Journal of Travel Medicine

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Health problems of newly arrived migrants and refugees in Europe
Journal of Travel Medicine - Tập 24 Số 4 - 2017
Androula Pavli, Helena C. Maltezou
The reproductive number of COVID-19 is higher compared to SARS coronavirus
Journal of Travel Medicine - Tập 27 Số 2 - 2020
Ying Liu, Alberto Alexander Gayle, Annelies Wilder‐Smith, Joacim Rocklöv
The reproductive number of the Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2 is far higher compared to the ancestral SARS-CoV-2 virus
Journal of Travel Medicine - Tập 28 Số 7 - 2021
Ying Liu, Joacim Rocklöv
The Delta variant is now replacing all other SARS-CoV-2 variants. We found a mean R0 of 5.08, which is much higher than the R0 of the ancestral strain of 2.79. Rapidly ramping up vaccine coverage rates while enhancing public health and social measures is now even more urgent and important.
Gut microbiota-mediated protection against diarrheal infections
Journal of Travel Medicine - Tập 24 Số suppl_1 - Trang S39-S43 - 2017
Stefanie Vogt, B. Brett Finlay
Rapid and Sustained Immune Response Against Hepatitis A and B Achieved With Combined Vaccine Using an Accelerated Administration Schedule
Journal of Travel Medicine - Tập 14 Số 1 - Trang 9-15 - 2007
Bradley A. Connor, Mark Blatter, Jiří Beran, Bin Zou, Andrew F. Trofa
Global geographic trends in antimicrobial resistance: the role of international travel
Journal of Travel Medicine - Tập 26 Số 8 - 2019
Isabel Frost, Thomas P. Van Boeckel, João Pires, Jessica Craig, Ramanan Laxminarayan
AbstractBackgroundRising antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a threat to modern medicine, and increasing international mobility facilitates the spread of AMR. Infections with resistant organisms have higher morbidity and mortality, are costlier to treat, result in longer hospital stays and place a greater burden on health systems than infections caused by susceptible organisms. Here we review the role of travel in the international dissemination of AMR and consider actions at the levels of travelers, travel medicine practitioners and policymakers that would mitigate this threat.ResultsResistant pathogens do not recognize international borders; travelers to areas with high AMR prevalence are likely to be exposed to resistant bacteria and return to their home countries colonized. Medical tourists go between health facilities with drastically different rates of AMR, potentially transmitting highly resistant strains.Drug-resistant bacteria have been found in every continent; however, differences between countries in the prevalence of AMR depend on multiple factors. These include levels of antibiotic consumption (including inappropriate use), access to clean water, adequate sanitation, vaccination coverage, the availability of quality healthcare and access to high-quality medical products.ConclusionsTravelers to areas with high levels of AMR should have vaccines up to date, be aware of ways of treating and preventing travelers’ diarrhea (other than antibiotic use) and be informed on safe sexual practices. The healthcare systems of low- and middle-income countries require investment to reduce the transmission of resistant strains by improving access to clean water, sanitation facilities and vaccines. Efforts are needed to curb inappropriate antibiotic use worldwide. In addition, more surveillance is needed to understand the role of the movement of humans, livestock and food products in resistance transmission. The travel medicine community has a key role to play in advocating for the recognition of AMR as a priority on the international health agenda.Key policy recommendationsAMR is a threat to modern medicine, and international travel plays a key role in the spread of highly resistant strains. It is essential that this is addressed at multiple levels. Individual travelers can reduce antibiotic consumption and the likelihood of infection. Travelers should have up-to-date vaccines and be informed on methods of preventing and treating travelers’ diarrhea, other than use of antibiotics and on safe sexual practices, such as condom use. Healthcare facilities need to be aware of the travel history of patients to provide appropriate treatment to those who are at high risk of exposure and to prevent further spread. Internationally, in countries without reliable and universal access to clean water, sanitation and hygiene, investment is needed to reduce the emergence and spread of resistance and ensure the antimicrobials available are of assured quality. High-income countries must ensure their use of antimicrobials is appropriate to reduce selection for AMR. Surveillance across all countries is needed to monitor and respond to this emerging threat.
Underdiagnosis of Chikungunya Virus Infections in Symptomatic Dutch Travelers Returning From the Indian Ocean Area: Table 1
Journal of Travel Medicine - Tập 20 Số 1 - Trang 44-46 - 2013
Chantal Reusken, Jacinta M. Bakker, Johan Reimerink, Hana Zelená, Marion Koopmans
Tổng số: 7   
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