Journal of Personality

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Discriminative Facility and Its Role in the Perceived Quality of Interactional Experiences
Journal of Personality - Tập 69 Số 5 - Trang 765-785 - 2001
Cecilia Cheng, Chi‐yue Chiu, Ying‐yi Hong, Janice S. Cheung
Discriminative facility refers to an individual’s sensitivity to subtle cues about the psychological meaning of a situation. This research aimed at examining (a) the conceptual distinctiveness of discriminative facility, (b) the situation‐appropriate aspect of this construct, and (c) the relationship between discriminative facility and interpersonal experiences. Discriminative facility was...... hiện toàn bộ
The Need for Affect: Individual Differences in the Motivation to Approach or Avoid Emotions
Journal of Personality - Tập 69 Số 4 - Trang 583-614 - 2001
Gregory R. Maio, Victoria M. Esses
The present research developed and tested a new individual‐difference measure of the need for affect, which is the motivation to approach or avoid emotion‐inducing situations. The first phase of the research developed the need for affect scale. The second phase revealed that the need for affect is related to a number of individual differences in cognitive processes (e.g., need for cognitio...... hiện toàn bộ
A Comparison of the Influence of Conflictual and Supportive Social Interactions on Psychological Distress
Journal of Personality - Tập 67 Số 4 - Trang 581-621 - 1999
John F. Finch, Morris A. Okun, Gregory J. Pool, Linda S. Ruehlman
Following a quantitative review examining the relative influence of positive and negative social exchanges on emotional health, a second‐order factor model of negative social exchange was tested and supported in a sample of 906 college students. Structural equation analysis exploring the unique effects of negative social exchange and perceived support satisfaction on depression revealed bo...... hiện toàn bộ
Facilitating Internalization: The Self‐Determination Theory Perspective
Journal of Personality - Tập 62 Số 1 - Trang 119-142 - 1994
Edward L. Deci, Haleh Eghrari, Brian C. Patrick, Dean R. Leone
ABSTRACTSelf‐determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 1985) posits that (a) people are inherently motivated to internalize the regulation of uninteresting though important activities; (b) there are two different processes through which such internalization can occur, resulting in qualitatively different styles of ...... hiện toàn bộ
Personality, coping, and coping effectiveness in an adult sample
Journal of Personality - Tập 54 Số 2 - Trang 385-404 - 1986
Robert R. McCrae, Paul T. Costa
AbstractTwo studies of coping among community‐dwelling adults (N= 255,151) were used to examine the influence of personality on coping responses, the perceived effectiveness of coping mechanisms, and the effects of coping and personality on well‐being In both studies a wide range of potential stressors was examined, categorized as losses,...... hiện toàn bộ
Structures of Personality and Their Relevance to Psychopathology: II. Further Articulation of a Comprehensive Unified Trait Structure
Journal of Personality - Tập 76 Số 6 - Trang 1545-1586 - 2008
David Watson, Lee Anna Clark, Michael S. Chmielewski
ABSTRACT There is increasing agreement that the current categorical system of personality disorders (PDs) in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM‐IV; American Psychiatric Association, 2000) should be replaced by a trait dimensional scheme in DSM‐V... hiện toàn bộ
Intra‐cortical myelin mediates personality differences
Journal of Personality - Tập 87 Số 4 - Trang 889-902 - 2019
Nicola Toschi, Luca Passamonti
AbstractObjectiveDifferences in myelination in the cortical mantle are important neurobiological mediators of variability in cognitive, emotional, and behavioral functioning. Past studies have found that personality traits reflecting such variability are linked to neuroanatomical and functional changes in prefrontal and temporo‐pa...... hiện toàn bộ
On Energy, Personality, and Health: Subjective Vitality as a Dynamic Reflection of Well‐Being
Journal of Personality - Tập 65 Số 3 - Trang 529-565 - 1997
Richard M. Ryan, Christina M. Frederick
ABSTRACT In this article, we examine subjective vitality, a positive feeling of aliveness and energy, in six studies. Subjective vitality is hypothesized to reflect organismic well‐being and thus should covary with both psychological and somatic factors that impact the energy available to the self. Associations are shown between subjective vitality and several indexe...... hiện toàn bộ
Interindividual differences in the intraindividual association of competence and well‐being: Combining experimental and intensive longitudinal designs
Journal of Personality - Tập 86 Số 4 - Trang 698-713 - 2018
Andreas B. Neubauer, Veronika Lerche, Andreas Voß
AbstractObjectiveThe aim of the present study is to assess whether people differ in the degree to which their well‐being is affected by fulfillment of the need for competence. Specifically, we want to examine (a) whether interindividual differences in the within‐person coupling of competence satisfaction and well‐being (competence...... hiện toàn bộ
Associations between Major Domains of Personality and Health Behavior
Journal of Personality - Tập 62 Số 3 - Trang 281-298 - 1994
Stephanie Booth‐Kewley, Ross R. Vickers
ABSTRACT Broad personality traits may be important predictors of health behavior patterns. Two studies are reported which examined the associations between five major personality dimensions and four major health behavior dimensions. Prior associations between health behaviors and neurotic and extraverted personality tendencies generally were replicated. However, Cons...... hiện toàn bộ
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