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Oil Spill Modeling: A Critical Review on Current Trends, Perspectives, and Challenges
Tập 9 Số 2 - Trang 181
Several oil spill simulation models exist in the literature, which are used
worldwide to simulate the evolution of an oil slick created from marine traffic,
petroleum production, or other sources. These models may range from simple
parametric calculations to advanced, new-generation, operational,
three-dimensional numerical models, coupled to meteorological, hydrodynamic, and
wave models, forecast...
Environmental Impacts and Challenges Associated with Oil Spills on Shorelines
Tập 10 Số 6 - Trang 762
Oil spills are of great concern because they impose a threat to the marine
ecosystem, including shorelines. As oil spilled at sea is transported to the
shoreline, and after its arrival, its behavior and physicochemical
characteristics change because of natural weathering phenomena. Additionally,
the fate of the oil depends on shoreline type, tidal energy, and environmental
conditions. This paper c...
Low-Cost UAV for High-Resolution and Large-Scale Coastal Dune Change Monitoring Using Photogrammetry
Tập 7 Số 3 - Trang 63
In this paper, coastal dune data are collected at Truc Vert, SW France, using
photogrammetry via Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). A low-cost GoPro-equipped
DJI Phantom 2 quadcopter and a 20 MPix camera-equipped DJI Phantom 4 Pro
quadcopter UAVs were used to remotely sense the coastal dune morphology over
large spatial scales (4 km alongshore, i.e., approximately 1 km2 of beach-dune
system), within...
The Effects of Glyphosate and Its Commercial Formulations to Marine Invertebrates: A Review
Tập 8 Số 6 - Trang 399
Glyphosate is the active ingredient of numerous commercial formulations of
herbicides applied in different sectors, from agriculture to aquaculture. Due to
its widespread use around the world, relatively high concentrations of
glyphosate have been detected in soil and aquatic environments. The presence of
glyphosate in aquatic ecosystems has aroused the attention of researchers
because of its pote...
Platform Optimization and Cost Analysis in a Floating Offshore Wind Farm
Tập 8 Số 11 - Trang 835
Floating offshore wind represents a new frontier of renewable energies. The
absence of a fixed structure allows exploiting wind potential in deep seas, like
the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea, characterized by high availability and
wind potential. However, a floating offshore wind system, which includes an
offshore turbine, floating platform, moorings, anchors, and electrical system,
require...
Development of a Fuel Consumption Prediction Model Based on Machine Learning Using Ship In-Service Data
Tập 9 Số 2 - Trang 137
As interest in eco-friendly ships increases, methods for status monitoring and
forecasting using in-service data from ships are being developed. Models for
predicting the energy efficiency of a ship in real time need to effectively
process the operational data and be optimized for such an application. This
paper presents models that can predict fuel consumption using in-service data
collected from...
Ecological Function of Phenolic Compounds from Mediterranean Fucoid Algae and Seagrasses: An Overview on the Genus Cystoseira sensu lato and Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile
Tập 8 Số 1 - Trang 19
Biodiversity is undergoing rapid and worrying changes, partially driven by
anthropogenic activities. Human impacts and climate change (e.g., increasing
temperature and ocean acidification), which act at different spatial scales,
represent the most serious threats to biodiversity and ecosystem structure and
function. In the Mediterranean Sea, complex systems such as fucoid algae and
seagrasses, cha...
Risk Assessment of Work Accident in Container Terminals Using the Fault Tree Analysis Method
Tập 8 Số 6 - Trang 466
The use of containers in the world is increasing every year in line with
international trade flows. In very complex container terminal operations, the
risk of work accidents is inevitable and can happen at any time. Therefore, this
paper aimed to identify accidents and potential risks occurring in the container
terminals. For the case study, the analysis was used the data of accidents
during five ...
Dimethylsulphoniopropionate (DMSP) as an Indicator of Bleaching Tolerance in Scleractinian Corals
Tập 3 Số 2 - Trang 444-465
Thermal tolerance tests on Acropora millepora, a common Indo-Pacific hard coral,
have shown that adult corals can acquire increased thermal tolerance by
shuffling existing type C to type D Symbiodinium zooxanthellae when subjected to
increased seawater temperatures. We report here dimethylsulphoniopropionate
(DMSP) concentrations in A. millepora and examine links between DMSP
concentrations, zooxa...
Observations and Modelling of Shoreface Nourishment Behaviour
Tập 7 Số 3 - Trang 59
Shoreface nourishments are commonly applied for coastal maintenance, but their
behaviour is not well understood. Bathymetric data of 19 shoreface nourishments
located at alongshore uniform sections of the Dutch coast were therefore
analyzed and used to validate an efficient method for predicting the erosion of
shoreface nourishments. Data shows that considerable cross-shore profile change
takes pl...