Journal of Behavioral Medicine

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Cultural diversity in causal attributions for illness: The role of the supernatural
Journal of Behavioral Medicine - Tập 17 - Trang 181-193 - 1994
Hope Landrine, Elizabeth A. Klonoff
We investigated cultural diversity in beliefs about the causes of illness and assessed the possibility that popular free-form methodologies (asking subjects to generate causes) inhibit minorities from expressing their belief in supernatural causes. As predicted, when asked to generate causes of illness and rate these in terms of their importance, whites and minorities did not differ in the number ... hiện toàn bộ
Feasibility and impact of a remote moderate-intensity yoga intervention on stress and executive functioning in working adults: a randomized controlled trial
Journal of Behavioral Medicine - Tập 46 - Trang 720-731 - 2023
Madhura Phansikar, Neha Gothe, Rosalba Hernandez, Sandraluz Lara-Cinisomo, Sean P. Mullen
The feasibility of a moderate-intensity yoga intervention, delivered remotely via supervised and unsupervised sessions, and its psychosocial and cognitive effects have not been thoroughly investigated. This randomized controlled trial assessed feasibility and preliminary efficacy of an 8-week moderate-intensity yoga intervention (3×/week, 50 min) delivered remotely (vs. a waitlist control arm), on... hiện toàn bộ
The effect of a supplementary (‘gist-based’) information leaflet on colorectal cancer knowledge and screening intention: a randomized controlled trial
Journal of Behavioral Medicine - Tập 38 - Trang 261-272 - 2014
Samuel G. Smith, Rosalind Raine, Austin Obichere, Michael S. Wolf, Jane Wardle, Christian von Wagner
Guided by Fuzzy Trace Theory, this study examined the impact of a ‘Gist-based’ leaflet on colorectal cancer screening knowledge and intentions; and tested the interaction with participants’ numerical ability. Adults aged 45–59 years from four UK general practices were randomly assigned to receive standard information (‘The Facts’, n = 2,216) versus standard information plus ‘The Gist’ leaflet (Gis... hiện toàn bộ
News and developments in behavioral medicine
Journal of Behavioral Medicine - Tập 3 - Trang 319-321 - 1980
Stephen M. Weiss
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Preference for immediate reinforcement over delayed reinforcement: relation between delay discounting and health behavior
Journal of Behavioral Medicine - Tập 36 - Trang 34-43 - 2012
Shane Melanko, Kevin T. Larkin
Reinforcement from engaging in health behaviors is often delayed by several months or years, a circumstance partly responsible for some people’s increased preference for engaging in unhealthy behaviors associated with immediate reinforcement. To examine whether individuals who discount the future engage in fewer health behaviors, 72 young adults completed questionnaires assessing health behaviors ... hiện toàn bộ
A comparison of EMG biofeedback and a credible pseudotherapy in treating tension headache
Journal of Behavioral Medicine - Tập 3 - Trang 29-39 - 1980
Kenneth A. Holroyd, Frank Andrasik, Jerry Noble
Thirty-one tension headache sufferers were assigned to frontalis electromyographic (EMG) biofeedback training, to a highly credible pseudotherapy providing no opportunity to learn control of EMG activity, or to a symptom-monitoring control group. Participants receiving biofeedback showed significant reductions in frontalis EMG within and across treatment sessions and exhibited reduced EMG activity... hiện toàn bộ
Functional impairment and health care utilization among HIV-infected men who have sex with men: the relationship with depression and post-traumatic stress
Journal of Behavioral Medicine - Tập 32 - Trang 466-477 - 2009
Conall O’Cleirigh, Margie Skeer, Kenneth H. Mayer, Steven A. Safren
This study examined the relationship of post-traumatic and depressive symptom severity with measures of health-related quality of life (HRQOL), and health care utilization in a sample of 503 HIV-infected men who have sex with men (MSM) recruited in their primary HIV care setting. Participants completed computer assisted assessments of mood and anxiety, HRQOL, and HIV treatment. Peripheral blood CD... hiện toàn bộ
Acculturation and Cigarette Smoking Among African Americans: Replication and Implications for Prevention and Cessation Programs
Journal of Behavioral Medicine - Tập 22 Số 2 - Trang 195-204 - 1999
Klonoff, Elizabeth A., Landrine, Hope
We report a replication of a 1996 study on the role of acculturation in smoking among African American adults. Results with the current sample were nearly identical to the prior ones: smokers tended to be traditional and nonsmokers acculturated, with nearly 70% of Black smokers in both studies being highly traditional in their cultural orientation. Given that coming from a highly traditional Black... hiện toàn bộ
Predicting the intentions and behavior of exercise initiates using two forms of self-efficacy
Journal of Behavioral Medicine - Tập 18 - Trang 479-497 - 1995
Kimberley A. DuCharme, Lawrence R. Brawley
The general objective of the study was to examine the influence of various aspects of self-efficacy on the exercise attendance of novice exercisers. This objective had three distinct features. First, self-efficacy was operationalized as both perceptions toovercome barriers and appraisals of ability toschedule regular exercise sessions. Second, a more unstructured, less regimented, form of exercise... hiện toàn bộ
Pre-intervention distress moderates the efficacy of psychosocial treatment for cancer patients: a meta-analysis
Journal of Behavioral Medicine - Tập 33 - Trang 1-14 - 2009
Stefan Schneider, Anne Moyer, Sarah Knapp-Oliver, Stephanie Sohl, Dolores Cannella, Valerie Targhetta
This meta-analysis examined whether effects of psychosocial interventions on psychological distress in cancer patients are conditional upon pre-intervention distress levels. Published articles and unpublished dissertations between 1980 and 2005 were searched for interventions reporting the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) or the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Multile... hiện toàn bộ
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