Characterizing dissolved organic matter fluorescence with parallel factor analysis: a tutorial Tập 6 Số 11 - Trang 572-579 - 2008
Colin A. Stedmon, Rasmus Bro
A sub‐fraction of dissolved organic matter fluoresces when excited with
ultraviolet light. This property is used to quantify and characterize changes in
dissolved organic matter (DOM) in aquatic environments. Detailed mapping of the
fluorescence properties of DOM produces excitation emission matrices (EEM),
which are well suited to multi‐way data analysis techniques (chemometrics).
Techniques such... hiện toàn bộ
A simple and efficient method for the solid‐phase extraction of dissolved organic matter (SPE‐DOM) from seawater Tập 6 Số 6 - Trang 230-235 - 2008
Thorsten Dittmar, Boris Koch, Norbert Hertkorn, Gerhard Kattner
A simple protocol is presented for the solid‐phase extraction of dissolved
organic matter (SPE‐DOM) from seawater using commercially prepacked cartridges.
The method does not require major instrumentation and can be performed in the
field. Modified styrene divinyl benzene polymer type sorbents (Varian PPL and
ENV) and sorbents of a silica structure bonded with different hydrocarbon chains
(Varian ... hiện toàn bộ
Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean revisited Tập 12 Số 6 - Trang 351-362 - 2014
Rik Wanninkhof
The relationship between gas exchange and wind speed is used extensively for
estimating bulk fluxes of atmospheric gases across the air‐sea interface. Here,
I provide an update on the frequently used method of Wanninkhof (1992). The
update of the methodology reflects advances that have occurred over the past two
decades in quantifying the input parameters. The general principle of obtaining
a rela... hiện toàn bộ
Application of the isotope pairing technique in sediments where anammox and denitrification coexist Tập 1 Số 1 - Trang 63-73 - 2003
Nils Risgaard‐Petersen, Lars Peter Nielsen, Søren Rysgaard, Tage Dalsgaard, Rikke Louise Meyer
The isotope pairing technique (IPT) is a well‐established 15N method for
estimation of denitrification. Presence of anammox, the anaerobic oxidation of
NH4+ to N2 with NO2− results in violation of central assumptions on which the
IPT is built. It is shown that anammox activity causes overestimation of the N2
production calculated by the IPT. However, experiments with different additions
of 15NO3− ... hiện toàn bộ
Inner filter correction of dissolved organic matter fluorescence Tập 11 Số 12 - Trang 616-630 - 2013
Dolly N. Kothawala, Kathleen R. Murphy, Colin A. Stedmon, Gesa A. Weyhenmeyer, Lars J. Tranvik
The fluorescence of dissolved organic matter (DOM) is suppressed by a phenomenon
of self‐quenching known as the inner filter effect (IFE). Despite widespread use
of fluorescence to characterize DOM in surface waters, the advantages and
constraints of IFE correction are poorly defined. We assessed the effectiveness
of a commonly used absorbance‐based approach (ABA), and a recently proposed
controll... hiện toàn bộ
Evaluation of diagnostic pigments to estimate phytoplankton size classes Tập 18 Số 10 - Trang 570-584 - 2020
Alison Chase, Sasha J. Kramer, Nils Haëntjens, Emmanuel Boss, Lee Karp‐Boss, Mimi Edmondson, Jason R. Graff
AbstractPhytoplankton accessory pigments are commonly used to estimate
phytoplankton size classes, particularly during development and validation of
biogeochemical models and satellite ocean color‐based algorithms. The diagnostic
pigment analysis (DPA) is based on bulk measurements of pigment concentrations
and relies on assumptions regarding the presence of specific pigments in
different phytopla... hiện toàn bộ
WACODI: A generic algorithm to derive the intrinsic color of natural waters from digital images Tập 13 Số 12 - Trang 697-711 - 2015
Stéfani Novoa, Marcel Robert Wernand, H.J. van der Woerd
AbstractThis document presents the WAter COlor from Digital Images (WACODI)
algorithm, which extracts the color of natural waters from images collected by
low‐cost digital cameras, in the context of participatory science and water
quality monitoring. SRGB images are converted to the CIE XYZ color space,
undergoing a gamma expansion and illumination correction that includes the
specular reflection ... hiện toàn bộ
Application of cross‐flow ultrafiltration for isolating exopolymeric substances from a marine diatom (Amphora sp.) Tập 7 Số 6 - Trang 419-429 - 2009
Saijin Zhang, Peter H. Santschi
The increasing recognition of the roles that exopolymeric substances (EPS) play
in the aquatic environment necessitates obtaining sufficient quantities of
purified EPS for exploration of its physical, chemical, and biological
properties, as well as for quantitative and structural analysis of its
composition. For this purpose, three preconcentration/ purification techniques,
i.e., 1) ethanol precip... hiện toàn bộ