International Journal of Climatology

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A numerical study of the Urban Heat Island over Madrid during the DESIREX (2008) campaign with WRF and an evaluation of simple mitigation strategies
International Journal of Climatology - Tập 32 Số 15 - Trang 2372-2386 - 2012
Francisco Salamanca, Alberto Martilli, Carlos Yagüe
AbstractNowadays, mesoscale meteorological models coupled to Urban Canopy Parameterizations (UCP) can be used to complement and interpret the information gathered from intensive meteorological campaigns on the behaviour of the Urban Boundary Layer (UBL). Moreover, the impact of the air conditioning (AC) systems on the air temperature, the relationships existing bet...... hiện toàn bộ
Sensitivity study of the urban heat island intensity to urban characteristics
International Journal of Climatology - Tập 28 Số 7 - Trang 973-982 - 2008
Rafiq Hamdi, G. Schayes
AbstractA detailed urban surface exchange parameterization, implemented in a meso‐scale atmospheric model, has been used to study the urban heat island (UHI) intensity during a summer period in the city of Basel, Switzerland. In this urban parameterization, the city is represented as a combination of three urban classes (road, roof and wall), characterized by the s...... hiện toàn bộ
A review of methods for estimating anthropogenic heat and moisture emissions in the urban environment
International Journal of Climatology - Tập 31 Số 2 - Trang 189-199 - 2011
David J. Sailor
AbstractEnergy consumption in the urban environment impacts the urban surface energy budget and leads to the emission of anthropogenic sensible heat and moisture into the atmosphere. Anthropogenic heat and moisture emissions vary significantly both in time and space, and are not readily measured. As a result, detailed models of these emissions are not commonly avai...... hiện toàn bộ
How much can air conditioning increase air temperatures for a city like Paris, France?
International Journal of Climatology - Tập 33 Số 1 - Trang 210-227 - 2013
Cécile de Munck, G. Pigeon, Valéry Masson, F. Meunier, Pierre Bousquet, Brice Tréméac, Michèle Merchat, Pierre Poeuf, Colette Marchadier
AbstractA consequence of urban heat islands in summer is an increase in the use of air conditioning in urbanized areas, which while cooling the insides of buildings, releases waste heat to the atmosphere. A coupled model consisting of a meso‐scale meteorological model (MESO‐NH) and an urban energy balance model (TEB) has been used to simulate and quantify the poten...... hiện toàn bộ
Modelling the influence of urbanization on the 20th century temperature record of weather station De Bilt (The Netherlands)
International Journal of Climatology - Tập 35 Số 8 - Trang 1732-1748 - 2015
S. Koopmans, Natalie Theeuwes, Gert‐Jan Steeneveld, A.A.M. Holtslag
ABSTRACTMany cities have expanded during the 20th century, and consequently some weather stations are currently located closer to cities than before. Due to the urban heat island (UHI) effect, those weather stations may show a positive bias in their 2‐m temperature record. In this study, we estimate the impact of urbanization on the temperature record of WMO statio...... hiện toàn bộ
Effect of land use changes on local meteorological conditions in Jakarta, Indonesia: toward the evaluation of the thermal environment of megacities in Asia
International Journal of Climatology - Tập 30 Số 13 - Trang 1931-1941 - 2010
Takayuki Tokairin, Asep Sofyan, Takahiro Kitada
AbstractIn the past few decades, the surroundings of the initially urbanised area (the old city) of Jakarta, Indonesia, was rapidly urbanised and the daily mean air temperature increased by approximately 1 K. Accordingly, the effect of the land use change in the area of Jakarta on the local climate was investigated using a mesoscale meteorological model. After mode...... hiện toàn bộ
Classification of rainfall variability by using artificial neural networks
International Journal of Climatology - Tập 21 Số 11 - Trang 1401-1414 - 2001
Silas Michaelides, Constantinos S. Pattichis, Georgia Kleovoulou
AbstractIn this paper, the usefulness of artificial neural networks (ANNs) as a suitable tool for the study of the medium and long‐term climatic variability is examined. A method for classifying the inherent variability of climatic data, as represented by the rainfall regime, is investigated. The rainfall recorded at a climatological station in Cyprus over a long t...... hiện toàn bộ
Uncertainties in remotely sensed precipitation data over Africa
International Journal of Climatology - Tập 36 Số 1 - Trang 303-323 - 2016
Joseph L. Awange, Vagner G. Ferreira, Ehsan Forootan, Khandu, Samuel Ato Andam-Akorful, Nathan O. Agutu, X.F. He
Climate‐related trends of actual evapotranspiration over the Tibetan Plateau (1961–2010)
International Journal of Climatology - Tập 38 Số S1 - 2018
Tangtang Zhang, Mekonnen Gebremichael, Xianhong Meng, Jun Wen, Mudassar Iqbal, Dongyu Jia, Ye Yu, Zhenchao Li
ABSTRACTActual evapotranspiration (ETa) is an important component of the hydrologic cycle. In this study, ETa on the Tibetan Plateau (TP) is calculated using the advection‐aridity model (AA model) with data from 86 meteorological stations during the period from 1961 to 2010. Results show that the mean annual ETa... hiện toàn bộ
Exploring the interannual and spatial variations of ET and GPP with climate by a physical model and remote sensing data in a large basin of Northeast China
International Journal of Climatology - Tập 34 Số 6 - Trang 1945-1963 - 2014
Xingguo Mo, Suxia Liu, Dejia Meng, Zhonghui Lin
ABSTRACTVariations in evapotranspiration (ET) and gross primary production (GPP) due to climatic fluctuations deserve specific considerations for sustainable water and agricultural management. A Vegetation Interface Processes (... hiện toàn bộ
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