Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines

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Genetic and environmental influences on conduct disorder: symptom, domain and full‐scale analyses
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines - Tập 46 Số 6 - Trang 580-591 - 2005
Heather L. Gelhorn, Michael C. Stallings, Susan E. Young, Robin P. Corley, Soo Hyun Rhee, John K. Hewitt
Background: We used variable threshold models which accounted for age and gender differences to investigate the genetic and environmental influences on DSM‐IV conduct disorder (CD) at the level of symptoms, aggressive versus non‐aggressive domains, and full‐scale.Method: A community sample of 1100 twin pairs (age 11–18) was int...... hiện toàn bộ
Temperament and developmental psychopathology
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines - Tập 47 Số 3-4 - Trang 395-422 - 2006
Joel T. Nigg
This review discusses conceptual issues in relating temperament to psychopathology, including the disputed relation of temperament to personality in children. A potential integrative framework is discussed that links trait and biological markers of temperament (reactive, incentive–response tendencies) with regulatory processes. This framework is utilized to highlight potential temperamenta...... hiện toàn bộ
A developmental framework for distinguishing disruptive behavior from normative misbehavior in preschool children
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines - Tập 48 Số 10 - Trang 976-987 - 2007
Lauren S. Wakschlag, Margaret J. Briggs‐Gowan, Alice S. Carter, Carri Hill, Barbara Danis, Kate Keenan, Kimberly J. McCarthy, Bennett Leventhal
Background:  Attaining a developmentally sensitive nosology for preschool disruptive behavior requires characterization of the features that distinguish it from the normative misbehavior of this developmental period. We hypothesize that quality of behavior and its pervasiveness across contexts are critical dimensions for clinical discrimina...... hiện toàn bộ
Assessment of child problem behaviors by multiple informants: a longitudinal study from preschool to school entry
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines - Tập 48 Số 10 - Trang 967-975 - 2007
David Kerr, Erika Lunkenheimer, Sheryl L. Olson
Background:  Children's early problem behavior that manifests in multiple contexts is often more serious and stable. The concurrent and predictive validity of ratings of externalizing and internalizing by four informants was examined at preschool and early school age in an at‐risk sample.Methods:  Two hundred forty children wer...... hiện toàn bộ
Annual Research Review: DNA methylation as a mediator in the association between risk exposure and child and adolescent psychopathology
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines - Tập 59 Số 4 - Trang 303-322 - 2018
Edward D. Barker, Esther Walton, Charlotte A. M. Cecil
BackgroundDNA methylation (DNAm) is a potential mechanism for propagating the effects of environmental exposures on child and adolescent mental health. In recent years, this field has experienced steady growth.MethodsWe provide a strategic review of the current child and adolescent literature ...... hiện toàn bộ
Do delay aversion and executive function deficits make distinct contributions to the functional impact of ADHD symptoms? A study of early academic skill deficits
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines - Tập 48 Số 11 - Trang 1061-1070 - 2007
Lisa B. Thorell
Background:  The present study examined the distinct properties of executive functioning in relation to ADHD symptoms, as well as functional outcomes associated with ADHD. In line with the dual‐pathway model of ADHD, executive functioning and delay aversion were expected to show independent effects on ADHD symptoms. Furthermore, relations to early academic skills wer...... hiện toàn bộ
Effects of prenatal alcohol consumption on cognitive development and ADHD‐related behaviour in primary‐school age: a multilevel study based on meconium ethyl glucuronide
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines - Tập 59 Số 2 - Trang 110-118 - 2018
Anna Eichler, Linda Hudler, Juliane Grunitz, Jennifer Grimm, E Raabe, Tamme W. Goecke, Peter A. Fasching, Matthias W. Beckmann, Oliver Kratz, Gunther H. Moll, Johannes Kornhuber, Hartmut Heinrich
BackgroundAlcohol intake during pregnancy is considered to be a risk factor for child development. Child biomarkers of intrauterine alcohol exposure have been rarely studied. We investigated whether a meconium alcohol metabolite (ethyl glucuronide, EtG) was associated with cognitive development, ADHD... hiện toàn bộ
The importance of parenting in the development of disorganized attachment: evidence from a preventive intervention study in adoptive families
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines - Tập 46 Số 3 - Trang 263-274 - 2005
Femmie Juffer, Marian J. Bakermans‐Kranenburg, Marinus H. van IJzendoorn
Background:  As infant disorganized attachment is a serious risk factor for later child psychopathology, it is important to examine whether attachment disorganization can be prevented or reduced.Method:  In a randomized intervention study involving 130 families with 6‐month‐old adopted infants, two attachment‐based intervention...... hiện toàn bộ
Aiding diagnosis of attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder and its subtypes: discriminant function analysis of event‐related potential data
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines - Tập 44 Số 7 - Trang 1067-1075 - 2003
Janette L. Smith, Stuart J. Johnstone, Robert J. Barry
Background: Robust evidence exists that the brain functioning of children and adolescents with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD) differs from that of normal controls. The purpose of this study was to further investigate whether event‐related potential (ERP) measures of brain function could be used to reliably classify normal controls versus children an...... hiện toàn bộ
Longitudinal dimensionality of adolescent psychopathology: testing the differentiation hypothesis
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines - Tập 51 Số 8 - Trang 871-884 - 2010
Sonya K. Sterba, William Copeland, Helen L. Egger, E. Jane Costello, Alaattin Erkanli, Adrian Angold
Background:  The differentiation hypothesis posits that the underlying liability distribution for psychopathology is of low dimensionality in young children, inflating diagnostic comorbidity rates, but increases in dimensionality with age as latent syndromes become less correlated. This hypothesis has not been adequately tested with longitudinal psychiatric symptom d...... hiện toàn bộ
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