Biochemistry of cheese ripening Tập 57 Số 2-3 - Trang 127-144 - 2004
Paul L.H. McSweeney
Rennet‐coagulated cheeses are ripened for periods ranging from about two weeks to two or more years depending on variety. During ripening, microbiological and biochemical changes occur that result in the development of the flavour and texture characteristic of the variety. Biochemical changes in cheese during ripening may be grouped into primary (lipolysis, proteolysis and metabolism of re...... hiện toàn bộ Effect of enzymatic cross‐linking of milk proteins on functional properties of set‐style yoghurt Tập 55 Số 3 - Trang 152-157 - 2002
Peter Christian Lorenzen, Horst Neve, Andreas Mautner, E. Schlimme
This paper presents research on the effect of enzymatic cross‐linking of milk proteins on the properties of yoghurt. Whole milk was incubated with transglutaminase (TG) prior to fermentation (2 h, 40°C, E/S ratio 1/2000). Enzyme action was stopped by heating (1 min, 80°C). Skim‐milk was treated by simultaneous use of TG and thermophilic yoghurt starter culture without inactivation of the e...... hiện toàn bộ Isolation and characterization of the microbial population of different South African kefir grains Tập 57 Số 1 - Trang 33-37 - 2004
R. Corli Witthuhn, Tersia Schoeman, T.J. Britz
Kefir, a slightly acidic fermented milk, is produced by adding lactic acid bacteria and yeasts, in the form of grains, to milk. The bacteria and yeasts present in the kefir grains are known to vary widely. Selective growth media and morphological and biochemical characteristics were used for the isolation and identification of the microbes present in the grains from eight different sources...... hiện toàn bộ The sensory characteristics of Cheddar cheese and their relationship with acceptability Tập 42 Số 4 - Trang 112-117 - 1989
Jean A. McEwan, James D. Moore, Janet S. Colwill
Seven varieties of Cheddar cheese were evaluated using free‐choice and conventional (quantitative descriptive analysis) profiling. This study looks at the odour and flavour attributes of the cheeses; as well as the more widely reported texture characteristics. Generalized Procrustes analysis was used to analyse data from both profile methods, as well as being applied to compa...... hiện toàn bộ The use of transglutaminase in dairy products Tập 59 Số 1 - Trang 1-7 - 2006
Elvan Özrenk
Modification of proteins by enzymes such as transglutaminase (TG) has recently become of great interest to food scientists. TG (EC 2.3.2.13) catalyses the post‐translational modification of proteins by transamidation of available glutamine residues by the formation of covalent cross‐links between glutamine and lysine residues in proteins. It is suggested that TG is a useful t...... hiện toàn bộ The Irish dairy industry – Recent history and strategy, current state and future challenges Tập 73 Số 2 - Trang 309-323 - 2020
Paidi Kelly, L. Shalloo, Michael Wallace, P. Dillon
This study explores drivers and resulting changes in the structure and technical efficiency of Irish dairy farms from 2005 to 2018 (covering pre‐ and post‐milk quotas) during which milk production increased by 54%. Over this period, farm structure changed dramatically (fourfold increase in farmers milking >100 cows) and farmers improved technical efficiency and profitability and reduced...... hiện toàn bộ Suitability of whey and buttermilk for the growth and frozen storage of probiotic lactobacilli Tập 61 Số 2 - Trang 156-164 - 2008
Patricia Burns, Gabriel Vinderola, F. Molinari, Jorge Reinheimer
The growth of six probiotic commercial strains of lactobacilli was assessed in reconstituted dried whey and buttermilk supplemented with yeast extract, meat peptone, soy peptone, tryptone or casein acid hydrolysate at 0.3%, 0.6% or 1%. The addition of 1% glucose was also tested. Growth and acidification kinetics were determined at 37°C using MRS broth and a commercial culture...... hiện toàn bộ