Law and Human Behavior

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Bạo lực và Bệnh tâm thần: Một Cách tiếp cận Phân tích Mới Dịch bởi AI
Law and Human Behavior - Tập 31 Số 1 - Trang 23-31 - 2007
Lidz, Charles W., Banks, Steven, Simon, Lorna, Schubert, Carol, Mulvey, Edward P.
Các nghiên cứu thực nghiệm về bạo lực và bệnh tâm thần đã sử dụng nhiều phương pháp khác nhau. Các phương pháp tiên tiến hiện nay thu thập thông tin từ cả phỏng vấn đối tượng và phỏng vấn đồng thuộc cũng như hồ sơ chính thức. Thông thường, những nguồn thông tin này được coi là cộng dồn. Bất kỳ bản báo cáo nào về một sự cố bạo lực từ bất kỳ nguồn nào được coi là đúng sự thật và tất cả các sự cố đã ...... hiện toàn bộ
Toward an Empirical Approach to Evidentiary Ruling
Law and Human Behavior - Tập 27 - Trang 661-684 - 2003
Deborah Davis, William C. Follette
This paper responds to criticisms/misconstruals of our measure of the maximum probative value of evidence (D. Davis & W. C. Follette, 2002), and our conclusions regarding the potentially prejudicial role of “intuitive profiling” evidence, including motive. We argue that R. D. Friedman and R. C. Park's (2003) criticisms and example cases are largely based on inappropriate violation of the presumpti...... hiện toàn bộ
Assessment and Management of Risk for Intimate Partner Violence by Police Officers Using the Spousal Assault Risk Assessment Guide
Law and Human Behavior - - 2011
Henrik Belfrage, Susanne Strand, Jennifer E. Storey, Andrea L. Gibas, P. Randall Kropp, Stephen D. Hart
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a crime that is present in all countries, seriously impacts victims, and demands a great deal of time and resources from the criminal justice system. The current study examined the use of the Spousal Assault Risk Assessment Guide, 2nd ed. (SARA; Kropp, Hart, Webster, & Eaves, 1995), a structured professional judgment risk assessment and management tool for IPV, b...... hiện toàn bộ
A Re-examination of the Effects of Biased Lineup Instructions in Eyewitness Identification
Law and Human Behavior - Tập 29 - Trang 395-424 - 2005
Steven E. Clark
A meta-analytic review of research comparing biased and unbiased instructions in eyewitness identification experiments showed an asymmetry, specifically that biased instructions led to a large and consistent decrease in accuracy in target-absent lineups, but produced inconsistent results for target-present lineups, with an average effect size near zero (N. M. Steblay, 1997). The results for target...... hiện toàn bộ
Medical licensure
Law and Human Behavior - Tập 7 - Trang 147-156 - 1983
Elton Rayack
Society has granted considerable regulatory powers to physician-dominated licensing boards. While achieving the social benefit of protecting the consumer by maintaining minimum standards for entry into the profession, the licensure mechanism has also resulted in substantial social costs. Excessive restriction on entry into the profession has occurred; difficulty in developing innovations in the di...... hiện toàn bộ
Reviewers for Volume 27.
Law and Human Behavior - - 2003
Free press and fair trial: The role of behavioral research
Law and Human Behavior - Tập 10 - Trang 187-201 - 1986
John S. Carroll, Norbert L. Kerr, James J. Alfini, Frances M. Weaver, Robert J. MacCoun, Valerie Feldman
The growth of mass media has complicated the relatioship between the courts and the media. Free press and fair trial rights are kept in balance by the use of judicial restraints and remedies such asvoir dire, change of venue, and gag orders. This balance has shifted back and forth during the past two decades. Current case law and legal codes are inconsistent and provide insufficient guidance to ju...... hiện toàn bộ
Intoxicated Eyewitnesses: Better than Their Reputation?
Law and Human Behavior - - 2011
Nadja Schreiber Compo, Jacqueline R. Evans, Rolando N. Carol, Daniella Villalba, Lindsay S. Ham, Tracy Garcia, Stefan Rose
According to law enforcement, many witnesses are intoxicated either at the time of the crime, the interview, or both (Evans et al., Public Policy Law 15(3):194–221, 2009). However, no study to date has examined whether intoxicated witnesses’ recall is different from sober witnesses’ and whether they are more vulnerable to misinformation using an ecologically valid experimental design. Intoxicated,...... hiện toàn bộ
Why People Waive Their Miranda Rights: The Power of Innocence
Law and Human Behavior - Tập 28 - Trang 211-221 - 2004
Saul M. Kassin, Rebecca J. Norwick
In a laboratory experiment, 72 participants who were guilty or innocent of a mock theft were apprehended for investigation. Motivated to avoid prosecution and trial, they were confronted by a neutral, sympathetic, or hostile male “detective” who sought a waiver of their Miranda rights. Later, 72 other participants watched videotapes of these sessions and answered questions about the detective and ...... hiện toàn bộ
Credibility of the Emotional Witness: A Study of Ratings by Court Judges
Law and Human Behavior - Tập 30 - Trang 221-230 - 2006
Ellen Wessel, Guri C. B. Drevland, Dag Erik Eilertsen, Svein Magnussen
Previous studies have shown that the emotional behavior displayed during testimony may affect the perceived credibility of the witness. The present study compares credibility ratings by Norwegian court judges with those made by lay people. The participants viewed one of three video-recorded versions of a rape victim's statement, role played by a professional actress. The statement was given in a f...... hiện toàn bộ
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