Journal of Personality

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Discriminative Facility and Its Role in the Perceived Quality of Interactional Experiences
Journal of Personality - Tập 69 Số 5 - Trang 765-785 - 2001
Cecilia Cheng, Chi‐yue Chiu, Ying‐yi Hong, Janice S. Cheung
Discriminative facility refers to an individual’s sensitivity to subtle cues about the psychological meaning of a situation. This research aimed at examining (a) the conceptual distinctiveness of discriminative facility, (b) the situation‐appropriate aspect of this construct, and (c) the relationship between discriminative facility and interpersonal experiences. Discriminative facility was...... hiện toàn bộ
Individualism‐Collectivism and Personality
Journal of Personality - Tập 69 Số 6 - Trang 907-924 - 2001
Harry C. Triandis
This paper provides a review of the main findings concerning the relationship between the cultural syndromes of individualism and collectivism and personality. People in collectivist cultures, compared to people in individualist cultures, are likely to define themselves as aspects of groups, to give priority to in‐group goals, to focus on context more than the content in making attribution...... hiện toàn bộ
The Need for Affect: Individual Differences in the Motivation to Approach or Avoid Emotions
Journal of Personality - Tập 69 Số 4 - Trang 583-614 - 2001
Gregory R. Maio, Victoria M. Esses
The present research developed and tested a new individual‐difference measure of the need for affect, which is the motivation to approach or avoid emotion‐inducing situations. The first phase of the research developed the need for affect scale. The second phase revealed that the need for affect is related to a number of individual differences in cognitive processes (e.g., need for cognitio...... hiện toàn bộ
Delay of Gratification: Impulsive Choices and Problem Behaviors in Early and Late Adolescence
Journal of Personality - Tập 70 Số 4 - Trang 533-552 - 2002
Edelgard Wulfert, Jennifer A. Block, Elizabeth Santa Ana, Mónica Rodríguez, Melissa Colsman
ABSTRACT High school students were offered a monetary incentive for participating in research. They were given a choice between a smaller fee immediately or a larger fee one week later. Compared to students who delayed gratification, those who chose the immediate fee showed more self‐regulatory deficits. They showed greater involvement with cigarettes, alcohol, and m...... hiện toàn bộ
A Comparison of the Influence of Conflictual and Supportive Social Interactions on Psychological Distress
Journal of Personality - Tập 67 Số 4 - Trang 581-621 - 1999
John F. Finch, Morris A. Okun, Gregory J. Pool, Linda S. Ruehlman
Following a quantitative review examining the relative influence of positive and negative social exchanges on emotional health, a second‐order factor model of negative social exchange was tested and supported in a sample of 906 college students. Structural equation analysis exploring the unique effects of negative social exchange and perceived support satisfaction on depression revealed bo...... hiện toàn bộ
Facilitating Internalization: The Self‐Determination Theory Perspective
Journal of Personality - Tập 62 Số 1 - Trang 119-142 - 1994
Edward L. Deci, Haleh Eghrari, Brian C. Patrick, Dean R. Leone
ABSTRACTSelf‐determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 1985) posits that (a) people are inherently motivated to internalize the regulation of uninteresting though important activities; (b) there are two different processes through which such internalization can occur, resulting in qualitatively different styles of ...... hiện toàn bộ
Healthy and Unhealthy Emotion Regulation: Personality Processes, Individual Differences, and Life Span Development
Journal of Personality - Tập 72 Số 6 - Trang 1301-1334 - 2004
Oliver P. John, James J. Gross
Abstract Individuals regulate their emotions in a wide variety of ways. Are some forms of emotion regulation healthier than others? We focus on two commonly used emotion regulation strategies: reappraisal (changing the way one thinks about a potentially emotion‐eliciting event) and suppression (changing the ...... hiện toàn bộ
Personality, coping, and coping effectiveness in an adult sample
Journal of Personality - Tập 54 Số 2 - Trang 385-404 - 1986
Robert R. McCrae, Paul T. Costa
AbstractTwo studies of coping among community‐dwelling adults (N= 255,151) were used to examine the influence of personality on coping responses, the perceived effectiveness of coping mechanisms, and the effects of coping and personality on well‐being In both studies a wide range of potential stressors was examined, categorized as losses,...... hiện toàn bộ
Structures of Personality and Their Relevance to Psychopathology: II. Further Articulation of a Comprehensive Unified Trait Structure
Journal of Personality - Tập 76 Số 6 - Trang 1545-1586 - 2008
David Watson, Lee Anna Clark, Michael S. Chmielewski
ABSTRACT There is increasing agreement that the current categorical system of personality disorders (PDs) in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM‐IV; American Psychiatric Association, 2000) should be replaced by a trait dimensional scheme in DSM‐V... hiện toàn bộ
Intra‐cortical myelin mediates personality differences
Journal of Personality - Tập 87 Số 4 - Trang 889-902 - 2019
Nicola Toschi, Luca Passamonti
AbstractObjectiveDifferences in myelination in the cortical mantle are important neurobiological mediators of variability in cognitive, emotional, and behavioral functioning. Past studies have found that personality traits reflecting such variability are linked to neuroanatomical and functional changes in prefrontal and temporo‐pa...... hiện toàn bộ
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