Journal of Personality
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Developing Mechanisms of Temperamental Effortful Control
Journal of Personality - Tập 71 Số 6 - Trang 1113-1144 - 2003
Abstract Studies of temperament from early childhood to adulthood have
demonstrated inverse relationships between negative affectivity and effortful
control. Effortful control is also positively related to the development of
conscience and appears as a protective factor in the development of behavior
disorders. In this study, the development of attentional mechanisms underlying
effortful control w...
Discriminative Facility and Its Role in the Perceived Quality of Interactional Experiences
Journal of Personality - Tập 69 Số 5 - Trang 765-785 - 2001
Discriminative facility refers to an individual’s sensitivity to subtle cues
about the psychological meaning of a situation. This research aimed at examining
(a) the conceptual distinctiveness of discriminative facility, (b) the
situation‐appropriate aspect of this construct, and (c) the relationship between
discriminative facility and interpersonal experiences. Discriminative facility
was assesse...
The Hierarchical Structure of Well‐Being
Journal of Personality - Tập 77 Số 4 - Trang 1025-1050 - 2009
ABSTRACT Theories of hedonic, eudaimonic, and social well‐being provide 3
extensively studied models for explaining flourishing mental health. Few studies
have examined whether these models can be integrated into a comprehensive
structure of well‐being. The present study builds upon previous theoretical and
empirical work to determine the complex relationships among these 3 models of
well‐being. C...
Individualism‐Collectivism and Personality
Journal of Personality - Tập 69 Số 6 - Trang 907-924 - 2001
This paper provides a review of the main findings concerning the relationship
between the cultural syndromes of individualism and collectivism and
personality. People in collectivist cultures, compared to people in
individualist cultures, are likely to define themselves as aspects of groups, to
give priority to in‐group goals, to focus on context more than the content in
making attributions and in...
The Need for Affect: Individual Differences in the Motivation to Approach or Avoid Emotions
Journal of Personality - Tập 69 Số 4 - Trang 583-614 - 2001
The present research developed and tested a new individual‐difference measure of
the need for affect, which is the motivation to approach or avoid
emotion‐inducing situations. The first phase of the research developed the need
for affect scale. The second phase revealed that the need for affect is related
to a number of individual differences in cognitive processes (e.g., need for
cognition, need ...
Delay of Gratification: Impulsive Choices and Problem Behaviors in Early and Late Adolescence
Journal of Personality - Tập 70 Số 4 - Trang 533-552 - 2002
ABSTRACT High school students were offered a monetary incentive for
participating in research. They were given a choice between a smaller fee
immediately or a larger fee one week later. Compared to students who delayed
gratification, those who chose the immediate fee showed more self‐regulatory
deficits. They showed greater involvement with cigarettes, alcohol, and
marijuana, had a poorer self‐con...
Attachment Styles and Personality Disorders: Their Connections to Each Other and to Parental Divorce, Parental Death, and Perceptions of Parental Caregiving
Journal of Personality - Tập 66 Số 5 - Trang 835-878 - 1998
Attachment theory was explored as a means of understanding the origins of
personality disorders. We investigated whether adult attachment styles and
personality disorders share a common underlying structure, and how both kinds of
variables relate to family background factors, including parental death,
parental divorce, and current representations of childhood relationships with
parents. A nonclini...
A Comparison of the Influence of Conflictual and Supportive Social Interactions on Psychological Distress
Journal of Personality - Tập 67 Số 4 - Trang 581-621 - 1999
Following a quantitative review examining the relative influence of positive and
negative social exchanges on emotional health, a second‐order factor model of
negative social exchange was tested and supported in a sample of 906 college
students. Structural equation analysis exploring the unique effects of negative
social exchange and perceived support satisfaction on depression revealed both
varia...
High Self‐Control Predicts Good Adjustment, Less Pathology, Better Grades, and Interpersonal Success
Journal of Personality - Tập 72 Số 2 - Trang 271-324 - 2004
AbstractWhat good is self‐control? We incorporated a new measure of individual
differences in self‐control into two large investigations of a broad spectrum of
behaviors. The new scale showed good internal consistency and retest
reliability. Higher scores on self‐control correlated with a higher grade point
average, better adjustment (fewer reports of psychopathology, higher
self‐esteem), less bin...
Facilitating Internalization: The Self‐Determination Theory Perspective
Journal of Personality - Tập 62 Số 1 - Trang 119-142 - 1994
ABSTRACTSelf‐determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 1985) posits that (a) people are
inherently motivated to internalize the regulation of uninteresting though
important activities; (b) there are two different processes through which such
internalization can occur, resulting in qualitatively different styles of
self‐regulation; and (c) the social context influences which internalization
process and re...
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