification of novel modifiable risk factors may benefit subjects at risk. Few studies have analyzed periodontitis as a risk factor for liver complications. We studied whether periodontitis is associated with incident severe liver dis...... hiện toàn bộ
Circulating concentrations of interleukin‐18, interleukin‐18 binding protein, and γ interferon in patients with alcoholic hepatitis
Liver International - Tập 24 Số 6 - Trang 582-587 - 2004
Laurent Spahr, Irene García, Solange Bresson‐Hadni, Laura Rubbia‐Brandt, Reto Guler, Maria L. Olleros, Yolande Chvatchko, Antoine Hadengue
Abstract: Background: Alcoholic hepatitis (AH) is associated with dysregulated inflammatory and immune responses. interleukin‐18 (IL‐18), described as γ interferon (γIFN)‐inducible factor, and its natural antagonist, IL‐18 binding protein (IL‐18 BP), has not been fully studied in patients with AH. Thus, our aim was: (i) to determine plasma...... hiện toàn bộ
Acetaminophen‐induced liver injury in obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Liver International - Tập 34 Số 7 - 2014
Anaïs Michaut, Caroline Moreau, Marie‐Anne Robin, Bernard Fromenty
AbstractAlthough acetaminophen (APAP) is usually considered as a safe drug, this painkiller can lead to acute liver failure after overdoses. Moreover, there is evidence that the maximum recommended dosage can induce hepatic cytolysis in some individuals. Several predisposing factors appear to enhance the...... hiện toàn bộ
The value of different CT‐based methods for diagnosing low muscle mass and predicting mortality in patients with cirrhosis
Liver International - Tập 39 Số 12 - Trang 2374-2385 - 2019
Rafael Paternostro, Katharina Lampichler, Constanze Bardach, Ulrika Asenbaum, Clara Landler, David Bauer, Mattias Mandorfer, Rémy Schwarzer, Michael Trauner, Thomas Reiberger, Arnulf Ferlitsch
AbstractBackground & AimsLow muscle mass impacts on morbidity and mortality in cirrhosis. The skeletal‐muscle index (SMI) is a well‐validated tool to diagnose muscle wasting, but requires specialized radiologic software and expertise. Thus, we compared different Computed tomography (CT)‐based evaluation methods for muscle wast...... hiện toàn bộ
NOD2 gene variants are a risk factor for culture‐positive spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and monomicrobial bacterascites in cirrhosis
Liver International - Tập 32 Số 2 - Trang 223-230 - 2012
Tony Bruns, Jack Peter, Philipp A. Reuken, Dominik H. Grabe, Sonja Schuldes, Julia Brenmoehl, Jürgen Schölmerich, Reiner Wiest, Andreas Stallmach
Abstract Background: Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is considered as result of bacterial translocation from the gastrointestinal lumen to the mesenteric lymph nodes and subsequent circulation. Variants of the NOD2 gene contribute to bacterial translocation and were associated with SBP in a rece...... hiện toàn bộ
Cardiac and proinflammatory markers predict prognosis in cirrhosis
Liver International - Tập 34 Số 6 - 2014
Signe Wiese, Christian Mortensen, Jens Peter Gøtze, Erik Christensen, Ove Andersen, Flemming Bendtsen, Søren Møller
AbstractBackground & AimsInflammation and cardiac dysfunction plays an important role in the development of complications leading to increased mortality in patients with cirrhosis. Novel cardiac markers such as prohormone of ANP (proANP), copeptin and high‐sensitivity troponin T (hs‐TnT) and proinflammatory markers including s...... hiện toàn bộ
Implication of inflammation‐related cytokines in the natural history of liver cirrhosis
Liver International - Tập 24 Số 5 - Trang 437-445 - 2004
J.A. Girón González, Carmen Martínez‐Sierra, Claudio Rodríguez-Ramos, Manuel A. Macías, Paloma Rendón, Fernando Dı́az, C. Fernández‐Gutiérrez, L. Martín‐Herrera
Abstract: Background/Aims: Increased serum concentrations of pro‐inflammatory cytokines have been detected in patients with liver cirrhosis. However, their role in the natural history of cirrhosis and portal hypertension, in the absence of infection, and the prognostic significance of inflammation‐related cytokines have not been reported. Our objective was the analy...... hiện toàn bộ
Longitudinal monocyte Human leukocyte antigen‐DR expression is a prognostic marker in critically ill patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis
Liver International - Tập 29 Số 4 - Trang 536-543 - 2009
Marie‐Luise Berres, Barbara Schnyder, Eray Yagmur, Brett Inglis, S Stanzel, Jens J. W. Tischendorf, Alexander Koch, Ron Winograd, Christian Trautwein, Hermann E. Wasmuth
AbstractBackground: Critical illness in cirrhotic patients is associated with a poor prognosis and increased susceptibility to infections. Monocyte HLA‐DR expression is decreased in cirrhotic patients, but its prognostic value has not been investigated prospectively.Methods: Thirty‐eight critically il...... hiện toàn bộ
Hepatic dysfunction in patients with extrahepatic portal venous obstruction
Liver International - Tập 23 Số 6 - Trang 434-439 - 2003
M Rangari, R. Gupta, Mayank Jain, Veena Malhotra, Shiv Kumar Sarin
Abstract:Background: Extrahepatic portal venous obstruction (EHPVO) developing due to thrombotic occlusion of the portal vein in children is generally considered a benign disease. Whether hepatic dysfunction develops in these patients in the absence of a gastrointestinal bleed has not been well studied.Materials a...... hiện toàn bộ
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